On Juvenile Delinquency

　　青少年犯罪

　　On Juvenile Delinquency

　　青少年是祖國的未來希望，正確引導青少年的人生觀和培養(yǎng)造就一批21世紀的棟梁之才是立足當前著眼未來的一件于秋大事。

　　Young boys and girls are the future of our country. It is an unremmitting task of great significance that we properly guide our youths, educate and train them so that they form a sound outlook of life and become the pillar of the state in the 21century.

　　然而，當前青少年違法犯罪率在直線上升，這不僅直接危害了青少年本人和其家庭，給社會治安帶來不穩(wěn)定因素，而且關系到祖國的前途和命運，因此，如何預防青少年違法犯罪刨設良好的社會環(huán)境就成為擺在我們面前的一項重大課題。

　　However, there has been a sharp increase in juvenile delinquency, which means great harm not only to the youngsters and the families concerned but also to the destiny and prospects of our nation. For this reason, it is a topic of great importance as to how we can create a sound social environment for the young, thus preventing them from committing transgression and crimes.

　　青少年違法的主要原因有以下四個方面

　　1社會原因。2家庭原因。3學校原因。4心理生理原因。

　　What constitutes the four major factors leading to juvenile delinquency the society, families, schools and the psychological phsiological conditions of the youths.

　　而我們需要做的是1、強化家庭教育功能，明確家庭教育責任。There is really much we can do.In the first place, we should strengthen the function and responsibility of family education.

　　2、學校要大力推行素質教育和養(yǎng)成教育，做到教書育人。

　　Secondly, schools should carry out plans of education for students' all round development with equal attention of teaching and cultivating.

　　3、加強法制教育，增強自我防范意識。

　　Thirdly, law education and precautionary alertness should be enhanced.

　　4、嚴厲打擊浸害未成年人合法權義的犯罪分子,獎勵知法、守法的模范。

　　Last but not least, criminals infringing upon the legal rights of the minors should be severely punished and models knowing and abiding by the law awarded.