動名詞語法
1 Seeing is believing./ Cf. T see is t believe.眼見為實( 對稱原則)
2 * It is n use/ n gd/ useless ding 做…(沒)有用
It is a waste f tie (/wrthwhile) ding sth.做…是浪費時間/ 是值得的（注意是It is 開頭）
區(qū)別 It is iprtant/ necessar/ essential/ pssible… t d sth.
3There is n sense/n pint/n har (in) ding sth.做..沒有意義/ 做…沒有壞處
區(qū)別 There is n need t d sth 沒必要做… （注意是There is 開頭）
4下列動詞跟動名詞ding做賓語 iagine想象, iss錯過, ind介意, avid避免, adit承認, appreciate感謝, eep繼續(xù), escape逃避, en, excuse原諒, ris冒險, resist抵制，反對 , dela推遲, den否認, dislie, suggest建議, stand忍受, fanc想象, finish, frgive , cnsider考慮, practise練習, pstpne推遲, pardn原諒, understand
5* allw, advise, frbid, perit 后跟的動詞形式有兩種:eg. allw ding / allw sb t d
6 require, want, need, deserve后跟動名詞用主動形式（表示被動意義），但不定式用被動形式 The windw needs cleaning.= The windw needs t be cleaned.
7. * reeber t d 記得去做/frget t d 忘記去做/regret t d 很遺憾的做
reeber ding 記得做過/frget ding 忘記是否做過/regret ding后悔做過
8. * ean t d 打算做 ≈ ean ding意味著…
* tr t d 努力做 ≈ tr ding 試著做
*g n t d 繼續(xù)做（下一件事）≈ g n ding 繼續(xù)做（剛才沒完成的事）
*stp t d 停下去做別的事 ≈stp ding 停下手里正在做的事
*can't help (t) d 不能幫忙做 ≈can’t help ding忍不住
* be afraid t d 不敢去做 ≈ be afraid f ding害怕（某種結(jié)果）
9.t 在下列詞組中是介詞，接n./ding,
be devted t致力于做 bect t 反對lead t 導致
clse t接近l frward t ding期待in additin t ding除了
be equal t ding等于；勝任get dwn t ding開始做bect t /be ppsed t ding反對
turn t 求助于see t 照料be reduced t 淪為
when it ces t 當談到pa attentin t ding注意n ne’s wa t ding,在做.的過程中
be used t/be accusted t習慣, give ne’s ind/tie t ding專心于
10跟動名詞的常用詞組: feel lie ding想要, give up ding放棄, put ff ding推遲,
can’t stand ding不能忍受, be wrth ding值得, have a hard tie ding , be bus ding, g ding， be sure f, be een n喜歡, be fnd f喜歡, insist n堅持, be tired f, be interested in, be afraid f, prevent…fr ding, have truble/difficult (in) ding做某事有困難, spend/waste… (in) ding…, have a hard/ gd tie ding
e.g. The b is wrth reading again.
Guilin is wrth visiting/ Guilin is wrth a visit.