介紹北京導游詞（精選17篇）

介紹北京導游詞 篇1

　　Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than20__ years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

　　Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.

　　The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

　　The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

介紹北京導游詞 篇2

　　Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

　　During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

　　This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

　　The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

　　In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people's feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

　　Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

　　In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

　　Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

　　On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people'sCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

　　In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

　　Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people'sPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people'sheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

　　The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people'sLiberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people'srevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

　　To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman'smemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairman'sbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairman's poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

　　Behind the chairman's memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now it's the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

　　In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairman's memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

　　In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of China's nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

　　The original flagpole base of Tian'anmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

　　The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

　　The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

介紹北京導游詞 篇3

　　Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

　　What's the weather like in Beijing?

　　Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

　　You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

　　I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.

　　In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!

　　Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

　　People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

　　Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

　　The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

　　Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

　　Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

　　Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

　　The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

　　To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

　　The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

　　Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

　　So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

　　This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

　　The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

　　Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

介紹北京導游詞 篇4

　　Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at thenorthwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It issurrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshanmountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "Beijing bay"since ancient times.

　　Beijing, the capital of the people's Republic of China, is the center ofpolitics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The cityconsists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 squarekilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. Thepopulation is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalitiesdirectly under the central government in China.

　　Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with fourdistinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow arethe different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijingfor sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter springand autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperatureis - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The averageannual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has aprominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile landand rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land ofChina.

　　Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history ofurban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is thebirthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudianand other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquisof the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named "Ji". From then on, thename of "Yanjing" has been passed down to the present. After the third centuryB.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties.At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast Chinaestablished the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, theNuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty.It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxuriouspalaces. The central capital was in the area of Guang'anmen today, but it wasdestroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China movedsouthward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt thecapital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center,and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old Beijing city. In1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynastyand established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located inNanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved hiscapital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years ofconstruction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital wasofficially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass,the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital inBeijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years.After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life andwas determined as the capital of new China.

　　The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working peopleof the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Thearchitectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the centerand runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and afterthe dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets arevertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, thegardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery ispicturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape,which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a veryimportant position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing hasalways been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery.Here are the world's wonders of the Great Wall, the world's most imperial palacecomplex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples,mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan,Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as manyhistorical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all touristattractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.

介紹北京導游詞 篇5

　　Dear ladies and gentlemen, children

　　hello everyone!

　　I'm Sheng Zexi, today's tour guide. You can call me Xiao Sheng. Today weare going to visit the temple of heaven, which is one of the world famouscultural heritages. Today, I'm very happy to enjoy its beautiful scenery andarchitecture with you, and have a good time together. I wish you all have a goodtime!.

　　The temple of heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and QingDynasties worship heaven. It was first built in 1420 (the 18th year of Yongle inMing Dynasty), and then after continuous expansion, it was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Since its completion, it has been a special altar forthe emperor to worship heaven. It lasted for 490 years until the end of the 1911Revolution and the end of the feudal monarchy. It also completed its mission. Itwas turned into a park in 1918 and has been "visited by others" ever since. In1957, it was listed in the first batch of historical and cultural relicsprotection units in Beijing. In 1961, it was listed in the first batch ofnational key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

　　The temple of Heaven Park, with an area of 2.05 million square meters, hasfour groups of ancient buildings: qigutan, yuanqiutan, zhaigong and Shenle

　　Building group, there are 92 ancient buildings, more than 600. It is thelargest and most complete ancient architecture group in the world. There aremore than 3500 ancient pines, cypresses and locusts in the temple of heaven,which are more than hundreds of years old. The temple of heaven is not only thealtar of ancient Chinese emperors, but also the crystallization of China's longculture of offering sacrifices to heaven. Its magnificent architecture, greenancient trees and rich cultural relics collection record not only theexpectation and hope of ancient Chinese ancestors, but also the wisdom,fatalness and decay of feudal emperors.

　　Dear tourists, our tour today is coming to an end. I'm very happy to spendthis wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today,please criticize and correct me. Thank you!

介紹北京導游詞 篇6

　　各位游客大家好，我們現(xiàn)在來到的是位于廣安門外豐臺區(qū)，距離市中心約20公里的盧溝橋，建于1892年(金代)，橋長266.5米，橋欄桿上有501只石獅子(也有人說502只)，橋下11孔。距今已有八百多年的歷史。盧溝橋因跨越盧溝河(今永定河)而得名。盧溝橋位列中國三大古代名橋之首，是國家重點文物保護單位。另外兩座是河北的趙州橋和泉州的洛陽橋。

　　我們現(xiàn)在看到的盧溝橋是由11拱的大石橋，全長266.5米，橋面寬度為9.3米，橋身用巨大的白石砌成。橋墩砌筑為船型，在這之前也是"斬龍劍"的分水尖，當時是用于抵御急流。盧溝橋的建筑裝飾亦別具特色。橋欄為高達近一米半的的281根望柱與欄板連接而成，每根望柱頂端都刻有一個大獅，它的身上攀附有形象各異、或藏或露的小獅子，于是民間便有"盧溝橋的石獅數不清"的歇后語。根據考古工作隊的勘察，已知共有大小石獅485只。

　　盧溝曉月--也是燕京八景之一，始于金代的燕京八景之說，盧溝曉月便是其中一景。你們所看的那邊是橋的東端有碑亭，石碑為清代乾隆皇帝所書，正面為"盧溝曉月"，背面為盧溝橋詩。

　　我們都知道“七七事變”，1937年7月7日，當時盤踞于永定河西岸的日本侵略軍以一名士兵失蹤為借口，強行要過盧溝橋到宛平城搜查，遭到了二十九路軍的拒絕。于是日本侵略軍就大舉武裝進攻橋東，中國守軍二十九軍官兵，在日軍蠻橫無理的挑釁和攻擊下，忍無可忍，奮起抗擊，打響了中華民族全面抗擊日本侵略者的第一槍。逐漸演變后來震驚中外的"七七事變"�，F(xiàn)在的盧溝橋位于北京西南15公里處，是目前咱北京現(xiàn)存最古老的石造聯(lián)拱橋。

　　剛前面介紹過了盧溝橋始建于1189年，在1444年重修。由于該橋毀于洪水而于康熙三十七年(1698年)重建。盧溝橋全長266.5米，寬7.5米，下分11個涵孔。橋身左右兩側石雕護欄各有望柱140根，柱頭上均雕臥伏的大小石獅約500個左右，神態(tài)各異，栩栩如生。橋東的碑亭內立有清乾隆題“盧溝曉月”漢白玉碑，為燕京八景之一。意大利旅行家馬可·波羅曾在游記中記述此橋并贊嘆不已。

　　咱現(xiàn)在走的這段橋身盧溝橋的望柱以及宛平城城墻上，當年日軍的彈痕仿佛還能斑斑可見�，F(xiàn)在屬于國家保護文物所以盧溝古橋只準許行人步行通過。現(xiàn)在，我們所參觀的盧溝橋、宛平城、中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭紀念雕塑園以及中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭紀念館，都早已成為目前全國最大的紀念抗日戰(zhàn)爭的愛國主義教育基地。

　　謝謝大家的支持!希望我的講解能帶給你們更多的幫助和了解!

介紹北京導游詞 篇7

　　云居寺創(chuàng)建於隋唐時代，歷代屢有重修擴建，成為華北地區(qū)著名寺院之一。寺院部分抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期毀於日軍炮火，現(xiàn)僅存遺址。寺東北1.5公里處石徑山上有藏徑洞九座，洞內保存了自隋至明代刻制的石經板，連同寺院南端藏經穴中遼、金經板共143l2塊，鐫字數千萬。除去重復刻造者外，計刻經112o馀部，刻工精湛，為中國佛教文化珍品之一。它是世界上最早、最全、保存最好的石刻大藏經，在中國佛教史上值得大書特書�？讨圃凭邮瘡降囊�(guī)模，遠超過北齊的音堂山摩崖石經和泰山經石峪刻經。 

　　云居寺名稱最早見於唐總章二年(669年)年石刻上，隋唐時代已具相當規(guī)模。在唐代分上寺及下寺 上寺在石經山上，寺址已無考，下寺即今遺址。遼、金時代云居寺因刻造石經知名，故有石經寺之稱。明代因在石經山東麓建東峪寺，而云居寺居山之西，故亦稱西峪寺 清初又改稱西域云居禪林，仍然保留著云居之名。

　　云居寺歷代屢有修葺，最后的修繕年代是清康熙三十七年(l698年)。被毀前的寺院規(guī)模宏大，寺院中路有院落五層，殿宇六進。寺依山而建，每層院落逐步升高，各層正殿之旁又有配殿，中路北側有僧寮客舍，南北二塔分居左右，山門前引泉水流過，清泉垂柳，山霧繚繞，自然環(huán)境頗為幽美，確實是一處修行佳處。七七事變后寺院被日軍炮火毀為一片廢墟，南塔也於此時被毀。在云居寺遺址范圉內，北部及四隅的十座小石塔是劫后僅存遺物。所幸攝有云居寺被毀前照片，中日邦交恢復后，日方將當時照片送歸。

　　佛教自公元2年伊存授經東傳中國后，譯著經卷便是眾多僧人信徒經久不息的一項事業(yè)。但是紙張、絹綢、木板經卷，不僅易受風、火、水、蟲的破壞，也易受人為的損毀，歷史上兩次法難期間，大量的手寫佛經化為灰燼，戰(zhàn)爭兵火也給佛教寺院、佛像經籍帶來毀滅性災難。造樣就促使僧徒想方設法讓佛法傳承久遠。鑒於山東泰山、河北鼓山等處的摩崖刻經得以保存，幽州僧人靜琬認為經刻石上，可以地久天長，於是繼承其師慧思遺志，選擇了盛產漢白玉、艾葉青石，又遠離幽州城的房山，開始了刻經於石、秘藏於室的艱巨工捏。靜琬先是創(chuàng)建了石經山藏經洞和云居寺，他發(fā)愿造十二部石經。這一行動得到當時社會各方面的支待。從隋大葉中到唐初，靜琬30年刻經不輟，每刻完一批石經就鑿洞封存起來。

　　貞觀十三年(639年)靜琬入寂，他的第子玄導、僧儀、惠暹、玄法四代相續(xù)主持刻經，并得到金信公主奏賜經本四千多部作為底本，先后刻經百馀部，分藏於各藏經洞中。自隋至明，共開鑿藏經洞九個 藏石經版4559塊;遼金時又在寺南側挖穴，埋藏經版1o611塊。遼天慶七年(1120xx年)在穴旁筑塔，即云居寺南塔也稱壓經塔。 

　　靜琬最初所刻石經146塊，一部分鑲嵌于第五洞的四壁上。第五洞名雷音洞是九洞之中最大的一個，也是唯一一座開放式藏經洞，洞前有門可以進出，長寬各約十米，中有四根八角形石柱支撐洞頂，石柱各面均雕有小佛像共1o54尊，故稱千佛柱。其馀各洞都是封閉式，里面疊藏石經板，洞門封錮，人不能出人。

介紹北京導游詞 篇8

　　每年的暑假，我都會去北京陶然亭公園玩，那個令我至今難忘的地方。

　　今天，我早早的起了床，和媽媽出發(fā)了，到陶然亭門口下了車。買了票，就眉飛色舞的沖進去，把媽媽遠遠的甩在后面。陶然亭公園和別的公園不一樣，它可是好玩的“兒童游樂園”。開始，我一眼就看到了海盜船，叫媽媽買了票，然后便大步流星是上了海盜船。“鈴。。。。。。”海盜船啟動了。“啊!啊!”是誰發(fā)出這么恐怖的尖叫，我猛一回頭原來后面還有一位阿姨。突然趕到船上升了許多，頓時又急轉直下，我差點叫出聲來。海盜船之快，我的頭發(fā)也順風而飛，像個向日葵，眼睛閉得很緊，手使勁握著扶桿，生怕自己掉下去。“鈴。。。。。。”終于結束了。我踉踉蹌蹌的走下船，自言自語的說了一句話：“真是有刺激又恐怖。”

　　接下來，又去玩我最拿手的碰碰車。我選了一輛藍色的車，“鈴。。。。。。”我朝氣蓬勃、紅光滿面的迎接大家的挑戰(zhàn)。我在心里說：“該是我大顯身手的時候了，你們就等‘死’吧!”然后，我隨便開了兩下子，他們就被我撞得亂成一團。我扯高氣昂的說：“真是不堪一擊!”把我笑得得意忘形。“鈴。。。。。。”

　　看到這么好玩的“兒童游樂園”，此時此刻，有誰不想玩呢!

介紹北京導游詞 篇9

　　盧溝橋建于1892年(金代)，橋長266.5米，橋欄桿上有501只石獅子(也有人說502只)，橋下11孔。距今已有八百多年的歷史。

　　七百多年前，“盧溝曉月”就是著名的燕京八景之一，橋上有清乾隆題寫的“盧溝曉月”碑亭。

　　到1985年，盧溝橋還是北京西南一條重要的交通通道，擔負著繁重的運輸任務。1985年后在旁邊建了兩座新橋后，舊橋才停止使用。

　　1937年7月7日日本侵略者在這里發(fā)動進攻，既盧溝橋事變。

　　據當地的老人介紹，20 世紀80年代(可能是1988年)在一個大晴天，一個劈雷將橋北側中間部分的一個橋柱劈開，現(xiàn)已修復好.

介紹北京導游詞 篇10

　　各位旅客朋友們：

　　大家好!

　　什剎海景區(qū)范圍大體是什剎海景區(qū)位于北京城區(qū)中軸線的西北部，東起地安門外大街北側;南自地安門西大街向西至龍頭井向西北接柳蔭街、羊房胡同、新街口東街到新街口北大街，西自新街口北大街向北到新街口豁口;北自新街口豁口向東到德勝門，由德勝門沿鼓樓西大街到鐘、鼓樓。

　　什剎海景區(qū)歷史文化積淀深厚，有文物保護單位40余處，占西城區(qū)的三分之一以上。歷史上本地區(qū)曾建有王府、寺觀、庵廟等多達30余座，現(xiàn)仍尚存10幾處。什剎海34公頃的水面十分自然地融入城市街區(qū)之中，依托水體，還有湖岸的垂柳、水中的荷花等也成為什剎海頻具特色自然景觀。號稱“燕京小八景”之一的“銀錠觀山”在景區(qū)中具有典型意義。什剎海景區(qū)具有大量典型的胡同和四合院，如金絲套地區(qū)的大、小金絲胡同，南、北官房胡同和后海北沿的鴉兒胡同以及白米斜街、煙袋斜街等。

介紹北京導游詞 篇11

　　什剎海也寫作“十剎海”，又名前海，四周原有十座佛寺，故有此稱。元代名海子，為一寬而長的水面，明初縮小，后逐漸形成西海、后海、前海，三海水道相通。自清代起就成為游樂消夏之所，為燕京勝景之一，被譽為“北方的水鄉(xiāng)”。

　　著名的《帝京景物略》中則以“西湖春，秦淮夏，洞庭秋”來贊美什剎海的神韻。 景區(qū)東起地安門外大街，西到新街口北大街，北起北二環(huán)，南至平安大街，總面積146.7公頃，是京城內老北京風貌保存最完好的地方，有大量典型的胡同和四合院，這一帶也是原老北京主要的商業(yè)活動區(qū)。 歷史上本地區(qū)曾建有王府、寺觀、庵廟等多達30余座，現(xiàn)仍尚存十幾處。主要代表有恭王府及花園、宋慶齡故居及醇王府、 郭沫若紀念館、鐘鼓樓、德勝門箭樓、會賢堂等。

　　依托胡同和四合院，什剎海地區(qū)自古以來就有許多富有特色的民�；顒�，如放荷燈、泛舟游湖、宴飲賞荷、冰床圍酌、大閱冰鞋等。至今，一些有生命力的民俗活動仍然在什剎海地區(qū)大量存在。“胡同游”即活躍在這片得天獨厚的自然人文環(huán)境中。而后海的酒吧一條街，更是為什剎海地區(qū)增添了現(xiàn)代的韻味。

　　古典與現(xiàn)代相容，傳統(tǒng)與前衛(wèi)契合，自然景觀與人文勝跡輝映。閑暇之余，或品酒泛舟，覽湖光粼粼，或徜徉兩岸，聽楊柳婆娑，或搜尋美食，嘗御膳家宴，或投宿胡同人家品著原汁的京味兒。

介紹北京導游詞 篇12

　　各位朋友大家好，我們將要游覽的是中外聞名的故宮博物院。故宮位于北京市區(qū)中心，是明清兩朝的皇宮。故宮又名紫禁城，它是中國保存最完整，規(guī)模最大的古代皇宮建筑群。首先我給大家介紹一下故宮的歷史沿革。明朝的永樂皇帝通過“靖難之役”，從自己的侄子朱允炆手中奪得了皇位，定都南京。因南京朝臣大多數是朱允炆的舊臣，永樂皇帝惟恐這些朝臣對自己不服，再加上當時北方蒙古人經常南侵，于是永樂皇帝決定遷都北京。

　　明永樂四年即公元1406年，明成祖朱棣下詔，正式啟動北京工程的建設，動用工匠23萬，民夫百萬，于永樂十八年即公元1420年工程竣工。永樂十九年元旦吉日，明成祖朱棣于奉天殿受朝賀，紫禁城正式啟用。公元1644年清朝定都北京，繼續(xù)沿用明朝的宮殿，并且對部分地區(qū)進行了較大規(guī)模的改造：如文淵閣、寧壽全宮、南三所、齋宮、毓慶宮等建筑。尤其是清廷特別重視防火，并且財務了多種措施：如改造了建筑中的防火結構、建立了專門的消防機構即火班、配備了消防器材等。明清時期紫禁城的主要作用是：自明成祖朱棣到思宗朱由檢，共有14位皇帝，清朝自世祖福林到遜帝溥儀，共有10位皇帝，明清共有24位皇帝在此生活起居、治理國家。

　　清宣統(tǒng)三年（1911），末代皇帝溥儀推諉，根據民國政府所允“關于清帝遜位后優(yōu)待條件”，清廷皇室成員仍可居住紫禁城內廷，民國十三年即公元1924年馮玉祥發(fā)動“北平政變”溥儀才搬出故宮。民國二年即公元1913年袁世凱在紫禁城舉行了大總統(tǒng)就職典禮。1925年10月10日故宮博物院成立典禮，紫禁城正式對社會開放，解放以后我國政府曾花費巨資對紫禁城進行維護和修繕。1961年紫禁城成為第一批全國重點文物保護單位，1987年輩聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產保護名錄。今日的紫禁城以它新的面貌展現(xiàn)在世人面前。故宮是世界上最著名的博物館之一，其特點表現(xiàn)在三個方面，首先它是一座完整的皇宮遺址博物館，其次它是一座包羅萬象的綜合藝術博物館，第三它還是集中國古代建筑之大成的古代建筑博物館。

　　故宮為什么又叫“紫禁城”呢？紫禁城的“紫”指的是紫微垣。古代天文學家將天體分為三垣四象二十八宿。三垣是指紫微垣、太微垣、天市垣，紫微垣居天體中央，共有恒星15顆，北極星又是紫微垣的中心，稱為“紫宮”。這組恒星被認為是“運乎中央，臨治四方”的天帝所居，人間的皇宮應天象而建，所以紫禁城是“為政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而眾星拱之”的格局，與天宮相類。所以人間皇帝的居所冠以“紫”字；“禁”是指皇家禁地，萬民莫入之意，所以北京皇宮名之為紫禁城。

　　紫禁城坐落在北京的中軸線上，其建筑布局突出了一條明顯的中軸線，主要建筑都在其上，紅磚墻，黃色琉璃瓦、青白石基座體現(xiàn)出了皇家的氣勢，突出了皇權的至高無上。紫禁城內由前朝、后廷兩部分組成。紫禁城有四座門，分別是南為午門，北為神武門，東為東華門，西為西華門。紫禁城內以乾清門前的小廣場為界，南面是前朝部分，北面是后廷部分。紫禁城背靠“鎮(zhèn)山”，左為太廟，右為社稷壇，南北長961米，東西寬753米，占地面積72萬平方米，建筑面積15萬平方米，共有宮殿房舍8704間，是1973年統(tǒng)計的數字，周圍是10米高的城墻和52米寬的護城河拱衛(wèi)著皇家的宮殿。紫禁城的四角有“九梁十八柱七十二脊”構成的精美的角樓。

　　下面我給大家介紹一下午門及午門前的廣場。午門是紫禁城的正門，因其位于紫禁城的午位即正南方，故稱午門。由北向南鳥瞰午門平面呈“凹”形。午門城臺正中建筑為重檐廡殿頂城樓，開間，通高35米，兩觀城臺上建連檐通脊明廊各13間，明廊南北各有一座鎏金寶頂的四角攢尖崇樓與正中城樓連成一氣，俗稱“五鳳樓”�；实塾H祀壇廟出午門時鳴鐘，祭享太廟時擊鼓。午門面南，正面三間，兩觀下東西側另開左掖門、右掖門，東西向。

　　午門南面正門三間，北面則為大門五間，人稱這種規(guī)制叫“明三暗五”。

　　午門的出入規(guī)制是怎樣的呢？在封建時期這里有著嚴格的等級制度。午門正門專供皇帝出入，皇后大婚時可以從這里進入，三品以上文武官員出入左（東）門，宗室王公出入右（西）門。左右掖門平時不開，只有上大朝時，三品以下文武百官分東西班次由掖門出入。殿試時貢士按名次單數走左掖門，雙數走右掖門。舉行傳臚大典時貢士亦按名次分單雙數，由鴻臚寺官員分左右掖門引人。大傳臚后，進士中一甲進士狀元、榜眼、探花可由午門正門出宮以示褒揚。明清兩朝在午門前舉行兩類活動，一類是逢年過節(jié)與官民同樂的活動。

　　另一類是正式的典禮，清朝主要是凱旋獻俘禮和頒朔禮。凱旋獻俘禮是朝廷在重大軍事行動中取得勝利后，為了安民心、振國威舉行的慶典活動。屆時皇帝會親臨午門。清乾隆年間為平定準噶爾等地的叛亂曾在這里舉行過四次獻俘禮。獻俘禮在“五禮”中屬于軍禮范疇。再有一項正式的典禮也就是頒朔禮，頒朔禮就是皇帝頒布第二年歷書的典禮。頒朔禮于孟冬一日在午門前舉行。舉行典禮之前欽天監(jiān)的官員算出第二年的朔望日，規(guī)定每日宜忌事項，制成歷書稱“時歷書”，清乾隆皇帝為避名諱將“時歷書”改為“時憲書”，民間俗稱黃歷。時憲書通過午門前舉行頒朔禮頒布天下遵照實行。明清兩朝的時憲書也頒給蒙古、琉球、占城等周邊的國家，顯示出泱泱大國的天子國威。

　　午門廣場是名朝實施“梃杖”的地方。梃杖就是對在朝廷上違逆了皇帝意志的大臣用棍子打的刑罰。明朝成化年以前，梃杖只是有象征性，并非真打，示辱而已。后來逐漸變成真打。處罰地點在午門外御路西墀下，即御路西邊的空地。因五行中東主生，西主兇，故處罰地點在御路西墀下。其中有兩次梃杖轟動朝野，一次是明武宗朱厚照南巡被大臣阻止，一次被打158人，打死15人；另一次是明世宗朱厚驄為了自己父母尊號的問題發(fā)生的“大禮儀”事件，梃杖134人，打死17人。而到了清朝就沒有了這種制度。

　　下面我給大家介紹一下午門前的廣場。午門前有兩座值房，它是侍衛(wèi)值班的地方。清朝時對皇宮的安全保衛(wèi)工作十分重視，并且制定了嚴格的規(guī)章制度。其中有門禁制定、宿衛(wèi)制度、門鑰制度、合符制度等。午門的兩闕南側東西各有朝房3間，是王宮們的朝房，現(xiàn)在是故宮的售票處，朝房南側東邊是闕左門，它是皇帝去紫禁城東側的太廟祭祀祖先時所走之門。朝房南側西邊是闕右門，它是皇帝去紫禁城西面的社稷壇祭祀土地神和五谷神時所走之門。再向南是連檐通脊朝房各42間，明清時期這里是六科廊，“六科”是古代官署名。

　　明代始設，即吏、戶、禮、兵、刑、工六科。每科置都給事中一人，除擔任天子侍從外，還進諫言和監(jiān)察六部之舞弊，辦理上奏和調整赦令等事，其權頗重�，F(xiàn)在這里的部分房舍被辟為展館。六科廊南邊東側是太廟右門，西側是社稷壇左門，廣場的最南邊是端門。端門是紫禁城的前導門，現(xiàn)在對公眾開放，城樓上面不定期舉辦各種展覽，游客可以登上城樓穿上古裝拍照留念。

　　各位朋友，紫禁城的概況和午門前的廣場我就給大家介紹到這里。謝謝大家。

介紹北京導游詞 篇13

　　Beijing botanical garden is a collection of science, scientific research,travel and other functions in one comprehensive botanical garden, nationalemphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.

　　The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and theYuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram), approved by the StateCouncil in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant knowledgepopularization, visit the rest, germplasm preservation and promotion, new plantsand other functions as one of the large-scale comprehensive botanical garden.The planning area of 400 hectares, is now completed and open for tours by theplant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest andscenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction andcultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000species, is currently China's largest botanical garden in North, is specializedin plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and experimentalresearch base. The whole garden plant exhibition greenhouse as the center, atotal of 13 galleries, planted with more than 1500 kinds of tropical andsubtropical plants, including stone flower, a tree, dance orchid plant.

　　Beijing botanical garden by plant exhibition area, places of historicinterest and scenic beauty cultural landscape, natural protection area and areaof scientific research.

　　Plant exhibition area including ornamental plants area ( Park ), arboretum,bonsai garden, greenhouse flower district. Ornamental plants area from peonygarden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden,lily magnolia garden, a garden show ( bamboo ), perennial flowers, peony gardenand park is being developed in the garden, the park consists of 11; by pine andcypress, ginkgo trees Garden District Maple rose area, linden willow, MagnoliaBerberis zone and sycamore, ash area consists of Quercus acutissima area ofpaulownia. Places of historic interest and scenic beauty resort by WatChayamangkalaram, Cherry Valley, the Longjiao temple ruins, " December 9th "memorial Pavilion, the tomb of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall.The introduction and cultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000,900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, sciencemuseum. Wat Chayamangkalaram was built in the Tang Dynasty, is a nationalheritage conservation units, protecting and displaying the world rare YuanDynasty bronze Shakya Muni lying like Cherry Valley, dense forest, is in theplanning of nature reserve. Cao Xueqin Memorial Exhibition of Cao Xueqin's lifeand in the Western Hills. " A dream of Red Mansions " scene.

　　Beijing botanical garden is the Beijing Municipal Gardens Bureau designatedpriority of the new plant introduction, domestication, breeding base. TheBeijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and moreimportant social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more people'sfavorite.

　　20___ January Beijing botanical garden was named the first national AAAAgrade scenic spot, in 20___ March through the ISO9000 quality management systemand ISO14000 environmental management system certification and certified thefirst batch of fine park, 20___ in the capital of civilization industry madeoutstanding achievements appraisal. The garden is beautiful environment, goodorder, quality services and excellent culture to meet guests at home andabroad.

　　Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) with various plant3000 a variety of, visit the main point is the greenhouse exhibition area, thereare 13 pavilions, 1500 kinds of plants. The tropical plants accounted for 1000 avariety of, palm plants, tropical aquatic plants, succulents, Victoria roomroom, medicinal plant room, industrial raw materials plant, orchid plants,aromatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies anarea of 70000 square meters, is China's rare silver fir trees, and SequoiaAmerica, Sri Lanka's Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and thenational herbarium.

　　Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998January 1, 20___, began to receive visitors, the exhibition greenhouseconstruction area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of 5.5 hectares, is thelargest in Asia, the world 's largest single greenhouse area of exhibitiongreenhouse of Kunming World Expo, the area ratio of the greenhouse is twice asbig as the Chinese history of architecture, the big.

　　Greenhouse into tropical rainforest room, desert plant room, orchid,pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden show, tropical,subtropical plants more than 3100 species, show perspective, strangulation,root, old cauliflorous, strange phenomenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plantscience education base, and protection of plant resources and scientificresearch are the main places. As the city of Beijing internationalization citylandmark works, the exhibition hall of the greenhouse is increasingly playing agreat social benefits.

　　The exhibition greenhouse of Beijing botanical garden is the 50 anniversaryof the founding of Beijing city to meet key project, botanical garden is locatedin the road on the west side, the building area of 17000 square meters, coversan area of 5.5 hectares, 260000000 yuan investment. Exhibition greenhousebuilding designed by the Beijing Architectural Design Research Institute isassumed, with " leaves to the root. " concept for the design theme, have greatoriginality to design the " roots " interwoven inclined glass ceiling, like aleaf falls in the foot of the West hills. Exhibition exhibition design byBeijing plant landscape design and Research Institute of ancient bear.Exhibition greenhouse underground foundation in 1998 3 at the end of the monthto start construction, the main steel structure and glass curtain wall will bein 1999 May completed, on 1 January 20___ open to the outside world. Exhibitiongreenhouse is divided into four main sections: the tropical rain forest, desertplant zone, four seasons garden and special plant room. Display plants 3100species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorfulornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knowledge, have a higher gradeof tourist attractions. At the same time, it is the horticultural research andinternational exchanges. Exhibition greenhouse project won the Tenth NationalExcellent Project Design Gold Award, 20___ annual national high quality projectsilver medal, Beijing City tenth first prize of excellent design, " large-scaleexhibition greenhouse plant introduction and design of the scientific andtechnological progress in Beijing city " project won the two prize, was namedBeijing City ninety in the ten building.

介紹北京導游詞 篇14

　　門頭溝百花山景區(qū)位于北京門頭溝區(qū)清水鎮(zhèn)，是一個以自然風光為主的著名景點，這里距北京市區(qū)車程約120公里，自駕前來十分方便。景區(qū)的山上有一處百花草甸，每到夏天五彩鮮花開放在山頂草甸之上，非常漂亮，適合拍照。景區(qū)里還可以登山徒步，觀看森林云海，呼吸新鮮空氣，是京郊周末出游的不錯選擇。

　　門頭溝百花山自然保護區(qū)與房山百花山景區(qū)同名，另外很多游客還會將和房山白草畔景區(qū)和野三坡白草畔景區(qū)與這兩個景區(qū)一起混淆起來。事實上幾個景區(qū)都位于百花山脈之中，該山脈在北京和河北兩側各有一座主峰。門頭溝百花山自然保護區(qū)屬于北京一側的主峰，北京房山白草畔自然風景區(qū)和房山百花山景區(qū)也都位于這一座主峰，屬于一座山峰在三側有三座景區(qū)收費，最后在山頂處都可以相通，著名的百花草甸從這三個景區(qū)都可以到達。而野三坡白草畔景區(qū)則位于河北一側，是一個單獨的景區(qū)，與其他三個景區(qū)是不相通的。野三坡的高山草甸是另外一個概念，行前需要注意區(qū)分。

　　門頭溝百花山的游玩較為簡單，門票為40元，游客進入景區(qū)后即開始登山(景區(qū)原有索道現(xiàn)已廢棄)，大約需要2-3小時到達山頂的百花草甸處游玩，游玩后下山即可，游玩整個景區(qū)大約需要半天左右。

　　登山路以石臺階路和木制棧道為主，一路上有很多樺樹林和松樹，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，在登上路上呼吸大自然中的清新空氣，感覺十分不錯。路上也有松亭夕照、長嶺松濤等可以觀賞的景點，主要是比較漂亮的樹林和亭子，還有俊秀的山嶺等，登山時一一觀賞即可。

　　到達山頂區(qū)域后，最為重點的即是游玩百花草甸，每年的6-8月，山頂草甸上野花盛開，五顏六色的花朵鋪滿草地，景色非常漂亮，在這里游玩拍照十分不錯。而每到秋天時，這里一片金黃，景觀也特別美好。另外，山頂處還經常有云海等奇觀，可以拍照攝影。

介紹北京導游詞 篇15

　　陶然亭是清代名亭，現(xiàn)為中國的四大歷史名亭之一。

　　清康熙三十四年(1695年)，工部郎中江藻奉命監(jiān)理黑窯廠，他在慈悲庵西部構筑了一座小亭，并取白居易詩“更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然”句中的“陶然”二字為亭命名。陶然亭公園以及陶然亭地區(qū)名稱就是以此得名的。這座小亭頗受文人墨客的青睞，被譽為“周侯藉卉之所，右軍修禊之地”，更被全國各地來京的文人視為必游之地。清代200余年間，此亭享譽經久，長盛不衰，成為都中一勝�！√杖煌っ骈熑�間，進深一間半，面積90平方米。亭上有蘇式彩繪，屋內梁棟飾有山水花鳥彩畫。兩根大梁上繪《彩菊》、《八仙過�！�、《太白醉酒》、《劉海戲金蟾》，亭上有三大匾，一是建亭人江藻親筆提寫，一是取齊白石《西江月·重上陶然亭望西山》詞，還有一塊是郭沫若題“陶然亭公園”門額中字，東向門柱上懸“似聞陶令開三徑，來與彌陀共一龕”。此聯(lián)是林則徐書寫。舊聯(lián)無存，現(xiàn)在的楹聯(lián)是由當代書法家黃苗子重書。亭間分別懸掛“慧眼光中，開半畝紅蓮碧沼，煙花象外，坐一堂白月清風”。現(xiàn)在對聯(lián)是現(xiàn)代書法家康雍書寫。“煙藏古寺無人到，榻倚深堂有月來”，此聯(lián)是翁方綱所撰，光緒年間慈悲庵的主持僧靜明請光緒皇帝的老師翁同龢重寫。

　　在亭的南北墻上有四方石刻，一是江藻撰寫的《陶然吟》引并跋，二是江皋撰寫的《陶然亭記》，三是譚嗣同著《城南思舊銘》并序，四是《陶然亭小集》，這是王昶寫的《邀同竹君編修陶然亭小集》，詩中的竹君即朱筠。此詩是王昶作于乾隆四十年左右�！√杖煌そǔ珊�，江藻常邀請一些文人墨客、同僚好友到陶然亭上飲宴、賦詩，這里變成了文人墨客“紅塵中清凈世界也”。故陶然亭是文人雅集的地方，因此留下的詩文很多，秋瑾、龔自珍等都曾在陶然亭上留下的詩文。

　　陶然亭、慈悲庵三面臨湖，東與中央島攬翠亭對景，北與窯臺隔湖相望，西與精巧的云繪樓、清音閣相望。湖面輕舟蕩漾，蓮花朵朵，微風拂面，令人神情陶然。

　　陶然亭周圍，有許多著名的歷史勝跡。西北有龍樹寺，寺內有蒹葭簃、天倪閣、看山樓、抱冰堂等建筑，名流常于此游憩，其知名度在清道光之后，堪與陶然亭相匹。東南有黑龍?zhí)�、龍王亭、哪吒廟、刺梅園、祖園;西南有風氏園;正北有窯臺;東北有香冢、鸚鵡冢，以及近代的醉郭墓、賽金花墓等。這些歷史勝跡產生年代多早于陶然亭，有的甚至早于慈悲庵。它們都有文人墨客觴詠的歷史，曾現(xiàn)過各領風騷的輝煌時期。

　　近代的陶然亭，有著光輝的歷史篇章。“五·四”運動前后，中國共產黨的創(chuàng)始人和領導人李大釗、毛澤東、周恩來曾先后來陶然亭進行革命活動。1月18日，毛澤東與“輔社”在京成員，集會商討驅逐湖南軍閥張敬堯的斗爭，會后在慈悲庵山門外大槐樹前合影留念。8月16日，天津“覺悟社”、北京“少年中國學會”等進步團體，在北廳討論“五·四”以后革命斗爭的方向以及各團體聯(lián)合斗爭的問題。7、8月間，李大釗通過《少年中國學會》會員陳愚生，以其夫人金綺新葬于陶然亭畔守夫人墓為名，租賃慈悲庵南房兩間，在此進行秘密活動，到間，鄧中夏、惲代英、高君宇等常來參加會議。 陶然亭也曾經是高君宇與石評梅愛情的見證者，兩人后來合葬于此，“冰雪情誼”流傳至今!

介紹北京導游詞 篇16

　　各位游客大家好，接下來，我們將前往香山公園景區(qū)。首先，請允許簡要地介紹一下景區(qū)的概況。香山公園位于海淀區(qū)，北京市西郊,是國家AAAA級景區(qū)，北京市精品公園，20_年通過ISO9001國際質量管理體系和ISO14001國際環(huán)境管理體系認證。景區(qū)占地180余公頃，是一座歷史悠久、文化底蘊豐富、具有山林特色的皇家園林。

　　香山公園歷史悠久，文物古跡眾多,早在1186年就出現(xiàn)了人文景觀。香山寺曾為京西寺廟之冠。

　　在遼代，這里是私人宅邸。當時有個中丞名阿勒彌者，見這里山青水秀，遂建宅舍。金世宗完顏雍大定二十六年(1186)，始在此山建大永安寺，亦叫甘露寺，即現(xiàn)在香山寺之前身。金章宗時，又在此建會景樓和祭星臺建筑，從此皇家苑囿的規(guī)模初步形成。清乾隆十年(1745)，動用了大批人力、物力、財力，對香山進行了大規(guī)模建設，形成了盛清時期京西“三山五園”之一，即"靜宜園"。此時園內景物非凡，建筑多樣，各式的亭臺樓閣、廊軒館榭、牌坊、廟宇等分布在山巒坡坎之上，掩映在茂林綠蔭之中。

　　香山四季美景不斷。如果把北京西郊比作北京現(xiàn)代化大都市的"后花園"。那么,歷史悠久的香山公園便以"春天山花爛漫,夏日清爽宜人,深秋紅葉飄丹,冬林銀妝素裹"的自然景觀,成為北京西郊的綠谷"氧吧"。公園內樹木繁多,森林覆蓋率達96%，僅古樹名木就有5800余株，占北京城區(qū)的四分之一，公園具有獨特的"山川、名泉、古樹、紅葉"資源。香山紅葉馳名中外，1986年被評為"新北京十六景"之一，成為首都秋季最靚麗的一道景觀，每到深秋時節(jié)，數以萬計的中外游客齊聚香山，共賞秋色。

　　也許各位會問，香山問什么叫做香山呢?大家不妨猜猜看。

　　(可能是五花八門的答案，也可能，是有人知道的)

　　其實，香山的得名原因有三種說法，其一是：香山海拔557米，最高峰頂有一塊巨大的乳峰石，形狀像香爐，晨昏之際，云霧繚繞，遠遠望去，猶如爐中香煙裊裊上升，故名香爐山，簡稱香山。

　　圓靈應現(xiàn)殿兩側各設罩子門一座。殿后高臺之上，是“眼界寬”廠廳一座三間。正間外檐向東掛“眼界寬”匾一面，粉油藍字，乾隆寶。眼界寬南北接出游廊，又似環(huán)爬山廊，曲折而上，與“青霞寄逸”樓相連。

　　青霞寄逸為兩層歇山頂，上下各三間的樓一座。下層前檐向東掛“青霞寄逸”匾一面，青地金字，乾隆寶。第二層，樓外檐向東掛“鷲峰云涌”匾一面，青地金字，乾隆寶。]j_2PSJG

　　青霞寄逸樓下，靠壁建有“水月空明”殿一座三間。正殿外檐向東掛“水月空明”匾一面，綠地藍字，乾隆寶。

　　水月空明殿前建有“詹卜香林”六方亭式樓一座三間。第一層，亭外前檐向東掛“詹卜香林”匾一面，粉油藍字，乾隆寶。第二層，亭外前檐向東掛“無住法.輪”匾一面，粉油藍字，乾隆寶。第三層，內隔斷上掛“能仁妙覺”匾對一分，乾隆寶。亭外前檐向東掛“光明蓮界”匾一面，粉油藍字，乾隆寶。

　　雙清泉

　　雙清泉位于古老的香山寺腳下，為香山南山之水。根據《天府廣記》記載:“丹砂井在香山下，相傳為葛稚川丹井。二井，一泉水上涌，一泉水橫流，味及甘甜�！鼻�隆皇帝在香山靜宜園休息時，品嘗泉水，覺得清涼甘甜，連聲叫好，賜名為“雙清”，御筆題名命人刻在石壁上。雙清泉從雙清下流知樂濠、過瓔珞巖、流入帶水屏山(靜翠湖)，流入園外。

　　佳日亭

　　佳日亭是香山公園內結構最復雜的仿唐式亭臺建筑，它位于位于眼鏡湖南側，最初是拍攝電視劇《唐明皇》的時候搭建的一個道具，因其與周圍景致極為協(xié)調，許多游人在此爭先合影留念，而后改建為“佳日亭”。

　　見心齋

　　見心齋位于公園內北門內西側，是園中之園。始建于明嘉靖年間(1522-1566)頗具江南特色的園林庭院，清嘉慶年間續(xù)建。傳說是皇帝鑒證大臣是否對他忠心的地方，故名見心齋。院內半圓形水池三面環(huán)以圍廊彩畫，正殿見心齋正對知魚亭，齋后為正凝堂，魚池內1000多尾紅鯽錦鯉暢游，使這別致的小院充滿了生機。

　　昭廟

　　宗鏡大昭之廟，又稱“昭廟”，始建于乾隆四十五年(1780)七月。它是為迎接班禪六世來京向乾隆皇帝祝賀七十大大壽而建的，故世稱之為班禪行宮。乾隆四十五年九月十九日，宗鏡大昭之廟開光。六世班禪額爾德尼于乾隆四十五年九月二十日來到香山靜宜園，在其行宮內游覽休息。乾隆四十五年十一月初三日，班禪額爾德尼由于身染痘癥，系毒火太盛，于戌時圓寂于西黃寺內。

　　雙清別墅

　　香山雙清別墅位于香山公園南麓的半山腰，環(huán)境幽雅，以其蒼翠的竹林、遮天蔽日的銀杏、挺拔的松柏、古樸的建筑引人前往。然而真正使這個地方聞名天下的并不是她的秀麗風光，而是因為這里曾是毛主席住過的地方，曾是中共中央的指揮中心，曾發(fā)生過扭轉中國命運決定中國前途的大事。黨的七屆二中全會在西柏坡勝利閉幕后，以農村包圍城市為戰(zhàn)略思想的毛澤東，實現(xiàn)了他的夙愿，提出要大踏步地前進，到北平去!毛澤東主席風趣地說：“走啦，咱們這是進京趕考!”1949年3月25日中共中央從西柏坡遷入香山雙清。在雙清別墅，毛澤東主席指揮了渡江戰(zhàn)役，在這里籌備了新政協(xié)，籌建了新中國，在這里寫下了《人民解放軍占領南京》等膾炙人口的不朽詩篇。1994年，雙清別墅被命名為“北京市青少年教育基地”。這里有毛澤東當年生活工作過的原狀陳列;有毛澤東與愛子親切交談的地方----六角紅亭。有記錄一代偉人的《毛澤東在雙清活動展覽》……�！睹珴蓶|在雙清活動展覽》由《從西柏坡到北平香山》、《毛澤東在雙清》、《領袖生活在香山》三部分組成，集中反映了毛澤東等老一輩無產階級革.命家運籌帷幄決勝千里之外的軍事才能，反映了老一輩無產階級革.命家艱苦奮斗的革.命歷程。

　　雙清別墅是廣大青少年進行愛國主義和革.命傳統(tǒng)教育的校外課堂，是企事業(yè)單位、學校組織過主題黨日、團日、隊日活動的好場所。香山公園也充分利用這一資源，通過“我為雙清站一崗”、“愛北京，愛博物館”征文等形式開展形式多樣的愛國主義教育活動，公園在雙清別墅設立了有關毛澤東的圖書和紀念品專柜，增加播放“毛澤東在雙清”專題片和相關史料宣傳片。

　　碧云寺

　　碧云寺創(chuàng)建于1331年，至今已有近720_年的歷史，是國家級文物保護單位。碧云寺原為元代開國元勛耶律楚材舍宅修建，原名碧云庵，據說當初在修建時，正值碧空如洗，白云出岫，可謂“碧色凈如云”，于是命名。后經明清兩代多次修繕擴建才形成今天的規(guī)模，并于明正德年間改名為“碧云寺”。1920_年，孫中山先生在京病逝，靈柩在碧云寺停放，直到1920_年才移至南京的中山陵，為了永久緬懷一代偉人，寺內設有孫中山紀念堂和孫中山先生衣冠冢。

　　碧云寺整組建筑以排列在中軸線上的六進院落為主體，南北各配一組院落，層層殿堂依山勢迭起，由山門至金剛寶座塔，高度相差100余米，總體布局采用迥旋串連引人入勝的建造形式，每進院落各具特色，給人以層出不窮之感，院內香氣彌漫，鐘磬聲悠，幡幢微蕩。

　　據史料記載，1748年，乾隆皇帝對碧云寺進行了大規(guī)模的修建，在保存原有寺院的基礎上，修建了金剛寶座塔、羅漢堂和水泉院，由于原有建筑無較大變動，因此碧云寺建筑和文物基本保留了明代風格。乾隆皇帝曾經在游歷碧云寺時題寫了“西山佛寺累百，惟碧云以宏麗著稱……”的詩句(摘自《乾隆御制碧云寺碑文》)，由此可知，碧云寺在京西寺廟中具有很高的地位。

　　孫中山紀念堂

　　孫中山紀念堂座落在香山碧云寺內，自1977年10月1日正式對游人開放以來，成千上萬的社會各界人士紛紛前來瞻仰參觀，是革.命傳統(tǒng)教育和愛國主義教育的重要基地。紀念堂內正中安放著中國國民黨中央委員會暨全國各地中山學校敬獻的中山先生漢白玉全身塑像，左右墻壁上鑲嵌著用漢白玉雕刻的孫中山先生所寫的《致蘇聯(lián)遺書》，正廳西北隅陳列著1920_年3月30日蘇聯(lián)人民送來的玻璃蓋鋼棺，堂內還陳列著孫中山先生的遺墨、遺著。

　　正廳兩側的中山先生紀念堂展覽室集中反映了孫中山先生革.命的一生，為人們更好地了解中山先生的生平、生活暨革.命業(yè)績提供了珍貴、豐富的教材。第一展室內容分為六個部分：求學立志、致力革.命、推翻帝制、創(chuàng)建民國、討袁護法、偉大轉折。概括了中山先生為了追求真理，振興中華，經過艱苦卓絕的斗爭，推翻了大清王朝，結束了封建帝制，開創(chuàng)了中國乃至亞洲民主共和的新紀元，將中國革.命推向了一個新的階段。第二展室分五個部分：抱病北上、病逝北京、暫厝香山、移靈南下、緬懷偉人。介紹了中山先生為了國家的和平統(tǒng)一，毅然抱病北上，直至生命的最后一息。

　　偉大的愛國者和革.命先行者孫中山先生，深受世界炎黃子孫崇敬和愛戴，黨的_大稱頌他是“中國百年巨變的第一位偉人�！泵珴蓶|曾說：“他全心全意地為了改造中國而耗費了畢生的精力，真是鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已。”孫中山先生為了祖國的和平和統(tǒng)一，四處奔走，直到生命的最后一刻。他癌魔纏身，不顧自己的安危，累死在北京、暫厝香山的過程就是集中的體現(xiàn)。1920_年10月，馮玉祥發(fā)動北京政變，電邀孫中山先生北上共謀國是。為了國家能和平統(tǒng)一，中山先生發(fā)表了《北上宣言》，召開國民會議重申反對帝國主義和封建軍閥，廢除不平等條約。11月13日，中山先生毅然抱病由廣州北上。由于長途勞累，他的肝病發(fā)作，到達北京時，病情急劇惡化已是生命垂危。臨終之前，他立下了《國事》、《家事》、《致蘇聯(lián)政府》三個遺囑;彌留之際，他仍支撐精神掙扎著留下“和平……奮斗……救中國 ”的遺言。

　　1920_年3月12日上午9時10分，孫中山先生在北京與世長辭。19日中山先生的靈櫬停放在中央公園(現(xiàn)中山公園)，社會各界隆重公祭后，于4月2日靈櫬移至香山碧云寺金剛寶座塔石券門內暫厝。1920_年5月，南京中山陵落成。5月22日，宋慶齡及親屬、醫(yī)、衛(wèi)，在這里為中山先生斂服，復大斂于待奉移之銅棺，將更換出的中山先生的衣帽，放回原斂之楠木棺中，封入金剛寶座塔石塔內。在碧云寺普明妙覺殿(現(xiàn)紀念堂)設靈堂，舉行了莊重的靈櫬奉移典禮。5月26日移靈南下，6月1日，中山先生的遺體于南京中山陵奉安禮成。為紀念中山先生遺體暫厝之地，時“國民政府”在普明妙覺殿立“總理紀念堂”，在金剛寶座塔石券門石塔立“總理衣冠�！�。新中國成立以后，人民政府重修碧云寺后復命名為“孫中山紀念堂”(宋慶齡題寫)和“孫中山先生衣冠�！�，以為后人瞻仰。

　　為人類社會進步作出貢獻的人永遠會活在人們的心中;而一切逆歷史潮流的人都沒有好下場，正如中山先生題詞的那樣“世界潮流浩浩蕩蕩，順之則昌，逆之則亡�！蔽覀兿Ｍ�祖國早日統(tǒng)一，實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復興，以慰籍中山先生的赤膽忠心!

　　卓錫泉

　　碧云寺卓錫泉是香山北源之水。卓錫泉在明代就很有名了�！堕L安客話》載:“水自寺后，石巖出，噴薄入小渠，人以卓錫明之�！弊垮a泉得名傳說是一得道高僧，口渴至極，用帶錫制小環(huán)的禪杖，一卓(卓即點擊的意思)底下的石頭，石頭間涌出清泉，故名。有詩“跟深連地脈，溜曲繞珠寺”真切地描述了泉水折流寺院的情景。卓錫泉水點綴了“天水一色”，流入“能仁寂照”金魚池，出碧云寺至眼鏡湖西坡上，小部分流如眼鏡湖，主流到見心齋，經昭廟方河，繞土山到勤政殿遺址后到月牙河，流入園外。

介紹北京導游詞 篇17

　　陶然亭公園是以北京城南隅的燕京名勝陶然亭為中心規(guī)劃設計修建的一座城市園林。1952年建園，因陶然亭是中國四大名亭之一,公園因此亭而得名。占地59公頃，其中水面17公頃。它是中華人民共和國建國后，首都北京最早興建的一座現(xiàn)代園林。其地為燕京名勝，素有“都門勝地”之譽，年代久遠，史跡斑駁。名聞遐邇的陶然亭、慈悲庵就坐落在這里。秀麗的園林風光，豐富的文化內涵，光輝的革命史跡，使她成為旅游觀光勝地。

　　清康熙三十四年(1695年)，工部郎中江藻奉命監(jiān)理黑窯廠，他在慈悲庵西部構筑了一座小亭，并取白居易詩“更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然”句中的“陶然”二字為亭命名。這座小亭頗受文人墨客的青睞，被譽為“周侯藉卉之所，右軍修禊之地”，更被全國各地來京的文人視為必游之地。清代200余年間，此亭享譽經久，長盛不衰，成為都中一勝。

　　園內慈悲庵始創(chuàng)于元代，又稱觀音庵，清康熙三十四年(1695年)監(jiān)管窯廠的工部侍郎江藻在慈悲庵內建亭,并取唐代詩人白居易“更待菊黃家釀熟,與君一醉一陶然”詩意,為亭題名“陶然”。這里自然景色優(yōu)美,成為文人墨客宴游觴詠之地。

　　陶然亭是清代名亭，現(xiàn)為中國的四大歷史名亭之一。清康熙三十四年，工部郎中江藻監(jiān)管黑窯廠時見“面西有陂池，多水草，極望清幽，無一點塵埃氣”，在此建小亭。數年后“徹亭而軒”，取名唐代詩人白居易的詩句：“更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然”的“陶然”二字。陶然亭公園以及陶然亭地區(qū)名稱就是以此得名的。此亭面闊三間，進深一間半，面積90平方米。亭上有蘇式彩繪，屋內梁棟飾有山水花鳥彩畫。兩根大梁上繪《彩菊》、《八仙過海》、《太白醉酒》、《劉海戲金蟾》。

　　陶然亭周圍，有許多著名的歷史勝跡。西北有龍樹寺，寺內有蒹葭簃、天倪閣、看山樓、抱冰堂等建筑，名流常于此游憩，其知名度在清道光之后，堪與陶然亭相匹。東南有黑龍?zhí)�、龍王亭、哪吒廟、刺梅園、祖園;西南有風氏園;正北有窯臺;東北有香冢、鸚鵡冢，以及近代的醉郭墓、賽金花墓等。這些歷史勝跡產生年代多早于陶然亭，有的甚至早于慈悲庵。它們都有文人墨客觴詠的歷史，曾現(xiàn)過各領風騷的輝煌時期。

　　近代的陶然亭，有著光輝的歷史篇章。“五·四”運動前后，中國共產黨的創(chuàng)始人和領導人李大釗、毛澤東、周恩來曾先后來陶然亭進行革命活動。1月18日，毛澤東與“輔社”在京成員，集會商討驅逐湖南軍閥張敬堯的斗爭，會后在慈悲庵山門外大槐樹前合影留念。8月16日，天津“覺悟社”、北京“少年中國學會”等進步團體，在北廳討論“五·四”以后革命斗爭的方向以及各團體聯(lián)合斗爭的問題。7、8月間，李大釗通過《少年中國學會》會員陳愚生，以其夫人金綺新葬于陶然亭畔守夫人墓為名，租賃慈悲庵南房兩間，在此進行秘密活動，到間，鄧中夏、惲代英、高君宇等常來參加會議。

　　現(xiàn)代的陶然亭公園，是一座融古建與現(xiàn)代造園藝術為一體的以突出中華民族亭文化為主要內容的現(xiàn)代新型城市園林。園內林木蔥蘢，花草繁茂，樓閣參差，亭臺掩映，景色宜人。湖心島上，有錦秋墩、燕頭山，與陶然亭成鼎足之勢。錦秋墩頂有錦秋亭，其地為花仙祠遺址。亭南山麓有“玫瑰山”，其地為原香冢、鸚鵡冢、賽金花墓遺址。亭北山麓靜謐的松林中，有著名的高君宇、石評梅墓。燕頭山頂有覽翠亭，與錦秋亭對景，亭西南山下建澄光亭，于此望湖觀山，最為相宜。亭北山下為常青軒。

　　1985年修建的華夏名亭園是陶然亭公園的“園中之園”。采用集中旅游資源的方法，精選國內名亭仿建而成。有“醉翁亭”、“蘭亭”、“鵝池碑亭”、“少陵草堂碑亭”、“滄浪亭”、“獨醒亭”、“二泉亭”、“吹臺”、“浸月亭”、“百坡亭”等十余座。這些名亭都是以1：1的比例仿建而成，亭景結合，相得益彰。流連園內，有如歷巴山楚水之間，或游吳越錦繡之鄉(xiāng)的感覺，歷史文化內涵更加深邃。廣大游客不勞遠徒跋涉即可領略中華民族建筑藝術和人文景觀。

　　陶然亭公園還設有游船、水上樂園、兒童娛樂城、迷高樂、游樂場、餐廳、陶然花園酒店及商業(yè)網點等綜合性設施。熱忱歡迎中外賓客觀光、游覽。