愚人節(jié)April Fool‘s Day的由來(lái)
april fool's day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool's errands, and fool the unsuspecting. no one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in france.
傳統(tǒng)上來(lái)講，愚人節(jié)這一天，人們可以相互搞惡作劇，騙人跑腿，欺騙不知情的人。沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)節(jié)日是怎么來(lái)的，但人們普遍認(rèn)為它源自法國(guó)。
the closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in france. new year's was celebrated on march 25 and celebrations lasted until april 1st. when new year's day as changed from march 25 to january 1st in the mid-1560's by king charles ix, there were some people who still celebrated it on april 1st and those people were called april fools.
慶祝愚人節(jié)最早是在1582年，在法國(guó)。那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)新年是在3月25日，一直持續(xù)到4月1日。16世紀(jì)60年代中期，國(guó)王查理九世把新年從3月25日變?yōu)?月1日，而還有一些人在4月1日過(guò)新年，這些人就被稱作四月傻瓜了。
pranks performed on april fool's day range from the simple, (such as saying, your shoe's untied!), to the elaborate. setting a roommate's alarm clock back an hour is a common gag. the news media even gets involved. for instance, a british short film once shown on april fool's day was a fairly detailed documentary about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees. whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, april fool!
愚人節(jié)那天的惡作劇有的很簡(jiǎn)單（比如，說(shuō)句“你鞋帶開(kāi)了！”），有的卻是精心設(shè)計(jì)的。把室友的鬧鐘往后調(diào)一小時(shí)是常見(jiàn)的。甚至新聞媒體都來(lái)湊熱鬧。比如，在愚人節(jié)那天，曾經(jīng)有一部英國(guó)短片較為詳細(xì)地記錄了“種意大利面的農(nóng)民”，以及他們?nèi)绾螐囊獯罄鏄?shù)上收獲意大利面。不管是什么惡作劇，搞惡作劇的人通常在最后會(huì)對(duì)被搞的人喊一句:四月傻瓜！
april fool's day is a for-fun-only observance. nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their significant other out to eat in a fancy restaurant. nobody gets off work or school. it's simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant, for he may be the next april fool!
愚人節(jié)是一個(gè)“僅為娛樂(lè)”的節(jié)日。誰(shuí)也不用買(mǎi)禮物，也不用帶著男/女朋友出去到一家豪華餐廳去吃飯。人們也不會(huì)放假。它僅僅是個(gè)搞笑的小節(jié)日，但是在這一天，每個(gè)人都要保持警醒，不然就要被人耍啦。
each country celebrates april fool's differently. in france, the april fool's is called april fish (poisson d'avril). the french fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' backs and when some discovers this trick, they yell poisson d'avril!.
每個(gè)國(guó)家用不同的方式過(guò)愚人節(jié)。在法國(guó)，愚人節(jié)被稱作“april fish”。法國(guó)人和他們的朋友是這樣開(kāi)玩笑的：把一張裁成魚(yú)形的紙用膠帶粘到朋友的后背上，當(dāng)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，他們就會(huì)喊：“poisson d'avril!”.
in england, tricks can be played only in the morning. if a trick is played on you, you are a noodle. in scotland, april fools day is 48 hours long and you are called an april gowk, which is another name for a cuckoo bird. the second day in scotland's april fool's is called taily day and is dedicated to pranks involving the buttocks. taily day's gift to posterior posterity is the still-hilarious kick me sign.
在英國(guó)，只能在早上搞惡作劇。如果你被耍了，那你就是“面條”。在蘇格蘭，愚人節(jié)要持續(xù)2天，被耍的人被稱為“四月布谷”。蘇格蘭第二天的愚人節(jié)叫做taily day，惡作劇主要在別人的屁股上做文章。