九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞(精選16篇)
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. I'm Xiao Zhao, thetour guide of Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. It's my great honor to accompany youto the tour. Next, I'll explain Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot to you.
Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Itis characterized by splendid Buddhist culture and beautiful natural landscape.It is a national 5A tourist area and a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite. Together with Mt. Wutai, Mt. Emei and Mt. Putuo, China's four famousBuddhist mountains.
Jiuhua Mountain is located on the South Bank of the lower reaches of theYangtze River and in the southwest of Anhui Province. It is an ancient famousLingyang mountain. Before the Tang Dynasty, it was named "Jiuzi mountain"because it was so beautiful that it was higher than the surface of the cloudsand had nine peaks. During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai, a poet, went toJiuhua three times, and wrote "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshanopens Jiuhua", "Tianhe hangs green water, showing jiufurong" In the poem, hecompares the nine main peaks of Jiuzi mountain to nine blooming lotus flowers.In ancient Chinese, "Hua" was connected with "Hua", so in the 13th year ofTianbao, Jiuzi mountain was renamed Jiuhua Mountain, and its name has alwaysbeen used today.
Jiuhua Mountain is not only famous for its steep rocks, waterfalls, flowingsprings and beautiful natural scenery, but also famous for "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist temple", known as "the first mountain in Southeast China" and "LianhuaBuddhist kingdom". At present, there are 99 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, nine ofwhich are national key temples. Let's walk into Huacheng temple, the main templeof Jiuhua Mountain! According to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and hisdisciples went to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the discipleswere hungry and thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointedto the front and said, "there is a city in front of us. Go to huazhai quickly,and the disciples immediately came to the spirit.". In fact, the so-calledHuacheng comes from the Enlightenment of Buddha. [by [finishing]
There, I would like to remind you that when you enter the temple, you muststep across the threshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of theBuddha. You must not step on it. This is respect for the Buddha. OK, let's go inand have a look at it now.
Huacheng temple is an ancient temple of Jin Dynasty with the longesthistory in Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temple buildings is close to themountain, reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In front of thetemple, the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribedby Zhao Puchu is majestic and beautiful. In the temple, there is an ancientclock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".
Now please follow the direction of my finger, that is the famous "centenaryPalace", a palace built on a cliff. On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". Now let's take the cable car to approach the centenary palace! It issaid that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a monk named Wuxu.He came to Jiuhua Mountain at the age of 26 and lived in a Zen home inMotianling, Dongya peak. He was strict in discipline and worked hard in hismeditation. It took him 28 years to write the Huayan Sutra of Dafang Guangfowith blood and gold powder. It took him 20 years to finish 81 volumes of theSutra. In the autumn of the third year of apocalypse, he had no time tounderstand himself. After calling all living beings to say goodbye, he diedpeacefully. He was 110 years old. All the disciples put his body into a jaraccording to his instructions. Three years later, his apprentice Hui Guang oftensaw the glow in the jar, so he opened the jar and found that he had no time toface and was in good health, so he offered it with gold. Emperor Chongzhen ofthe Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "Yingshen Bodhisattva". Please see,the monk with monk hat and red cassock is the golden body of the flawless monk.The ancients said: "less than a hundred years old palace is nothing, to thehundred years old palace everything is good and successful." this time everyonewill come to the hundred years old palace, everything will be smooth.
Next, let's go to the rooftop of Jiuhua Mountain. We have to passfenghuangsong scenic spot to go to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in theMin garden of Jiuhua Mountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain.Please see, the pine is 7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height.It has a peculiar shape, just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it iscalled Fenghuang pine. The trunk is flat and cocked, like a phoenix crown. Thetwo branches are one high and one low, like a phoenix tail. The grass around theroot is as green as grass. There is a big garden stone under the pine tail,which is called "phoenix egg". This phoenix ancient pine is recorded in thesouthern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1400 years. Now it is stillfull of branches, luxuriant leaves and green. Fenghuangsong has become theleading role in many ancient and modern poets, painters and photographers' hymnsand beautiful paintings with its majestic appearance and legendary stories. Itis known as "the first pine in the world".
Now let's go up to the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peak is the main peak ofJiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a sayingthat "if you don't get on the roof, you don't come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhuastreet, about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots.When you are out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in frontof you will make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling,looking at Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earthare integrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clearmountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated.The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a hugestone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes peoplefeel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching thesunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on MountTai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".
Next, let's go to the palace of flesh. Please have a look at the words onthe flat forehead: Palace of moon! Why is it called moon body palace? Because inthe past month and meat were interchangeable words, many words describing humanbody parts and organs now have a month next to them. The building of the palaceof flesh is very distinctive. "There is a tower in the hall, a jar in the tower,and a flesh in the jar". This flesh is the flesh of King jinqiaojue of Tibet. Inthe 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty, jinqiaojue practiced hard in JiuhuaMountain for 75 years. In the 10th year of Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty, he died onJuly 30 of the lunar calendar and lived to 99 years old. The Buddha's youngerbrother built the jar of jinqiaojue for three years according to the method ofFu Tu. Three years later, he opened the jar and found various signs similar tothe Buddhist Scriptures All monks believe that Jin qiaojue is the reincarnationof the Bodhisattva. Because Jin qiaojue's common family name is Jin, Buddhistsrespect him as "Jin dizang". His body is worshipped in the body hall onShenguang ridge of Jiuhua Mountain, so he is honored as the Bodhisattva of theking of dizang. Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish ofthe earth hanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and theBodhisattva dike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath willnot become a Buddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as thegreat wish Bodhisattva. You may not know the Bodhisattva of Tibet very well. TheBodhisattva of Tibet (Sanskrit: Ksitigarbha) gets its name because it "can'tbear to move, just like the earth, meditates deeply, just like a secretcollection". According to the Buddhist scriptures, in the past, the Bodhisattvaof Tibet saved his mother who suffered in hell for several times, and has beenvowing to save all living beings, especially those living in hell. Therefore,this Bodhisattva is widely spread by Buddhism with his virtue of "great filialpiety" and "great wish". Therefore, it is widely known as the "great wish toTibetan Bodhisattva" and becomes the Han Buddhism
One of the four Bodhisattvas of Buddhism. I believe that with the blessingof the great wish Bodhisattva, you must have good luck in the future.
The introduction of Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot is there for you. Now youcan visit it freely and return there according to the schedule. Have a goodtime.
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
Hello, dear tourists. Let me introduce myself. My name is Wang Bing. Firstof all, welcome to the beautiful lotus Buddha Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. Thereis a saying that 500 times of looking back in the past life can only get ashoulder rub in this life. Today, we can get together happily. It is estimatedthat our past lives are constantly looking back. Xiao Wang also cherishes thisrare encounter. You can visit Jiuhua Mountain. It's predestined relationshipwith Buddha, mountain and me. I'm very glad to be your tour guide. I hope mysincerity will bring you a satisfied smile.
First of all, let's briefly introduce Jiuhua Mountain scenic area. JiuhuaMountain is located in Qingyang County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province. In theSouthern Dynasties, there were nine peaks, which were called Jiuzi mountain.When Li Bai visited the mountain in the Tang Dynasty, he looked at the ninepeaks like a lotus, and wrote that "there are two kinds of wonderful things, andLingshan opens up Jiuhua". From then on, people called this mountain JiuhuaMountain. In the 7th century, that is, in the Tang Dynasty, King Jin qiaojue,Prince of Silla (today's Korean Peninsula), sailed eastward and settled down inJiuhua Mountain. He had been practicing hard for decades. He died at the age of99. It is said that when he opened the jar three years later, he was "asbeautiful as a face and as beautiful as flesh." It is not corrupt. It wasthought that the Bodhisattva of Tibet "showed his spiritual trace". From thenon, Jiuhua Mountain was established as the Bodhisattva's Taoist center ofTibet.
Now we are entering Jiuhua Street scenic area. First of all, you can see astone gate square. It is dignified and elegant. It is carved from marble and is9 meters high. You can see the four characters "Jiuhua Holy Land" engraved onthe banner. It is written by Emperor Kangxi himself. After passing the gatesquare, you can see Yingxian bridge. The bridge was built in Qianlong period,which is a beautiful place There are three single span stone arch bridges,Yingxian bridge and Yingxian bridge. As the name suggests, after crossing thisbridge, we will arrive at the fairyland from the ordinary world. There, we willstep on this ancient bridge with me, and we will enter the fairylandtogether.
You can see that the front of the bridge is the main hall of Zhiyuantemple. Zhiyuan temple is a national key temple with the largest scale among thefour jungles of Jiuhua Mountain. "Jungle" means that many monks share the sameaspiration, just like many big trees. They live together and practice together.Zhiyuan temple is composed of more than ten single buildings, such as mountaingate, Tianwang hall, main hall, guest hall, lecture hall and Sutra Pavilion. Itis a typical composite building.
Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis of the main hall. Do youunderstand why? It's very particular to set the Mountain Gate askew. First, it'sto ward off evil spirits. Second, the gate faces kaishanzu temple and Huachengtemple. The intention is also very ingenious. Let's take a look at it again. Onthe front wall of the temple, there is a moment when the big words "Taishanshigandang" are very eye-catching. Guess what What is it used for? Yes, it isalso used to suppress demons and ward off evil spirits. This is unique toZhiyuan temple. The cultural relics of Zhiyuan temple are precious. The plaqueof Daxiong hall written by you Ren in 1933 is still hanging on the hall. Thereare also seven large copper pots in the kitchen of the temple in the period ofthe Republic of China, the largest of which is 173 cm in diameter. It is called"qianseng kitchen".
Let's go into the temple to experience the mysterious Buddhist culture.Before entering the temple, Xiao Wang will tell you about the rules andregulations of entering the temple. Entering the temple is to walk through bothsides of the door as far as possible. If you walk on the right side, step on theright foot first, and walk on the left side. Don't step on the threshold, anddon't stand or sit on the threshold. This is disrespect to the Buddha.
OK, after visiting Zhiyuan temple. Next, we're going to Huacheng temple.There is a saying in the Buddhist Scripture that "refers to the earth and turnsit into a city". According to historical records, Tianzhu monk Beidu built atemple here in 401, the fifth year of Long'an in the Jin Dynasty. At the end ofKaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, there was a monk Tan who lived here. The temple wasinscribed "Huacheng". Later, the old Zhuge festival in Qingyang County went upthe mountain and found Jin qiaojue, who was practicing hard in the cliff cave.He was deeply moved, so he bought the old land of Tan Gong, built a temple, andasked Jin qiaojue to live here. Later, the title of Hua Cheng was moved here, soHua Cheng Temple became kaishanzu Temple of dizang Daochang in Jiuhua Mountain.At the moment, there is the Jiuhuashan historical relics museum. The name of themuseum was inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu, former president of the BuddhistAssociation. The museum now displays Jin qiaojue's life story and precioushistorical relics.
We can see that there is a release pool in front of Huacheng temple. It issaid that it was excavated by jindizang when he led his disciples to buildHuacheng temple. On the square in front of the pool, there is an empress towerbase made of stone strips. It is said that after learning about her son table XiJiuhua, Jin dizang's mother trekked to the mountains to find her son. She wasworried about her son for a long time, and her eyes were going to be blind.Jindizang washed her mother's eyes with spring water from a well beside thesquare, and cured her mother's eye disease. This well is called Mingyan spring.Jin dizang was attentive to his mother and told her about Buddhism. Finally, hermother was enlightened and left the mountain to help her son protect the Buddha.In memory of Jin qiaojue's mother, later generations built this empress towerhere.
OK, now take the cable car with me to Minyuan scenic area. Why is it called"Minyuan"? It's said that there was a family surnamed min in the Tang Dynasty,which had a rich industry, and all of them were outside min yuan. When jindizangfirst came to Jiuhua Mountain, he borrowed land from min Gong. The story of "acassock land" has been handed down to this day. After that, the father and sonof Min converted to Buddhism, and the Min family had no descendants. Therefore,there is no family surnamed min in today's Jiuhua Mountain, but the name Minyuanhas been handed down.
There is Minyuan bamboo sea. There are many bamboos all over the hills.Walking into the bamboo sea, you must be able to wash away the hustle and bustleof the city and get rid of worldly worries. When you come to Minyuan scenicspot, you have to see this ancient pine of Phoenix. It's 1400 years old and thepine is 7.8 meters high. The trunk is flat and cocked, like Phoenix crown; twobranches, one high and one low, like phoenix tail. There is a big round stoneunder the loose tail, which is called "phoenix egg". Li Keran, a master oftraditional Chinese painting, praised this pine as "the first pine in theworld". It is as famous as Huangshan Yingke pine.
After visiting Minyuan scenic spot, our trip today is over. Today we willhave a day off at Jiuhua Mountain, and tomorrow we will continue to visitTiantai and Huatai scenic spots. Tiantai scenic area is a high mountain touristarea of Jiuhua Mountain, with overlapping peaks and jagged rocks. The mainscenic spots are more than 100 places, such as ancient worship platform, Dapenglistening stone, dizang temple, Tiantai peak, Shiwang peak, etc.
Huatai scenic area is located in the mountains, no dust pollution, adhereto the original, simple, pure, fresh natural beauty. As we have just developedsome exquisite and dreamlike scenery, we do not have a proper reputation. Wewarmly welcome you to name them. I also appreciate your support for my worktoday. If you have any suggestions, please tell Xiao Wang. I will improve it intime. thank you very much.
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.
In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks' magicweapons at will. OK, let's go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng Temple
After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.
The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.
Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.
Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou don't get on the roof, you don't come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".
Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain, our lotus Buddha kingdom. I'myour tour guide. My name is Wang Ping. Just call me Xiao Wang. First of all, Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Jiuhua Mountain. JiuhuaMountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province. It is the main scenic spotof the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in Anhui Province. Ithas beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. It is also known as the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China with Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai inShanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.
Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain, but Jiuzimountain in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During the reign ofTang Tianbao, Li Bai, a poetic immortal, visited this place twice. He wrote downsuch ancient lines as "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshan opensJiuhua, Tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". Jiuhua Mountain is namedafter it and has been used to this day.
Jiuhua Mountain has a long history of religious activities. Taoism firstdeveloped in Jiuhua Mountain, and Buddhism became more prosperous. During theKaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, King qiaojue, Prince of Silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our JiuhuaMountain. Sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry.
Finally he died at the age of 99. Buddhism believes that he practiced hardbefore he died, and after his death, he was consistent with the Bodhisattva ofTibet recorded in the Buddhist scriptures. He was respected as the Bodhisattvaof Tibet Yinghua. Because his family name was Jin when he was not a monk, he wasalso called Jin dizang. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as theTaoist center of the Bodhisattva. After the Tang Dynasty, the Buddhistdeclaration of Jiuhua Mountain gradually came into being. By the end of the QingDynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingZhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple.
Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
You see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of Zhiyuan temple.Zhiyuan temple is a national key temple. Its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of Jiuhua Mountain. It is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as the mountain gate, Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture halland Sutra library. It is a typical composite building. Its Mountain Gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. Do you understand why? Because, ah,it is very particular about skewing the mountain gate. One is to ward off evilspirits, Secondly, the gate is towards kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple.
The main hall is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves aretilted. It has a very prominent position. There is a stone carving on the frontwall of the temple. The five big characters "Tai Shan Shi Gan Dang" on it arevery eye-catching. Let's guess what this is for. In fact, this is unique to theGarden Temple, which is used to ward off evil spirits.
Entering the mountain gate is Lingguan hall. When you enter the hall, youcan see Wang Lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. Wang Lingguan is the Dharma protector of Taoism.How can he protect the Dharma here? It is said that Wei Tuo, the Dharmaprotector of Buddhism, made the mistake of "killing animals" and was "dismissed"by the Bodhisattva of Tibet, which made Wang Lingguan take the post. Thisreflects the meaning of "cooperation" between Buddhism and Taoism in the templeof heavenly kings, which is probably the only one in the country.
From Lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. There are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. In the middle nichesits Maitreya Buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "A bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. Onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.
Lingguan hall and Tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. In the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third Buddha about 12 meters high. Under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the Xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). The carving is exquisite. On the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk Tang's taking scriptures". In front ofthe statue of the Buddha, the monk who presided over the Dharma Association wentto worship the Buddha.
Well, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. There is a saying in Buddhist Scripture that "refers to the city ofthe earth". Huacheng temple is located in the southwest of Huacheng peak inJiuhua Mountain and in the center of Huacheng basin, so it is named Huachengtemple. Huacheng temple has a long history. It was built in the Jin Dynasty, andit is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The architecture of the temple isarranged according to the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua tensceneries".
After the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. There are four existing dwellings, the first three are QingDynasty buildings: one is Lingguan hall, the second is Tianwang hall, and thethird is Daxiong hall. 2、 Among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water Guiming hall". The main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. The relief of"Jiulong Panzhu" in Dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. Sijin Sutra house isthe only Ming Dynasty building in Jiuhua Mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. Huacheng Temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.
Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. There isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. It is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build Huacheng temple. It is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. In front of the pool is a flat and open Huacheng square. In thesquare, there is a "Niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. It is said that after learning about zhuoxiJiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. She thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. Jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease.
Jin dizang attentively waited on his mother and told her about Buddhism.His mother was enlightened and eventually stayed in the mountain to help herprotect the Buddha. Later generations built a memorial tower in the square,which is called "Niangniang tower". However, some people in Jiuhua Mountain alsocall "Niangniang tower" to commemorate Jin dizang's wife before he became amonk. Whether mother or wife, the legend of "Niangniang tower" is beautiful.
Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wang's work. I hope I can continue to serve youin the future. Have a good trip! Thank you very much
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain, the lotus Buddha kingdom. NowI'd like to introduce the general situation of Jiuhua Mountain
Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, Anhui Province, is a keyscenic spot in China and a national 5A scenic spot. It is also known as China'sfour famous Buddhist mountains along with Mount Wutai in Shanxi, Mount Emei inSichuan and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang. Do you understand that Mount Wutai is theashram of Manjusri Bodhisattva, Mount Emei is the ashram of Puxian Bodhisattva,Mount Putuo is the ashram of Guanyin Bodhisattva, and Mount Jiuhua is the ashramof dizang Bodhisattva. Jiuhua Mountain was originally called Jiuzi mountain.Because Jiuhua Mountain is big and small, there are 99 peaks, nine of which arevery prominent, so it is called Jiuzi mountain. Later, Li Bai, a poet, came toJiuhua Mountain to visit, saw the emerald peaks, and wrote the poem "wonderfulis divided into two, Lingshan opens Jiuhua". Later, people renamed Jiuzimountain Jiuhua Mountain. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, Prince of Silla, practiced in Jiuhua Mountain, and finally died at theage of 99. Buddhist circles think that his ascetic life and his body after hisdeath are very similar to the Bodhisattva in the Buddhist scriptures, so theythink that he is the incarnation of the Bodhisattva. Buddhists call himjindizang. Therefore, Jiuhua Mountain is regarded as the Taoist center of dizangBodhisattva. At present, there are more than 90 temples and more than 600 monks.It is a Buddhist holy land with distinctive characteristics and importantinfluence.
Now that we have arrived, we must feel the immortal spirit of Buddha whenwe come to this holy land of Buddhism. Today, let's start from the Jiuhua Streetscenic spot, which has the largest number of temples. When we enter the JiuhuaStreet scenic spot, we can see a Shimen square. It's carved from marble. It'snine meters high. Please look up and have a look. The banner is engraved withthe words "Jiuhua Holy Land". This is written by Emperor Kangxi. After passingmenfang, you can see Yingxian bridge. This bridge was built in Qianlong period.Let's step on this ancient bridge with me. Let's step into the fairylandtogether!
You see, after crossing the bridge, the one facing us is the only GardenTemple. He is a national key temple, the only palace temple in Jiuhua Mountain,and the largest in the four jungles of Jiuhua Mountain. It is composed of morethan ten single buildings, such as the mountain gate, the heavenly king hall,the main hall, the guest hall, the lecture hall and the Sutra collectionbuilding. Ladies and gentlemen, please take a look at this mountain gate. Haveyou found that it deviates from the central axis of the main hall? Do youunderstand why? Because ah! There are some special things about skewing themountain gate, one is to avoid evil spirits, the other is to face kaishanzutemple and Huacheng Temple. Before you enter the temple, you should payattention to the following points: first, when you enter the temple, you shouldstep across the threshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of theBuddha, so you must not step on it. Second, you should not make a loud noise orbring the jokes of the red world into the temple. Third, please do not touch themonks' magic weapons at will.
Let's walk into the temple with me to appreciate its unique charm. We arenow in the temple of heavenly kings. On both sides of the hall, there are fourstatues of heavenly kings. They are the four heavenly kings of the East, thesouth, the west, and the north. They are also called the four heavenly kings ofgood weather and good weather. Please look at the center of the hall. Thesmiling Maitreya Buddha is worshipped there. Behind Maitreya is BodhisattvaWeituo, who is the God General guarding Sakyamuni.
OK, dear tourists, please follow Xiao Wang closely and pay attention toyour feet. You will come to the main hall from the heavenly king hall. There arethree 12 meter tall Buddhas, Sakyamuni in the middle, Amitabha Buddha andpharmacist Buddha on both sides. On both sides of the hall, you must haveguessed, right! The statue of the eighteen Arhats. You follow me back. At theback of the hall, there are statues of Manjusri and Bodhisattva. Thislarge-scale three-dimensional relief of "island Guanyin" is carved behind thestatue of Sakyamuni. This is a complete picture of all Buddhas and Bodhisattvasof Chinese Buddhism.
Please follow up, follow our team, out of the only Garden Temple, we cameto the Huacheng temple, Huacheng temple is the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. You can see that there is a stone platform outside Huacheng temple, onwhich there is a Niangniang tower and a well. Because it was destroyed duringthe cultural revolution, there is only one platform left. It is said that Jinqiaojue was practicing here at that time. His mother missed him very much, soshe came to him. Because of the feeling of missing, she cried for three days andthree nights, and her eyes were blind. Jin qiaojue used this platform Jinghelped her wash her eyes, and then his mother came back to see. So this well iscalled Mingyan spring, and later generations built Niangniang tower beside it inmemory of his mother.
Stepping on the 99 lotus steps, we are now at the body hall. Please take alook at the words on the plaque: the body Hall of the moon! Why is it called thebody Hall of the moon? Because the moon and the flesh are interlinked in thepast, many words describing human body organs now have a month next to it. Thebuilding of the body hall is very distinctive. There is a tower in the hall anda stone tower in the tower. Under the stone tower is jindizang's body. July 30of the lunar calendar is his birthday and the day of his death. On that day,thousands of people will come to worship him. Walking into the hall of the body,you can see the vows of the Bodhisattva dizang hanging on the door: all livingbeings will be saved, and Bodhi will be proved; hell is not empty. Vow not tobecome a Buddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the greatwish Bodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the Bodhisattva of greatwish, you must always be with me in the future.
Next, we go to the centenary palace, which was built in the Ming Dynasty toworship the body of the flawless monk. It is said that when the monk waspracticing, he mainly ate wild plants such as Polygonatum and Salviamiltiorrhiza, and wrote a Buddhist Scripture with blood and gold powder. It tookhim more than 20 years to finish the Scripture, and he was 110 years old. In thebody Hall of the centenary palace, you can see the golden body Buddha statue ofthe flawless monk, wearing a monk's hat and cassock, sitting on a lotus standand enjoying the eternal incense. Fourteen flesh bodies have been found inJiuhua Mountain. Most of them are left by monks and nuns about 100 years old,which may be related to the fact that they have been vegetarian for a long time,less water in their bodies when they passed away, and the good sealing ofsitting porcelain jar.
Please keep up with your friends. Next, we are going to Tiantai scenicarea. As the saying goes, "if you don't go to Tiantai, you're not here." itmeans that Jiuhua is in Tiantai. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. Standing on Tiantai peak,you can see the panoramic view of Jiuhua street. The main scenic spots ofTiantai scenic spot are Guanyin stone, Dapeng listening stone and other strangestones, as well as the dizang cave where jindizang just came to Jiuhua Mountainto practice, the ancient Sutra worship platform with the miracles of dizangBodhisattva, and Tiantai temple, the main place for dizang Bodhisattva topreach. OK, let's take the cable car to Tiantai scenic spot!
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
各位朋友大家好,歡迎來到蓮花佛國——九華山旅游,我是安徽旅行社導(dǎo)游王萍,大家可以叫我小王或者王導(dǎo),坐在旁邊的是司機(jī)吳師傅,他有著多年的駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn),坐他的車大家可以盡管放心。接下來的幾天就有我們?yōu)榇蠹曳⻊?wù)。大家的相遇就像我的名字一樣,“萍水相逢”也是一種緣分啊。我們會盡自己最大的努力給大家?guī)プ詈玫姆⻊?wù),希望大家有一個(gè)開開心心的九華山之旅 ,現(xiàn)在呢我先想大家介紹一下我們九華山的概況:
九華山位于安徽省青陽縣境內(nèi),是我國重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),國家5A級景區(qū),它與山西的五臺山,四川的峨眉山,浙江普陀山并稱中國四大佛教名山。其中五臺山是文殊菩薩的道場,峨眉山是普賢菩薩的道場,普陀山是觀音菩薩的道場,而我們九華山呢是地藏菩薩的道場。九華山原來叫九子山,因?yàn)榫湃A山大大小小有99座山峰,有九座山峰特別突出,所以稱為九子山,后來呢詩仙李白來九華山游玩,看到層巒疊翠的山峰,寫下了“妙有分二氣,靈山開九華”的詩句,后來人們就將九子山改名為九華山。在唐朝開元年間,新羅國王子金喬覺在我們九華山修行,最后99歲的時(shí)候圓寂。佛教界認(rèn)為他生前的苦行和圓寂后的肉身與佛經(jīng)里所記載的地藏菩薩很相似,所以就認(rèn)為他是地藏菩薩的化身,佛教徒們稱他為金地藏。九華山也因此被視為地藏菩薩的道場,F(xiàn)在有寺院90多座,僧侶600多人,是一個(gè)特色鮮明和有重要影響的佛教圣地。說著說著咱們已經(jīng)到了,現(xiàn)在我們準(zhǔn)備下車,請大家?guī)Ш秒S身物品,不要將自己的貴重物品落在車上了,等一下我們吳師傅會替我們關(guān)好車門窗,還要請大家記住我們大巴的車牌號、顏色及停車地點(diǎn)。
來了這佛教圣地,當(dāng)然要感受一下佛的仙氣,那么,今天我們就先從這寺院最多的九華街景區(qū)開始吧,進(jìn)入九華街景區(qū),映入眼簾的是一座石門坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的,高九米,大家請?zhí)ь^看下,橫額上刻著“九華圣境”四個(gè)大字,這可是康熙皇帝手筆哦!過了門坊,下面大家看到的就是迎仙橋了,這座橋修建于乾隆年間,大家隨我一起踏上這古橋,我們一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,過了橋正對著我們的就是祗園寺了。他是國家重點(diǎn)寺院,是九華山唯一一座宮殿式廟宇,規(guī)模在九華山四大叢林里是最大的。它由山門、天王殿,大雄寶殿,客堂,講堂和藏經(jīng)樓等十多座單體建筑組成。各位游客請注意看下這山門,大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)它偏離了大殿的中軸線?大家知道為什么嗎?因?yàn)榘?歪置山門可是有講究的,一來是為了避邪,二來是門朝著開山祖寺化城寺。在進(jìn)入寺廟之前,大家要注意以下幾點(diǎn):一是在走進(jìn)寺廟的時(shí)候要一腳跨過門檻,寺廟的門檻是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩下去,二是不要在里面大聲喧嘩或是將紅塵的笑話帶入寺廟中,三是請大家不要隨意觸碰僧人的法器。
下面大家就隨我一起走進(jìn)祗園寺去領(lǐng)略它獨(dú)有的魅力吧!我們現(xiàn)在的位置是天王殿,大殿的兩邊,供奉著四大天王塑像。他們分別是東方持國天王、南方增長天王、西方廣目天王、北方多聞天王,民間又稱風(fēng)調(diào)雨順?biāo)拇筇焱,是佛教的護(hù)法神。大家請看大殿正中,這里供奉著的笑咪咪的就是彌勒佛,這位在彌勒背后的,就是韋馱菩薩,他是守護(hù)釋迦牟尼的神將。
也好的,各位游客朋友請跟緊小王,注意腳下,由天王殿向外走,就來到了大雄寶殿。這里供奉著三尊身高12米的大佛,中間的是釋迦牟尼,兩邊分別是阿彌陀佛和藥師佛,而大殿兩邊上,想必大家一定都猜到了,對!供置著的就是十八羅漢塑像。大家再隨我往后走,大殿后側(cè)呢,供奉著的是文殊、普賢菩薩坐像。 這幅“海島觀音”大型立體浮雕,是雕在釋迦牟尼佛像背后的,這是一幅濃縮中國佛教諸佛菩薩的全圖。
好的,后面的朋友請跟上,緊隨我們的隊(duì)伍,出了祗園寺,我們就來到了化城寺,化城寺是九華山的開山祖寺。大家可以看到化成寺外面有一個(gè)石頭平臺,平臺上面有娘娘塔跟一口井,因?yàn)槲母飼r(shí)候被毀,現(xiàn)在只剩下一個(gè)臺基,據(jù)說呢金喬覺當(dāng)時(shí)在這邊修行,他的母親非常非常的想念他,就跑來找他,因?yàn)樗寄钪槟,害她哭了三天三夜,把眼睛哭瞎了,金喬覺他就用這口井幫她洗眼睛,后來呢他母親就復(fù)明了。所以這口井稱為稱為明眼泉,后人為了紀(jì)念他母親就在旁邊建了娘娘塔。大家跟著我進(jìn)入化城寺參觀游覽吧,大家請看這對石獅,傳說這是唐宋時(shí)代的遺物,因?yàn)槟甏眠h(yuǎn),已經(jīng)無法辨認(rèn)原貌了。我們沿著石獅旁的臺階向上,現(xiàn)在我們到的是供奉著地藏菩薩立像的大雄寶殿。大家請仔細(xì)看下這座佛像,他雙手垂下,手掌向外,表示能滿足眾生的愿望。
我們叫它施愿印。小王現(xiàn)在告訴大家一個(gè)不成文習(xí)俗,來九華山如果你要燒香禮佛的話,只要在主要的3座寺廟拜拜就可以,那就是化成寺,肉身寶殿,天臺寺。 現(xiàn)在我們就到了肉身寶殿,請大家看下匾額上的字:月身寶殿!為什么叫月身寶殿呢?因?yàn)橐郧暗脑潞腿馐窍嗤ǖ,所以現(xiàn)在很多形容人身體器官的字都會有一個(gè)月字旁。肉身寶殿的建筑非常有特色,殿中有塔,塔中有石塔,石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身,農(nóng)歷7月30是他的生日,也是他圓寂之日,那天會有成千上萬的人來朝拜。走進(jìn)肉身寶殿大家可以看到門頭上懸掛著地藏菩薩的誓愿:眾生渡盡,方證菩提;地獄未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩薩又被稱為大愿菩薩。相信有大愿菩薩的保佑,各位今后一定會好遠(yuǎn)常伴。
接下的我們就去百歲宮,百歲宮始建于明代,供奉著無暇和尚的肉身。相傳無暇和尚修行時(shí),主要食用黃精.丹參等野生植物,并且刺舌血拌金粉抄寫一本佛經(jīng),用了20多年抄完經(jīng)書,圓寂是110歲。在百歲宮中肉身殿,可以看到無暇和尚的裝金肉身佛像,頭戴僧帽,身披袈裟,端坐蓮臺,享萬世香火。九華山已發(fā)現(xiàn)14具肉身,多為年齡百歲左右僧尼留下的,可能與他們長時(shí)間吃素,圓寂時(shí)體內(nèi)水份比較少,坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有關(guān)。后面朋友請跟上,接下來我們就要去天臺景區(qū)了,俗話說“不上天臺,等于沒來”,說明九華勝境在天臺。天臺峰是九華山的主峰,海拔1300多米。站在天臺峰上可以看九華街的全景,天臺景區(qū)的主要景點(diǎn)有觀音石.大鵬聽經(jīng)石等怪石,還有金地藏剛到九華山修行的地藏洞,留有地藏菩薩神跡的古拜經(jīng)臺,地藏菩薩傳經(jīng)布道的主要場所天臺寺,好了,讓我們一起乘纜車向天臺景區(qū)出發(fā)吧!
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
在睡覺的游客們可以醒一醒了,我知道大家都累了,經(jīng)過機(jī)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的長途顛簸,現(xiàn)在我們終于是到了我們今天的目的地了——九華山。大家下車,開始我們的九華山之旅,大家跟著我,不要掉隊(duì),現(xiàn)在我們順著蜿蜒曲折的山路,沿著山階拾級而上,就能到天下第一千年古松——鳳凰松。大家可以看一下,它就像一只展翅欲飛的鳳凰,似乎在歡迎我們的到來。二期這一路上,相信大家一而聽到了鳥鳴啾啾,山泉淙淙,再加上我們呢游客朋友們的笑聲,是不會真應(yīng)了“空山不見人,但聞人語響”的古句。
現(xiàn)在我們爬到了半山腰,在我們面前的就是觀音峰,大家可以看到這座觀音石惟妙惟肖,身披大紅袍,山風(fēng)一吹,紅袍微微飄動著,真有如觀音降臨人間一般。再往上,就是寬闊的古拜經(jīng)臺了,大家能看見當(dāng)年地藏王菩薩禪修時(shí)在花崗巖上留下的足跡,它比正常人的腳印要大2。9倍呢!有興趣的朋友們可以脫了鞋站在地藏王菩薩的腳印里去看看,是不是我們的腳的腳只及它的三分之一!
好啦,現(xiàn)在終于到了終點(diǎn)站——天臺寺。天臺寺又名地藏寺,坐落在海拔1306米的天臺峰頂,相傳唐時(shí)新羅高僧在此神居,留有“金仙洞”的遺跡。站在峰頂,只覺得心里的郁氣忽然沒了,心中舒暢無比。九華山雖沒泰山雄偉,也沒黃山奇險(xiǎn),但它的靈秀卻是中外馳名!
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
1、風(fēng)光游
佛門圣境九華山,山體由花崗巖構(gòu)成,境內(nèi)奇峰峭拔,怪石嵯峨,幽谷深潭,涌泉飛瀑,風(fēng)光旖旎,四季宜人。清代概為“九華十景”,現(xiàn)已開辟八大景區(qū)、百余處景點(diǎn),可謂“處處風(fēng)光,移步換景”,使旅游者流連,令朝圣者忘返。九華山自然風(fēng)光以秀著稱,以奇取勝。唐杜牧詩云:“凌空瘦骨寒如削,照水清光翠且重。卻憶謫仙詩格俊,解吟秀出九芙蓉!本湃A山風(fēng)光游這一傳統(tǒng)旅游項(xiàng)目,一直為世人所津津樂道。
2、參學(xué)朝圣游
九華山是中國佛教四大名山之一,馳名中外的地藏菩薩道場,F(xiàn)有各類佛寺90余座,僧侶600余人,名勝古跡近百處,佛教特色鮮明璀璨。朝山禮佛者可觀瞻梵宮佛寺,可體驗(yàn)僧侶生活,感悟菩薩宏愿。九華山歷來佛事香火旺盛,消災(zāi)延壽,超度先人,是香客們在九華山最神圣的活動內(nèi)容。佛教朝圣游符合信佛游人心愿,經(jīng)久不衰。
3、休閑度假游
九華山風(fēng)光如畫,氣候宜人,一年四季皆可休閑度假。春季百花爭艷,絢麗迷人,鶯歌燕舞,春意情濃;夏季氣溫在員愿益原30益之間,萬木垂蔭,幽谷生風(fēng),自古以來,一直被賢達(dá)名流譽(yù)為避暑佳境;秋季天高云淡,潭清山紫,楓《似火,落英繽紛;冬季霧淞若玉樹瓊花,一片琉璃世界,處處北國風(fēng)光。九華山交通便捷,食宿方便,物產(chǎn)豐饒,價(jià)格適中。既可在星級賓館食宿,也可在寺院或農(nóng)戶家中住食,F(xiàn)已開發(fā)的八大景區(qū)皆有休閑度假條件。當(dāng)今休閑度假旅游已為時(shí)尚,工作之余一個(gè)人或偕同家人,開車上九華,小住幾日,觀瞻佛寺,欣賞美景,考察佛教文化,可令人暫避塵世,心身清凈。
4、生態(tài)游
九華山是一座天然的植物園,境內(nèi)植被良好,資源豐富。有植物種類14遠(yuǎn)猿種;名樹古木、花卉、藥材種類繁多,山中有生態(tài)茶園十余座;九華山景區(qū)森林覆蓋率達(dá)苑緣豫,是進(jìn)行生態(tài)旅游的理想之地。九華山國家森林公園總面積員苑400公頃,圍繞”地球呼喚綠色,人類渴望森林”的.主題,經(jīng)過多年建設(shè),現(xiàn)已成為以山岳風(fēng)光為主,人文景觀點(diǎn)綴的國家級生態(tài)旅游基地。人們進(jìn)入林區(qū),猶如進(jìn)入植物的王國。山中綠蔭蔽日,松濤陣陣,林中”趣,物人相諧,令人有超凡脫俗、回歸自然之感。生態(tài)旅游是九華山極具優(yōu)勢的新興旅游項(xiàng)目。
5、民俗風(fēng)情游
九華山自古以來僧俗共處,和睦友好,宗教習(xí)俗與民間習(xí)俗相融,道風(fēng)嚴(yán)肅純正,民風(fēng)古樸奇特。每逢新春,節(jié)有兩慶。即除夕之前,俗家先過”葷年”,除夕再與僧家過”素年”共慶新春。僧俗共慶佛祖成道”而品嘗”臘八粥”的習(xí)俗,自古延續(xù)至今;傳統(tǒng)的廟會、百子會、觀音會等,內(nèi)容豐富多彩;為慶賀這些僧俗的節(jié)日而舉行的民間文娛活動有龍燈、獅子燈、儺戲、儺舞、黃梅戲、九華民歌、茶藝表演、威風(fēng)鑼鼓,凡此種.種,不一枚舉。九華山中四季有節(jié)慶,月月有花燈。此外九華素齋和茶葉、冰姜、黃精等土特產(chǎn)品,價(jià)廉物美,久負(fù)盛名。游覽九華山,考察民風(fēng)民俗,評品風(fēng)俗文化,可長知識,添游興,是一項(xiàng)高檔次的旅游項(xiàng)目。
6、徒步登山游
九華山海拔千米以上的高峰有30余座,奇峰峭壁,怪石崢嶸;景區(qū)開放之后新辟百余處景點(diǎn)。游人所到之處風(fēng)景奇秀,璀璨斑斕。一些年輕游人到達(dá)九華山后,徒步登山實(shí)地觀景,既可鍛煉體力,又可磨煉意志。登山和探險(xiǎn)可有機(jī)結(jié)合!辈坏介L城非好漢”,登山探險(xiǎn)最適宜年輕人和勇敢者。登山還可與體育競技相結(jié)合。九華山有30多公里石級道,通向各峰巒和各景點(diǎn)之間,最適宜開展登山比賽活動。
7、文化考察游
九華山物華天寶,地靈人杰,是地藏文化的搖籃。游覽九華實(shí)際是最有意義的文化考察活動。在九華山中可進(jìn)行古寺建筑、不腐肉身、古代遺址、地質(zhì)地貌和名人游蹤等各項(xiàng)考察。古老的九華山,天成地就,佛山融和;天人合一,奧妙無盡?疾炀湃A文化,給人以懸念,教人得圓融。九華訪古,自古即被譽(yù)為”高尚之行,神圣之舉”。
8、九華廟會游
九華山佛教節(jié)慶活動多,但以金地藏成道日最為隆重。每年農(nóng)歷七月三十日(金地藏圓寂日)前后,均要舉行盛大的紀(jì)念活動,俗稱廟會。自198猿年起,九華山管理處和佛教協(xié)會舉辦融佛事活動、文化、旅游、商貿(mào)于一體的廟會,每年一次,并為國家旅游局認(rèn)可的具有九華特色的旅游節(jié)慶。廟會一般10原15天,全山總動員,僧俗齊上陣,彩燈高掛,旗幡飄揚(yáng),鑼鼓陣陣,熱鬧非凡。廟會期間,可觀瞻放焰口、打水陸、放生、守塔等佛事活動;可欣賞龍燈、獅子燈、儺戲、黃梅戲、佛教音樂和武術(shù)等文體表演;可看到各種書畫展;可參加招商引資和商品交流。海內(nèi)外高僧、名流、政要和游人、香客云集九華趕廟會,人山人海,盛況空前。廟會游是九華山獨(dú)具特色的最佳旅游項(xiàng)目之一,內(nèi)容豐富,形式新穎,頗受游人好評。
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
游客朋友們大家好!我叫王翔宇,是大家此次旅行的導(dǎo)游,大家叫我小王就好了。歡迎大家來到九華山旅游!下面首先向大家介紹一下我們九華山的概況。九華山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“兩山一湖”黃金旅游區(qū)的主要景區(qū),這里景色秀麗,古剎林立,與四川峨眉山,山西五臺山、浙江普陀山并稱我國的四大佛教名山。
九華山原來并不叫九華山,在唐朝的時(shí)候叫做九子山,因?yàn)榫湃A山山峰秀麗,高出云層的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天寶年間,詩仙李白曾兩次到
下面我們首先進(jìn)入的是九華街景區(qū),首先看到的是一座石門坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。橫額上鐫刻著康熙皇帝御書的“九華勝境”四個(gè)大字。中門兩柱南北下方雕有石獅。門仿端莊典雅,過了門坊大家看到的就是迎仙橋了,這座橋修建于乾隆年間,是一座單孔石拱橋,下面就請大家隨我一起踏上這座古橋,一起步入仙境之中吧!
好,游完祇園寺,我們現(xiàn)在來到的便是九華街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九華山開山祖寺化城寺了;撬率A下有宋代石獅一對,一雌一雄,古拙渾厚。化城寺依地形漸次升高,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),古樸典雅,基本保存了開山祖寺原有風(fēng)貌。
好了,我們九華山的游覽到此就告一段落了,感謝各位對小王工作的支持與配合,希望以后還有機(jī)會繼續(xù)為大家服務(wù),祝大家一路順風(fēng)!謝謝!
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇10
九華山是令人神往的蓮花佛國。它以燦爛的佛教文化和奇麗的自然景觀為特色,是游覽、觀賞和開展科學(xué)文化活動的山岳型國家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。改革開放以來,古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝陽,新姿煥發(fā),活力再現(xiàn),現(xiàn)為國家AAAA級旅游區(qū)、全國文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范點(diǎn)。九華山坐落在池州市東南境,她是池州旅游業(yè)的品牌,是池州人民的驕傲,是安徽”兩山一湖”風(fēng)景區(qū)中一顆璀璨的明珠。為使名山披錦繡,更快地躋身于國際旅游先進(jìn)行列,九華山風(fēng)景區(qū)管委會指導(dǎo)、組織有關(guān)部門編寫了這本九華山導(dǎo)游詞。九華山佛教文化研究會的同志,尤其是幾位老同志退而不休,辛勤筆耕,在很短時(shí)間就完成了編撰任務(wù)。這種精神是很可貴的,我向他們表示誠摯的敬意。這本書信息量大,內(nèi)容豐富,形式活潑,圖文并茂,以模擬導(dǎo)游撰文,準(zhǔn)確、鮮明、生動,融科學(xué)性、知識性、趣味性于一爐,頗適合導(dǎo)游人員學(xué)習(xí)和使用,也可供廣大游客閱讀和欣賞。我相信,這本書的問世將會把你帶進(jìn)九華山文化博大精深、源遠(yuǎn)流長、美妙神奇的境界。我在池州工作多年,深深熱愛九華山。我衷心祝賀此書的出版,并樂之為序。
“九華天下神”,這是當(dāng)代詩人嚴(yán)陣今年7月重游九華山時(shí)留下的感慨,悠久的佛教歷史,秀麗的自然風(fēng)光,神秘的肉身現(xiàn)象,奇特的地域文化,使千秋名山異彩紛呈,獨(dú)具魅力。
導(dǎo)游詞與名山勝景,猶如畫龍的點(diǎn)睛之筆,面對九華山這樣一座千古名山,一篇好的導(dǎo)游詞可以幫助你傾聽它歷史的回音,追尋它文化的源流,聆聽它美妙的傳說;可以引領(lǐng)你尋訪名士的蹤跡,體味佛門的幽深,感受肉身的傳奇。總之,好的 導(dǎo)游詞就像窗口和橋梁,通過它,可以增強(qiáng)你的游興,引導(dǎo)你走進(jìn)九華山去觀光、探勝。
然而,長期以來,九華山的導(dǎo)游詞花樣繁多,層出不窮,有時(shí)關(guān)于同一個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹出現(xiàn)幾種不同的“版本”,弄得游人、香客一頭霧水,不知所云。更有甚者,對九華山的歷史掌故信手拈來,隨意“發(fā)揮”,以訛傳誤,以致于影響了九華山的形象。為正本清源,兩年前,在我上九華山工作之初,省旅游局高蔚青局長囑我組織編寫一本規(guī)范化的導(dǎo)游詞。在社會各界的大力支持下,九華山佛教文化研究會的幾位同志,特別是退休的老同志不辭辛勞,筆耕不筆耕不輟,終于使《九華山導(dǎo)游詞》得以問世。在此,我謹(jǐn)向各位作者表示深深的謝意。
《九華山導(dǎo)游詞》約14萬字,旁征博引,史料翔實(shí),既闡幽發(fā)微,又淺顯易懂,同時(shí)模擬導(dǎo)游,瑯瑯上口,引人入勝,融知識性、趣味性和實(shí)用性于一體,是一篇?jiǎng)?chuàng)新之作。相信此書的出版,可以正本清源,去蕪存菁,將會推動九華山導(dǎo)游講解的統(tǒng)一和規(guī)范,為九華山加強(qiáng)對外宣傳,提升影響力發(fā)揮作用。
九華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長,博大精深,不是一篇導(dǎo)游詞所能概括的,有待于世人共同發(fā)掘整理。組織編寫導(dǎo)游詞,是我們在景區(qū)文化建設(shè)上的一次嘗試,難免有疏漏之處,歡迎大家指教。
朋友們:我是九華山(某某)旅行社的導(dǎo)游,熱忱歡迎各位來安徽九華山旅游觀光。
九華山是靈山圣境,“蓮花佛國”,花雨繽紛。各位游覽九華山,可以觀賞佛山秀色,領(lǐng)略佛地凈土的奇聞、奇觀、奇事,感悟佛教文化的真諦。佛教重交游、善參學(xué),禮貌待人,熱情好客,你們能到九華山一游,這是與佛有緣,與山有緣。九華山人民和僧眾熱情歡迎你們。我非常高興為各位作導(dǎo)游,真誠希望我的服務(wù)能得到支持與配合。祝大家在九華山旅程愉快。
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇11
唐代詩人李白曾胡“或在九江上遙望九華峰。天河掛綠水,秀出九芙蓉……”的千古名句。
暑假中,我有幸跟爸爸到九華山兩日游。
天臺是九華群峰之冠,古人有不到天臺不算游過九華山的說法。因此我與爸爸到九華山的當(dāng)天早晨,便馬不停蹄地向天臺進(jìn)發(fā)。
一場大雨剛過,喚起漫山云霧,我和爸爸穿云破霧踏上山徑。山路兩旁衫竹成林,泉水淙淙。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,天臺峰高插云間,如一把穿 天銀劍佴立在云霧之間。我們一邊趕路, 一邊欣賞著沿途風(fēng)景,經(jīng)過百歲宮,四香閣,直至天臺峰下的鳳凰古松前。
仰望天臺,峰上云霧繚繞,山徑蜿蜒曲折,像一條彩帶從云間飄蕩下來,游人似一個(gè)個(gè)小白點(diǎn),零零星星散布在彩帶上,緩緩地向上移動著。
起初,我勁頭十足,趕過了幾位白頭發(fā)的老教授,但是,隨著山路的明顯變陡,我的沖勁漸漸小了。走了一不一會已汗流浹背,肢上像掛了鉛似的不走了,小花好像在說:“這么快就想打退黨鼓真沒用。”我一聽生氣了,于是接著向上爬。
經(jīng)過一番艱苦的努力,我們終于登上峰頂。此時(shí)看到萬壁上的“非人間”三個(gè)字,覺得非常非常的傳神,讓我懂得了“一份耕耘,一份收獲。”
“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓。”是啊,攀登高峰,必須會出極其艱辛的努力!
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇12
九華山,九十九朵靈秀的蓮花,九十九座高空懸寺,九十九個(gè)歲月修成的正果,解不開的神奇驚嘆,觀不完的民俗風(fēng)情,神奇靈秀的山水與博大精深的佛文化完美地結(jié)合,使九華山成為人佛共享的心靈凈地。
九華山位于安徽省池州市青陽縣境內(nèi),是世界重要的旅游勝地,也是國際重要的佛教道場。唐代文學(xué)家劉禹錫,登上九華山后,對其贊嘆不已,認(rèn)為天下名山均不能與九華山爭長。李白曾三上九華山。九華山的特點(diǎn)是山奇峰秀,佛寺眾多。這座名山自漢代就沉積了許多歷史文化,被譽(yù)為“蓮花佛國”,今天,我們就去看一下這個(gè)“蓮花佛國”。
各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九華街,這里是全山的接待中心,沿著街道向前走我們就來到了九華山的開山主寺_化城寺,據(jù)佛經(jīng)中記載:一次釋加牟尼與小徒下鄉(xiāng)布道,走了很遠(yuǎn),小徒饑渴交加,坐在地上不起來了,這時(shí)佛祖手指前方說:前有一城,速去化齋。徒弟立馬就來了精神。其實(shí)所謂化城就是佛祖點(diǎn)化而來的。
還有,在進(jìn)寺之前要注意一下幾點(diǎn):一是在走進(jìn)寺廟的時(shí)候要一腳跨過門檻,寺廟的門檻是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大聲喧嘩或?qū)⒓t塵中的玩笑話帶入廟中,三是請大家不要隨意觸碰僧人的法器。好,我們走進(jìn)化城寺;撬……
接著就到了肉身寶殿,請大家看一下扁額上的的字:月身寶殿!為什么叫月身寶殿呢?因?yàn)樵谝郧霸潞腿馐峭僮,所以現(xiàn)在很多形容人身體部位器官的字都會有一個(gè)月字旁。
肉身寶殿的建筑非常有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,這肉身即是地藏王金喬覺的肉身,唐元貞十年,金喬覺在九華山修行75年后99歲圓寂,3年后開缸,其遺體綿軟,顏面如生,撼其骨節(jié)有金鎖般響聲,依佛經(jīng)中所示,乃菩薩應(yīng)世,遂尊為地藏王菩薩。
走進(jìn)肉身殿,可以看到門楣上懸掛著地藏大愿:眾生渡盡,方證菩堤;地獄未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩薩又被稱為大愿菩薩。相信有大愿菩薩的庇佑,各位今后也一定能好運(yùn)常伴。
九華勝景在天臺。天臺峰是九華山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天臺,等于沒來”的說法。從九華街上天臺,約15華里山路,沿路經(jīng)過很多風(fēng)景點(diǎn)。當(dāng)你氣喘吁吁,到達(dá)天臺正頂,眼前的景色,將使你胸襟開闊,疲勞頓消。四周群山匍伏,遠(yuǎn)望九華街,只有巴掌那么大了。極目遠(yuǎn)眺,天地渾然一體,長江如練隱隱可見。清冽的山風(fēng)送來陣陣松濤、竹喧,令人陶醉。周圍的巖石,奇形怪狀,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人間”三字。此時(shí)此刻,真使人有身臨蓬萊仙境之感。在天臺上看日出,據(jù)說其瑰麗景色不亞于在泰山日觀峰看日出。因此“天臺曉日”被列為“九華十景”之一。
好了,各們朋友,短暫的九華山之旅就這樣匆匆結(jié)束了,希望大家心愿達(dá)成來九華山還原時(shí),我還能為大家服務(wù)。
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇13
九華山在皖南青陽縣境內(nèi),是我國四大佛教名山之一。唐代文學(xué)家劉禹錫,登上九華山后,對其贊嘆不已,認(rèn)為天下名山均不能與九華山爭長。李白曾三上九華山。九華山的特點(diǎn)是山奇峰秀,佛寺眾多。
早在東晉年間(420xx年),山上就開始建寺廟,以后歷代都增建、擴(kuò)建,形成“三里一小廟,五里一大廟”,廟宇遍布全山,據(jù)說興盛時(shí)期多達(dá)300余座,僧眾四五千人,F(xiàn)在保存完整的寺廟尚有五六十座。
游九華山,首先到九華街,這里海拔 600多米,是九華山的中心,寺廟也主要集中在這里,因此有“蓮花佛國”之稱。這里實(shí)際上是一個(gè)山上的村鎮(zhèn),除了廟宇外,還有商店、學(xué)校、旅店、農(nóng)舍,游人可以在這里住宿,并以此為起點(diǎn),游覽山上的名勝! 【湃A街上的化城寺,是九華山歷史最悠久的晉代古寺,也是九華山的主寺,寺的建筑依山勢布局,反映了高超的 建筑設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)。寺內(nèi)有一口高一丈有余,重約20xx斤的古鐘,鑄造精美,聲音洪亮,用槌撞擊,凝重清揚(yáng)的鐘聲,在山谷回蕩,往往使人有超凡脫 俗之感。“化城晚鐘”遂成為“九華十景”之一。
從九華街往東走不遠(yuǎn),有一建在懸崖上的殿堂,就是著名的“百歲宮”。其匾額上書有“欽賜百歲宮,護(hù)國萬年寺”十個(gè)金字。據(jù)說,在明朝萬歷年間,有個(gè)叫無暇的和尚,26歲來到九華山,在一個(gè)人跡罕至的山洞里苦修了120xx年。死后3年,人們才在洞中發(fā)現(xiàn)他的肉身。山上和尚認(rèn)為他是活 佛轉(zhuǎn)世,遂將尸體裝金供奉。明崇禎皇帝知道后封他為“應(yīng)身菩薩”。于是供奉他的小廟香火日旺,寺廟擴(kuò)展,成為九華山四大叢林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到這具頭戴僧帽,身披紅色袈裟,端坐蓮臺之上的無暇和尚的裝金肉身。
九華勝景在天臺。天臺峰是九華山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天臺,等于沒來”的說法。從九華街上天臺,約15華里山路,沿路經(jīng)過很多風(fēng)景點(diǎn)。當(dāng)你氣喘吁吁,到達(dá)天臺正頂,眼前的景色,將使你胸襟開闊,疲勞頓消。四周群山匍伏,遠(yuǎn)望九華街,只有巴掌那么大了。極目遠(yuǎn)眺,天地渾然一體,長江如練隱隱可見。清冽的山風(fēng)送來陣陣松濤、竹喧,令人陶醉。周圍的巖石,奇形怪狀,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人間”三字。此時(shí)此刻,真使人有身臨蓬萊仙境之感。在天臺上看日出,據(jù)說其瑰麗景色不亞于在泰山日觀峰看日出。因此“天臺曉日”被列為“九華十景”之一。
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇14
現(xiàn)在我們來到的是化城寺,化城寺是九華山開山始寺,現(xiàn)為全國重點(diǎn)寺廟,是上個(gè)世紀(jì)70年代后期辟為歷史文物館。展覽內(nèi)容分為兩大部分:第一部分展出金地藏生平事跡;第二部分展出珍貴歷史文物。部分經(jīng)書可謂是鎮(zhèn)寺之寶。
寺前有放生池,據(jù)傳是金地藏率眾徒弟修建化城寺時(shí)挖的。池前是化城廣場,廣場上建有紀(jì)念金地藏母親的娘娘塔。
接下來我們將要去的就是上禪堂。上禪堂位于神光嶺南的半山腰,為全國重點(diǎn)保護(hù)寺廟。上禪堂有三最:香火最平、風(fēng)景最佳、寺院最麗。電視劇《西游記》曾在此拍攝。
游覽過了上禪寺,現(xiàn)在我們來到的是大家最好奇的肉身寶殿。肉身寶殿又名“地藏墳”,始建于唐貞觀元年,原來是一座三層石塔,安葬的是金地藏肉身,所以俗稱肉身塔。因?yàn)樗卦F(xiàn)金光,后人便將此地取名為神光嶺。肉身寶殿的特色可以概括為“殿中有塔,塔中有缸,缸中有肉身。”大家請跟著我進(jìn)入大殿,請看那邊的橫額上寫的十六個(gè)金字,“眾生渡盡,方證菩提,地獄為空,誓不成佛!笔堑夭仄兴_誓愿。其實(shí),地藏菩薩本來可以成佛的,但是他愿意到六道輪回中最苦難的地獄去廣度眾生,地獄一日不空,他就一日不成佛。在未來佛彌勒佛出生之前承擔(dān)普度眾生的重任。肉身寶殿是九華山的象征。每逢地藏法會,人山人海,盛況空前。
大家注意了,馬上我們將要乘坐纜車前往百歲宮,請各位注意安全,有序排隊(duì)。
現(xiàn)在我們所處的位置就是百歲宮。百歲宮又名百歲庵,現(xiàn)為國家重點(diǎn)寺廟,供奉海玉和尚肉身。建筑上利用南高北低的地形形成了五層走馬通道。寺與周圍峰、石、洞融為一體,殿宇與山體有機(jī)結(jié)合,巧奪天工。百歲宮建筑是九華山古寺建筑的代表,深受中外游人好評。各位游客,今天的九華街景區(qū)的游覽活動到此結(jié)束了。謝謝大家的支持與配合,有服務(wù)不周到的地方請大家多多包涵。
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇15
各位游客,大家好!歡迎大家來到我們蓮花佛國——九華山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的導(dǎo)游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介紹一下我們九華山的概況。九華山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“兩山一湖”黃金旅游區(qū)的主要景區(qū),這里景色秀麗,古剎林立,與四川峨眉山,山西五臺山、浙江普陀山并稱我國的四大佛教名山。
九華山原來并不叫九華山,在唐朝的時(shí)候叫做九子山,因?yàn)榫湃A山山峰秀麗,高出云層的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天寶年間,詩仙李白曾兩次到過此地,先后寫下“妙有分二氣,靈山開九華,天河掛綠水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九華山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九華山宗教活動歷史悠久,道教最先在九華山發(fā)展,佛教更加興盛。在唐開元年間,新羅國王子金喬覺航海東來,遍訪名山,最后選在我們的九華山修行。夜間露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,餓了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99歲的時(shí)候圓寂。佛教界認(rèn)為他生前苦修,圓寂后與佛經(jīng)里所記載的地藏菩薩相合,尊為地藏菩薩應(yīng)化,因他在未出家的時(shí)候姓金,因此又稱為金地藏。九華山也就自此被辟為地藏菩薩的道場。唐代后,九華山佛教聲明漸著,經(jīng)過歷朝歷代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已經(jīng)有150多座了,祇園寺、東崖寺、百歲宮、甘露寺四大叢林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我們首先進(jìn)入的是九華街景區(qū),首先看到的是一座石門坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。橫額上鐫刻著康熙皇帝御書的“九華勝境”四個(gè)大字。中門兩柱南北下方雕有石獅。門仿端莊典雅,過了門坊大家看到的就是迎仙橋了,這座橋修建于乾隆年間,是一座單孔石拱橋,下面就請大家隨我一起踏上這座古橋,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,過了橋正面就是祇園寺的大殿。祇園寺是國家重點(diǎn)寺院,規(guī)模是九華山四大叢林里最大的了,由山門、天王殿、大雄寶殿、客堂、講堂和藏經(jīng)樓等十余座單體建筑組成,是典型的組合式建筑,它的山門偏離了大殿中軸線,大家知道這是為什么嗎?因?yàn)榘,歪置山門是頗有講究的,一來是為了辟邪,二來是門向朝著開山祖寺化城寺。大雄寶殿琉璃碧瓦,飛檐翹角,地位十分突出。在寺廟的前院墻上有一條石刻,上面“泰山石敢當(dāng)”5個(gè)大字十分醒目,大家來猜猜這是做什么用的?其實(shí)這個(gè)是祇園寺獨(dú)有的,是用來辟邪鎮(zhèn)妖的。
進(jìn)入山門,就是靈官殿,進(jìn)門登殿,只見神龕里站立著的卻是赤面紅須、雙目圓睜、高舉鐵鞭的王靈官。王靈官是道教的護(hù)法神,怎么到此護(hù)起佛法了呢?原來傳說佛教的護(hù)法韋馱犯了“殺生”的錯(cuò)誤,被地藏菩薩“解聘”,讓王靈官頂了班,這反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全國恐怕是僅此一處了。
從靈官殿過一小庭院,有一座亭閣式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山頂,內(nèi)供四大天王像,稱天王殿。中間龕內(nèi)端坐著“笑口常開,大肚包容”的彌勒佛。“一缽千家飯,孤身萬里行”,是他的兩句偈語。兩側(cè)為四座天王塑像。
靈官殿和天王殿在同一臺基上,而再高一層的臺基上則筑有大雄寶殿。大雄寶殿內(nèi),正面立著高約12米的三世佛,座下是碧綠蓮花座,下有須彌座(又叫金剛臺),雕刻精細(xì)。供桌正面橫刻著“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,為主持法會的和尚禮佛跑拜處。
好,游完祇園寺,我們現(xiàn)在來到的便是九華街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九華山開山祖寺化城寺了。佛經(jīng)有”指地化城”之說;撬挛挥诰湃A山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺;撬職v史悠久,它修建于晉代,也是九華山的主寺,寺的建筑依山勢布局,反映了高超的建筑設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)。寺內(nèi)有一口高一丈有余,重約20xx斤的古鐘,鑄造精美,聲音洪亮,用槌撞擊,凝重清揚(yáng)的鐘聲,在山谷回蕩,往往使人有超凡脫俗之感。“化城晚鐘”遂成為“九華十景”之一。
古寺歷經(jīng)興廢,在歲月長河中依然聳立。現(xiàn)存四進(jìn)民居式殿宇,前三進(jìn)為清代建筑:一進(jìn)靈官殿,二進(jìn)天王殿,三進(jìn)大雄寶殿。二、三進(jìn)之間有一巨大四落水天井,意為”四水歸明堂”。大雄寶殿全木窗門,門楣上刻有冰紋窗欞。頂中大藻井”九龍盤珠”浮雕為藝術(shù)珍品。四進(jìn)藏經(jīng)樓為九華山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修復(fù);撬乱赖匦螡u次升高,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),古樸典雅,基本保存了開山祖寺原有風(fēng)貌。
化城寺石階下有宋代石獅一對,一雌一雄,古拙渾厚。前有放生池,月牙形,據(jù)傳是金地藏率眾徒修建化城寺時(shí)開挖的,既為寺院防火
九華山的外語導(dǎo)游詞 篇16
九華山古稱陵陽山、九子山,因有九峰形似蓮花,唐天寶年間(742?756)改名九華山。為皖南斜列的三大山系(黃山、九華山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青陽縣境內(nèi),西北隔長江與天柱山相望,東南越太平湖與黃山同輝,是安徽“兩山一湖”(黃山、九華山、太平湖)黃金旅游區(qū)的北部主入口、主景區(qū)。方圓120 公里,總面積334平方公里,最高峰海拔1342米,中心位置九華街地理坐標(biāo)為東經(jīng)117°,北緯30°。
九華山主體由燕山期花崗巖構(gòu)成,以峰為主,盆地峽谷,溪澗流泉交織其中。山勢嶙峋嵯峨,共有99峰,其中以天臺、天柱、十王、蓮花、羅漢、獨(dú)秀、芙蓉等九峰最為雄偉。十王峰最高,海拔1342米。主要風(fēng)景集中在100平方公里的范圍內(nèi),有九子泉聲、五溪山色、蓮峰云海、平岡積雪、天臺曉日、舒潭印月、閔園竹海、鳳凰古松等。山間古剎林立,香煙繚繞,古木參天,靈秀幽靜,素有「蓮花佛國」之稱,F(xiàn)存寺廟78座,佛像6000余尊。著名的寺廟有甘露寺、化城寺、祇園寺、旃檀林、百歲宮、上禪堂、慧居寺等,收藏文物達(dá)千余件。山中還有金錢樹、叮當(dāng)鳥、娃娃魚等珍稀動植物。
南朝時(shí),以此山奇秀,高出云表,峰巒異狀,其數(shù)有九,故號九子山。唐天寶年間詩圣李白曾數(shù)游九華山,睹此山秀異,九峰如蓮花,觸景生情,在與友人唱和的《改九子山為九華山聯(lián)句并序》中曰:“妙有分二氣,靈山開九華”,因此“九子山”改為“九華山”。李白吟九華山詩云:“昔在九江(長江)上,遙望九華峰,天河掛綠水,秀出九芙蓉。我欲一揮手,誰人可相從?君為東道主,于此臥云松。”其中“天河掛綠水,秀出九芙蓉”詩句成為描繪九華山秀美景色的千古絕唱。
唐代劉禹錫觀山時(shí)贊嘆:“奇峰一見驚魂魄”,“自是造化一尤物”!敖呉环蹙S畫,石上千年李白詩”。九華山間,遍布深溝峽谷,垂?jié)緶Y潭,流泉飛瀑,氣象萬千,宛如一幅清新自然的山水畫卷。它處處有景,人移景換,清代時(shí)概括有“九華十景”。對外開放后,新辟八大景區(qū),百余處新景點(diǎn)。新老景點(diǎn)交相輝映,自然秀色與人文景觀相互融合,加之四季分明,時(shí)景、日出、晚霞、云海、霧凇、雪霰,佛光等天象奇觀,美不勝收,令人贊嘆不已,流連忘返。素有“東南第一山”、“江南第一山”之譽(yù)。