巧設(shè)懸念:春節(jié)紀(jì)事-Life in Spring Festival,巧設(shè)懸念:春節(jié)紀(jì)事-
巧設(shè)懸念:春節(jié)紀(jì)事-Life in Spring Festival
春節(jié)紀(jì)事
【內(nèi)容提示】
假定你是一個(gè)青年人，名叫 Laura Moss，你的中國(guó)朋友請(qǐng)你到中國(guó)來(lái)過春節(jié)。春節(jié)前6天，當(dāng)?shù)赜幸粋�(gè)兒童篝火節(jié)，你和你的朋友要去參加。請(qǐng)你用倒敘法制造出一些懸念來(lái)，敘述你們參加篝火節(jié)的經(jīng)過。
【作文示范】
Life in Spring Festival
It was the Eve of the Spring Festival.
Dusk was just falling as I slurped① up the last bit of rice and laid down my chopsticks.
“They're starting!” cried my friend excitedly. “Quick! Quick!”
Outside, children were running everywhere. Their happy voices and faces made me warm inside, despite the cold wind that greeted me. My friend thrust a bundle of straw in my hands. “Come!” he cried. I giggled as I ran to catch up to him; the children's excitement was a fever that spread to even the big kids like us.
I soon joined a rowdy bunch② of children and teenagers who were building a bonfire③ in the middle of a path that ran through the wheat fields. “Here,”said my friend, handing me a long bamboo pole. “Put some of your straw in the fire. Then tie the rest onto your pole like this.” He demonstrated with his own materials, and I followed his example. Then he thrust both our torches into the fire and handed me mine. “Now run!”
And run I did----we all did. For miles and miles around, as far as I could see, there were small orange specks scattered about, and I could hear the distant screaming and laughing of other children running up and down the rice field path. For several hours into the night I helped build fires and keep an eye on the younger children. Occasionally I, too, lit a torch and ran around like a mad man, screaming and waving a flaming④ bamboo pole.
This festival, which occurred six days before Chinese New Year, was just one of the experiences during the visit to my friends over the Spring Festival. As it was explained to me, the purpose behind this festival was to allow the children to have fun burning up all the straw leftover ⑤ after the harvest. Later, the ash is used for fertilizer.
（選自1988年7月12日《上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)》）
【詞語(yǔ)解釋】
�、賡lurp[sl :p]v. 咂咂地吃
②rowdy bunch['raudi b)ntM] 愛吵鬧的一伙
�、� bonfire ['b&n?fai ] n. 大篝火；營(yíng)火
�、躥laming ['fleimiR] a. 燃燒的；火紅的
�、輑eftover ['left? uv ] n. 剩余物
【寫法指要】
本文作者采用倒敘的方法，描寫了春節(jié)前參加小孩子們組織的篝火節(jié)的場(chǎng)面。但是，作者在整篇文章里都沒有明說(shuō)這是一個(gè)什么節(jié)日，而是讓讀者從全文反映出來(lái)的意義自己去概括，給該節(jié)日命名。因此，我們說(shuō)該作者巧用了英語(yǔ)中所講的反映意義（reflectional meaning） 來(lái)設(shè)置懸念。文章中懸念的另一種表現(xiàn)方法是沒有直接敘述作者與朋友去參加活動(dòng)，而是寫“我”剛放下筷子朋友就催促我說(shuō)“They're starting!”。這樣便會(huì)引起讀者看完全文的興趣。
巧設(shè)懸念:春節(jié)紀(jì)事-Life in Spring Festival