考研英語聽力之--日常用語基本要求_英語教學(xué)論文,考研英語聽力之
考研英語聽力之--日常用語基本要求 二、日常用語(Everyday English)
日常問候用語是考生必須熟練運(yùn)用的知識(shí),這與考生的口語操練有很大關(guān)系。說促進(jìn)聽,是許多英語學(xué)習(xí)者的心得。而且日常問候要視人而定,如英國人見面談天氣,美國人見面問身體等。下面作詳細(xì)介紹:
1.問候類(Greetings)
英語中的問候用語非常繁多,正式的通常有:
How do you do?(初次見面通常用語)
How are you?(比較熟悉的人之間用語)
How are you getting along with...?(你近來...可好?)
How are you doing?(您工作還順利吧?)
How is everything?(一切還好吧?)
How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend?(假期怎么樣?)
當(dāng)今美國社會(huì)流行口語用語,大致有:
Whats up?(近來可忙?)
Hello?Hi?
Whats going on?(近來可好?)
How is life?
How is it going?anything new?
Pleased to meet you again!
對(duì)以上問候的對(duì)答通常有How do you do!
Fine!Thank you,and you?
Every is fine!
Im just great!
Very(quite)well,thank you!
Couldnt be better,thank you!
Not bad!
Cant complain!
Just soso.
值得一提的是,隨著美語越來越廣泛地滲透,聽力中用美語朗讀且以美國社會(huì)為背景的題材的趨勢愈加明顯。考生要注意日?谡Z對(duì)話,及時(shí)吸取信息,將對(duì)聽力有很大的幫助。
請看下面的對(duì)話:
A:Good morning, Ms Lucy. This is Betty, can you still remember me?
B:Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you. You are my good friend, and I havent seen you for ages, but how are you?
A:Fine, Im just fine,考研英語聽力之--日常用語基本要求