最近中文字幕完整版高清,宅男宅女精品国产av天堂,亚洲欧美日韩综合一区二区,最新色国产精品精品视频,中文字幕日韩欧美就去鲁

首頁(yè) > 優(yōu)秀作文 > 英語(yǔ)作文 > 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) > An outdated grammar rule: the subjunctive

An outdated grammar rule: the subjunctive

An outdated grammar rule: the subjunctive

  How many times as a child was I puzzled when a singular pronoun suddenly turned plural. Why, I wondered, should it be "If I were you?"

  Well, it's simply because we're in the subjunctive mood.

  "So what on earth," I hear you ask, "is the subjunctive mood? It sounds like a form of deep depression!"

  Frankly, that's a good way to describe the effect it has on me. It pulls me right out of the story. Anything that pulls a reader out of a story has to be a bad thing. If it also puzzles a child reader, it's a positive crime.

  The subjunctive mood is quite simply a form of the verb when a writer stops dealing with real things about which we can argue ("The King is alive", "Mary is here") and starts dealing with uncertainties such as wishes, commands and unreal circumstances ("Long live the King", "if only Mary were here"). We're so accustomed to "If I were you" that it doesn't sound so odd-- though it baffled me as a child; nobody ever explained why I was suddenly (and impossibly) more than one person.

  The subjunctive is an outdated grammar rule that should have died a natural death a long time ago. I'm convinced it's only the extreme pedantry of editors of children's books that has kept it alive. It has no plausible reason for its existence in the 21st century. I found the following (from Margaret Mahy's Underrunners--a book riddled with subjunctives) positively pompous.

  "As if she were being scribbled out."

  "As if it were making a grand announcement."

  There's another good reason for killing off the subjunctive mood: too many writers use it incorrectly:

  "Mary asked if it were his idea."

  "If she were French, her accent didn't betray her."

  Examples of incorrect use from published books--incorrect because the sentences are not in the subjunctive mood:

  "But if it were in the hydro it was well hidden." (Since "it" is referred to here in the plural as well as the singular, this sentence is extremely clumsy.) From Plague Ship by Andre Norton

  "If he were wrong, we might then have an excuse to call this crazy thing off." From A Killing Frost by John Marsden

  Any editor who dares suggests I turn a pronoun (or proper noun) into plural just because I am using the subjunctive mood is in for a hard fight with me.

An outdated grammar rule: the subjunctive 相關(guān)內(nèi)容:
  • Narrowing Your Essay Topic

    The first step in writing an essay is finding something to write about. Whether you are working from a list of assigned topics or selecting your own, try to find something which sparks your interest: not only will...

  • 怎樣使句子多樣化?

    一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內(nèi)容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運(yùn)用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。 句子可長(zhǎng)可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達(dá)。如果句子清一色是簡(jiǎn)單句,文章必定很單調(diào)乏味。...

  • 怎樣突出句子中的重點(diǎn)?

    有效的句子要有重點(diǎn),并且要突出重點(diǎn)。 句子的重點(diǎn)可以通過(guò)下列方法,加以突出: 1. 把重點(diǎn)擺在句首或句尾。 一般而論,最顯眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中間的位置最平淡,乏善可陳。...

  • ELEMENTS OF POETRY

    A. Verse Rhyming verse Blank verse (has rhythm, usually iambic pentameter, but has no rhyme) Free verse (has no regular rhythm or rhyme ) B. RhythmPoetic foot (a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables) anapest...

  • 只有其意,不見(jiàn)其形

    一篇好的文章不但內(nèi)容豐富有條理,句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊清楚,遣詞用字更是恰到好處,引人入勝。即使不能達(dá)到這樣理想的境界,至少也要思路清晰、文字正確。 下面四段出處不同的文字乖離了英語(yǔ)句法標(biāo)準(zhǔn),必須更正。...

  • Descriptive Essays

    Descriptive writing portrays people, places, things, moments and theories with enough vivid detail to help the reader create a mental picture of what is being written about....

  • Some General Advice on Academic Essay-Writing

    Miscellaneous observations on a topic are not enough to make an accomplished academic essay. An essay should have an argument. It should answer a question or a few related questions (see 2 below)....

  • Narrative Essays

    As a mode of expository writing, the narrative approach, more than any other, offers writers a chance to think and write about themselves. We all have experiences lodged in our memories which are worthy of sharing with...

  • 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)