15年中考英語寫作突破：詞匯語法題
詞匯語法題
1.) 詞匯題
考察學(xué)生對常用詞匯的掌握程度
考點(diǎn):詞匯拼寫;詞匯的活用。 --寫作的基礎(chǔ);最基礎(chǔ)的語言測驗(yàn)
常見題型包含:
a. 根據(jù)英語或中文提示補(bǔ)全句子。
b. 根據(jù)英語或中文提示選詞補(bǔ)全短文。
a. 根據(jù)英語或中文提示補(bǔ)全句子。
例:
September is the n______ month of the year after August and before October.
(杭州市中考題)
解法: 1. 先通讀題干。
2.再揣測大意。
3.結(jié)合提示作答
答案:ninth 第九 句意通暢;語法正確;復(fù)合提示
注意:詞匯題�？伎此迫菀讌s容易拼寫錯誤的詞
字母拼寫 nineth → ninth
b. 根據(jù)英語或中文提示選詞補(bǔ)全短文。
例:
know they way two lucky
Reading is the bridge to language learning success, but it's hard for us to read as much as we need. ___66___, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now. it is well ___67___ that reading is one of the most important ___68___ of information input(輸入), especially for the students who learn English as the ___69___ or a foreign language……
(哈爾濱市中考題)
題:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每詞限用一次)
解法:1.先通讀全文。
2.掌握大意。
3.再逐空作答
66. ______, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now.
一個完整的簡單句前,用逗號隔開的部分經(jīng)常由副詞作狀語,表示時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。
lucky → luckily
67. it作形式主語的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。It is well known that … 什么是家喻戶曉的;眾所周知的
know → known
68. one of … 后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 題目根據(jù)邏輯理解填 ways
69. or (或者) 表前后兩者的并列關(guān)系。foreign language ≈ second language (two → second)
總結(jié): 此類題型作題訣竅--先讀題,要理解,選詞靠邏輯,變形靠語法。
2.) 句法題
考察學(xué)生在英語寫作中正確使用句子的能力。
常見題型包含:
a. 句式轉(zhuǎn)換題
考點(diǎn):活用多種句型表達(dá)同一思想內(nèi)容的能力。
例: 我每周花五小時觀看電視。
? I spent five hours watching TV every week.
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
? It takes me five hours to watch TV every week.
? I take five hours to watch TV every week.
? It takes five hours for me to watch TV every week.
? To watch TV takes me five hours every week.
不僅要知其然且知其所以然,去體會英語的復(fù)雜多變,活學(xué)活用的掌握語法。
句型轉(zhuǎn)化題大多會以填空的形式出現(xiàn)。
例 1.
Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.
(改寫句子,句意不變)
The_______ you read, the _______ you will get. (XX年濟(jì)南市課改區(qū)中考試題)考察語法點(diǎn): the more… the more… 兩個比較級疊加,表兩者間的因果關(guān)系。
答案:more books; more knowledge
例 2.
I don't think he can finish it on time. (改為反義疑問句)
I don't think he can finish it on time. ____________________________?
(XX年蘭州市中考試題)
答案:can he
主句是包含賓語從句的否定句。
I作主語,think作謂語,he can finish it on time 為賓語從句部分。
我們的添加語應(yīng)當(dāng)用肯定句的倒裝形態(tài) can he。
"否定前置"
b.) 補(bǔ)全對話
根據(jù)語境,用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言完成對話
A: Alice! A nice day, isn't it?
B: Yes. Spring is coming. ___________________?
A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for plating trees!
B: __________________?
A: I listened to the weather report. It says it's going to be rainy and windy.
B: _________________! If it rains, we have to stay at home and do some reading.
……
(XX年黃岡市中考試題)
考察能力:1. 口語會話中語法的正確性; 2. 在一定語境中順暢展開會話的能力。
作題方法:
1. 閱讀整段對話;
2. 了解其大意、基本情景、對話者之間的關(guān)系;
3. 每空的填寫都要察看上下文,尤其是前后兩句。
1. Shall we plant trees tomorrow?/how about planting trees tomorrow?
2. Why/How do you know that?
注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,通過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號確定句型。
3. What a pity!