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北京經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-09-02

北京經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞(通用5篇)

北京經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

  各位,這是仁壽門(mén),門(mén)口有兩塊太湖石,人稱(chēng)“豬猴石”,據(jù)說(shuō)是孫悟空和豬八戒被派到這里來(lái)為皇家看家護(hù)院。走進(jìn)人壽門(mén),看到的并不是仁壽殿,迎面是一塊高大的太湖石,它是起到一個(gè)“障景”的作用。這是我國(guó)古典園林中造景的方法之一,其目的是起到屏風(fēng)的作用,避免院內(nèi)景物一覽無(wú)余,失去含蓄之感。剛才我們講過(guò)了,頤和園是集南北園林之大成,故又是中國(guó)古典園林的典范之作,多次、多處成功地運(yùn)用了各種造景方法,待會(huì)兒我再一一向各位介紹,請(qǐng)各位先隨我來(lái)。

  再看看院中的這只銅鑄的怪獸,人稱(chēng)“四不象”,你看它鹿角、龍頭、獅尾、牛蹄,別看它長(zhǎng)相怪異,可是本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng),能避火,又是一種仁義之獸,既是“仁獸”,故在“仁壽”殿前,真是找對(duì)了地方!您也許會(huì)問(wèn),剛才你說(shuō)“真是找對(duì)了地方”,莫非這“四不象”原來(lái)不在此處?您說(shuō)的不錯(cuò),“四不象”原有一對(duì),是乾隆年間鑄造的,原來(lái)放在圓明園,1860年英法聯(lián)武器燒圓明園時(shí),另一只被侵略軍所毀,真是令人惋惜。

  在大殿前還陳列著銅制的龍、鳳、香爐、太平缸等。特別是龍鳳的位置與其它地方的陳設(shè)位置不一樣。在古代帝王的宮殿、園林內(nèi)的龍鳳等吉祥物,其陳列方式應(yīng)該是龍?jiān)谏,鳳在下;龍?jiān)趦?nèi),鳳在外。在這里卻成了“鳳在中央、龍陪兩旁”的格局,是哪個(gè)大膽之人所為?不是別人,就是在這座大殿內(nèi)垂簾聽(tīng)政、發(fā)號(hào)施令的女主人——慈禧皇太后,好象在向人們說(shuō):“誰(shuí)說(shuō)女子不如男?”

  各位,這就是延年井,據(jù)說(shuō)有一年慈禧中了暑,久治不愈。一天睡午覺(jué)時(shí)夢(mèng)到了一口井,便派人來(lái)挖,果然挖出一口井。慈禧太后取水喝了一碗,暑氣頓消,精神氣爽,非常高興,便封其為“延年井”。以后慈禧太后經(jīng)常飲用此水,并用此水沏茶,稱(chēng)為“延年井水沏杯茶,氣得大夫滿(mǎn)街爬”。其實(shí),這口延年井的井水為優(yōu)質(zhì)礦泉水,確實(shí)有利于人體健康。慈禧對(duì)這口井的感情勝過(guò)金銀珠寶。1900年八國(guó)聯(lián)軍打進(jìn)北京,慈禧太后從紫禁城跑到頤和園,金銀珠寶絲毫未取,只是特意來(lái)喝了一碗延年井水,然后就背“井”離鄉(xiāng),帶上光緒皇帝匆匆西行了…

  好了,講完了政治活動(dòng)區(qū),現(xiàn)在我們要去帝后生活區(qū)參觀一下,首先我們?nèi)タ匆豢垂饩w皇帝在園中居住的地方——玉瀾堂,請(qǐng)大家跟我來(lái)。

  (在仁壽殿后的假山旁)

  走到這里,也許有些人已經(jīng)不耐煩了,會(huì)問(wèn)“導(dǎo)游,您說(shuō)過(guò)頤和園又大又美,3/4都是水,可我們進(jìn)來(lái)以后確是什么門(mén)呀,石頭呀,大殿,假山呀,水呢?為什么不帶我們?nèi)タ?”大家別急,如果進(jìn)門(mén)就是水,您是否會(huì)覺(jué)得太直截了當(dāng)了,就會(huì)覺(jué)得不夠“深度”。其實(shí),這又是一種造園方法,叫“抑景”。所謂抑景就是先抑后揚(yáng),即當(dāng)各位感到“山窮水盡疑無(wú)路”之際,便是最想看到“柳暗花明又一村”之時(shí)。這里看起來(lái)曲徑通幽,其實(shí),您再往前走幾步,就可以體會(huì)到“柳暗花明”的感覺(jué)啦!不信,請(qǐng)各位走走看。

北京經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

  我去過(guò)很多地方,但印象最深的就是八歲的時(shí)候,我們一家去北京慕田峪長(zhǎng)城游玩。我們先乘坐出租車(chē)來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城腳下的停車(chē)場(chǎng),然后準(zhǔn)備去纜車(chē)停靠的位置。一路上,我們興高采烈,和小鳥(niǎo)比唱歌、跟蝴蝶捉迷藏,我還采了幾朵花插在姐姐和媽媽的頭上。不一會(huì)兒,我們就來(lái)到了坐纜車(chē)的地方。我們坐上纜車(chē),看著下面的樹(shù)木,感到非常愜意。可走了一半,纜車(chē)突然停電了,我們非常害怕,不知道怎么回事,可是我們旁邊的外國(guó)人在纜車(chē)?yán)锔吲d地尖叫,我想他們的膽子可真大。

  過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,纜車(chē)又正常行駛了,我們懸在半空中的心終于落下來(lái)了。“終于到了!”大家開(kāi)心的說(shuō)。長(zhǎng)城可真長(zhǎng)啊,長(zhǎng)得看不到盡頭;長(zhǎng)城可真寬啊,寬得可以容得下八個(gè)人并排行走;長(zhǎng)城可真陡啊,陡得一不小心就會(huì)栽倒下來(lái)。我們?cè)谂篱L(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候,看到得最多的就是垛子,垛子上有瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射擊用。有幾個(gè)外國(guó)人看見(jiàn)我胖乎乎的,就伸手去捏我的臉蛋,還說(shuō)我胖的可愛(ài),我非常高興。爬了一半,我看見(jiàn)天上烏云一大片一大片的,覺(jué)得像是要下雨了,我們就趕快往回走。

  這一次,我們是走下去的,不再坐纜車(chē)。媽媽告訴我走下去的時(shí)候不能停下,如果停了腿會(huì)抽筋。姐姐非常幸運(yùn),還撿到了一歐元。聽(tīng)媽媽說(shuō),一歐元大概等于八塊人民幣。我們剛到停車(chē)場(chǎng),就下雨了,下得還非常大;仡^再看長(zhǎng)城,在雨中依然是那么雄偉壯觀。這一次爬長(zhǎng)城實(shí)在太難忘了,真希望還能再來(lái)一次。

北京經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

  各位旅客朋友們:

  大家好!

  北京石花洞地質(zhì)公園位于北京市房山區(qū)河北鎮(zhèn)與佛子莊鄉(xiāng)境內(nèi)大石河流域中游地區(qū)的低山谷內(nèi),屬中低山丘陵地帶。地形南高北低。

  區(qū)內(nèi)最高峰連三頂海拔高程1180米,此外還有桑樹(shù)嶺、鳳凰山、轎子山等,其海拔高程分別為838米、735米和544米。最低區(qū)位于東部萬(wàn)佛堂一帶,海拔高程100-150米。區(qū)內(nèi)地形起伏變化較大,谷地比較開(kāi)闊,溝谷形態(tài)多呈放射狀分布。區(qū)內(nèi)地貌類(lèi)型屬典型的中低山構(gòu)造剝蝕地貌,在碳酸鹽巖沉層分布區(qū)經(jīng)長(zhǎng)期風(fēng)化剝蝕和地表水的切割溶蝕,形成了較典型的巖溶地貌形態(tài)。

  石花洞地區(qū)是全國(guó)巖溶洞穴分布最密集的地區(qū)之一,20_年12月北京市

  政府批準(zhǔn)建立北京市石花洞自然保護(hù)區(qū),界定與石花洞國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園同

  等面積的36.5平方公里為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

北京經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

  大家好,大家有來(lái)過(guò)北京的嗎?

  感覺(jué)北京的天氣怎么樣?

  北京的天氣冷不冷不是看外面出不出太陽(yáng),看什么呢?看風(fēng)!只要吹風(fēng),天氣就會(huì)比較冷。冬天吹什么風(fēng)呢?夏天又吹什么風(fēng)呢?小學(xué)的老師講過(guò)夏天刮東南風(fēng),冬天刮西北風(fēng),請(qǐng)記住。有個(gè)學(xué)生站起來(lái)說(shuō):不對(duì),我媽說(shuō)跟我爸結(jié)了婚一年四季都喝西北風(fēng)……

  大家選擇十月底這個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)北京,總的來(lái)說(shuō)時(shí)間還是很好的,不冷也不熱,是北京一個(gè)比較理想的旅游季節(jié)。俗話(huà)說(shuō):在好的旅游時(shí)間,遇見(jiàn)好的導(dǎo)游,是一種幸福;在好的旅游時(shí)間,遇見(jiàn)差的導(dǎo)游,是一種悲傷。在差的旅游時(shí)間,遇見(jiàn)好的導(dǎo)游,是一聲嘆息;在差的旅游時(shí)間,遇見(jiàn)差的導(dǎo)游,是一種無(wú)奈。大家在北京的這幾天,都是由我小李給大家導(dǎo)游的,我希望我們有一個(gè)很好的旅游時(shí)間,更希望我是一個(gè)很好的導(dǎo)游。

  介紹一下我自己,我姓李,名天運(yùn),就是大家見(jiàn)了我之后,從此呢,祝大家天天好運(yùn)的意思。李是木子李,大家可以叫我李導(dǎo),但不要反過(guò)來(lái)叫,反過(guò)來(lái)就叫導(dǎo)李,也可以叫我小李,但不要加個(gè)子字,小李子是慈禧太后身邊的太監(jiān)李蓮英。太監(jiān)是一個(gè)不完整的男人,本人除了比較瘦之外,身體其他各部分的功能都相當(dāng)正常。本人12月26日出生,這個(gè)日子有什么特別的意義呢?我媽媽也是這天生日,還有本朝太祖也是12月26日生日,我想跟偉人同一天生日,這輩子不會(huì)差到哪里去吧?但是活了二十幾年,才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不高不矮偏矮,不肥不瘦偏瘦,不老不嫩偏嫩,也就這個(gè)樣子了,到目前為止還沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)什么奇跡在我身上,但是不要緊,俗話(huà)說(shuō)身高不是距離,體重不是壓力,年齡不是問(wèn)題,所以本人還是要很自信地把大家這幾天在北京的活動(dòng)帶好了。

  關(guān)于北京導(dǎo)游詞介紹4

  除了我?guī)е蠹矣瓮,還有負(fù)責(zé)我們交通的師傅____,我們的師傅有著十幾年的駕齡,平時(shí)接待人大代表,奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)接待貴賓和運(yùn)動(dòng)員,十幾年來(lái)零事故,非常專(zhuān)業(yè),非常安全。在北京游玩的時(shí)間里都是有___師傅為我們駕車(chē),接下來(lái)的幾天都要辛苦他,我們先給師傅來(lái)點(diǎn)掌聲!

  雖然北京的道路現(xiàn)在都很寬廣,但是北京作為首都,人多車(chē)多,大部分時(shí)間交通狀況并不是很良好。在我們旅游的時(shí)間里可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)堵車(chē)或者人等車(chē)的情況,在這里希望大家多多諒解。

  民以食為天,來(lái)到北京首先要講究的是吃,出來(lái)了,就不會(huì)像家里吃得那么愜意,尤其是參加旅游團(tuán),大家要做好心理準(zhǔn)備:北京的旅游團(tuán)餐非常難吃,什么叫絕望?絕望就是飯店吃飯上了兩個(gè)菜,吃第一個(gè):“世上還有比這更難吃的嗎?!”吃第二個(gè)“Kao!還真有!”團(tuán)餐雖難吃,但還是相當(dāng)衛(wèi)生的,大家可以放心吃,原則是吃飽,八菜一湯,米飯盡裝,見(jiàn)菜不夠,趕緊喝湯。出門(mén)旅游,消悶解愁,如果我們都不吃飽,那么遠(yuǎn)看群山,一鍋饅頭。以后再來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,如果人數(shù)少的話(huà),大家盡量不要旅行社安排團(tuán)餐,自己想吃什么點(diǎn)什么,最好這樣(針對(duì)香港及華僑華人)。

  接下來(lái)是住的方面,北京是首都,政治文化中心,天南地北,人來(lái)人往非常頻繁,所以北京同級(jí)別的酒店都沒(méi)有外地的好。然后簡(jiǎn)單介紹客人入住的酒店(如星級(jí),離機(jī)場(chǎng)多遠(yuǎn),離火車(chē)站多遠(yuǎn),離天安門(mén)多遠(yuǎn))。晚上我們回到酒店要注意休息,出來(lái)逛街的,人生地不熟,不要走得太遠(yuǎn)。來(lái)北京一定要做的三件事是登長(zhǎng)城,吃烤鴨,看雜技。我看我們的行程表里安排了登長(zhǎng)城,吃烤鴨,沒(méi)有安排看雜技,非常遺憾。大約在新石器時(shí)代,中國(guó)的雜技就已經(jīng)萌芽。所以雜技藝術(shù)在中國(guó)已經(jīng)有20__多年的歷史。我們奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的跳水,吊環(huán)等運(yùn)動(dòng)都是雜技演變而來(lái),在20__年才正式成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目的蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)也是由雜技演變而來(lái),20__年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)蹦床包攬了兩枚奧運(yùn)金牌。中國(guó)人可以自豪的向世界宣布,我們足球不行,我們田徑場(chǎng)上不行,我們游泳池里面不行,但是我們床上行!在北京表演現(xiàn)代雜技的最出名的有朝陽(yáng)劇場(chǎng),朝陽(yáng)劇場(chǎng)是奧運(yùn)官方唯一一個(gè)指定專(zhuān)門(mén)對(duì)外表演的劇場(chǎng)。對(duì)外展示中國(guó)的風(fēng)采,奧運(yùn)期間來(lái)華外國(guó)領(lǐng)袖全部到此觀看過(guò)雜技演出,現(xiàn)代雜技加上了聲色光等先進(jìn)的元素,比起傳統(tǒng)雜技更加華麗,更加刺激,真正體現(xiàn)了臺(tái)上一分鐘,臺(tái)下十年功的精彩,所表演的每一個(gè)節(jié)目基本上都在國(guó)際上拿過(guò)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),所以我們?cè)诒本┯斡[期間,晚上有時(shí)間的話(huà)雜技是絕對(duì)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的觀看項(xiàng)目,不去會(huì)遺憾,去了會(huì)震撼。

  關(guān)于北京導(dǎo)游詞介紹5

  來(lái)到北京最重要的是游玩,除了我們剛才說(shuō)的登長(zhǎng)城,吃烤鴨,看雜技之外還可以玩什么呢?通常說(shuō)入境廣州觀車(chē)頭;飛抵桂林觀山頭;轉(zhuǎn)至西安觀墳頭;游覽北京觀墻頭;過(guò)往天津觀碼頭;遠(yuǎn)足青海觀源頭;參拜西藏觀佛頭;故都南京觀石頭;醉游上海觀人頭;難忘杭州觀丫頭。在北京看的是墻頭,也就是最重要看的是古都遺留下來(lái)的歷史文化,大家參加這個(gè)旅游團(tuán),碰到小李導(dǎo)游,等于參加了一個(gè)北京歷史文化速成班,所以大家都要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我講。不能上車(chē)睡覺(jué),下車(chē)尿尿,景點(diǎn)拍照,回家一問(wèn)啥也不知道。尤其是北京旅游人多的時(shí)候,大人看人頭,小孩看屁股,所以大家要緊跟著我一起游玩,握著導(dǎo)游的手,北京旅游一起走!

  北京城是中國(guó)歷史上最后5代封建王朝遼金元明清的都城,其設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代城市規(guī)劃的最高成就,被稱(chēng)為“地球表面上,人類(lèi)最偉大的個(gè)體工程”。我們不僅要看歷史,更要看現(xiàn)代發(fā)展中的北京,現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下北京的情況。

  北京市總面積16808平方公里,分18個(gè)區(qū)。北京的周邊是河北省,從地圖上看河北省是包圍著整個(gè)北京的,離北京近的非

  常著名的景點(diǎn)有河北承德避暑山莊,承德避暑山莊是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大的古典皇家園林,1984年被評(píng)為全國(guó)十大風(fēng)景名勝之一,1994年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》,是非常值得一看的,如果我們有時(shí)間可以安排,應(yīng)該要去那里游玩一兩天。

  北京地形是西北高,東南低,符合一句古詩(shī)一江春水向東流的意境。北京平原占1/3,山地占2/3。北京市常住人口1600多萬(wàn),外地來(lái)京人員400多萬(wàn),20__多萬(wàn)人住在三分之一的平原里,所以剛才說(shuō)的交通方面壓力很大。

  為此北京市在改善交通環(huán)境方面做出了很大的努力,公交車(chē)的費(fèi)用也很便宜,基本上乘公交車(chē)一元錢(qián)即可,有公交一卡通的還可以打8折或者4折。我們上班一族一般都要住郊區(qū),因?yàn)槭袇^(qū)租房或者買(mǎi)房比較貴,坐公交雖然便宜,但是時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),早上上班需要很早就起床。有時(shí)候到市區(qū)辦一件事情,可能辦事僅需要30分鐘,可是坐公交車(chē)來(lái)要用2個(gè)鐘頭,再坐回去又要2個(gè)鐘頭,一天的時(shí)間就耗在車(chē)上了。由于路途遙遠(yuǎn),下班一般就要坐公交車(chē)回家,所以北京夜生活不是很豐富。講一下北京四大傻:吃飯點(diǎn)龍蝦,購(gòu)物到燕莎,唱歌愛(ài)獻(xiàn)花,下班就回家。下班就回家的是窮鬼,9點(diǎn)回家的是酒鬼,11點(diǎn)回家的是色鬼,2-3點(diǎn)回家的是賭鬼。

北京經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

  Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center ofBeijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of HeavenlySuccession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, andserved as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative andresidential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections ofthe Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at thetop of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book ofChanges, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supremestatus of a sovereign.

  During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where stateceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing ofimperial edicts, which followed these steps:

  1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall ofSupreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister wouldthen carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hallvia Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

  2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragonpavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), toTian’anmen Gate tower.

  3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil andmilitary officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower wouldprostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decreeto the proclaimed.

  4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box andlower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally becarried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry ofRites.

  5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the wholecountry.

  Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued byGolden Phoenix”.

  During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most importantpassage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through ontheir way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

  On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’sPark), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park wasformerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offeringsacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the greatpioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

  The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the SupremeAncestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

  The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer GoldenRiver),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these sevenbridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of theemperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridgesflanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family andwere therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each sideof the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and werenamed Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for theuse by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( commonBridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the eastand the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

  The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meantas sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway.In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They areelaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao maybe traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention toone of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a woodenpillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it wasoriginally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and nowit serves as an ornament.

  The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendaryanimal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He wasdoing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside thepalace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for theircomplaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were giventhe names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”(Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

  In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant forimportant occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behindthe main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the governmentwaiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperialadministration.

  On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrumthe founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has beenthe symbol of New Chine\a. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the centralentrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples ofthe World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitorsfrom all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the publicfor the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square andthe city proper.

  Tian’anmen Square

  Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares(109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for publicgatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history andis a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day onMay 1st and national Day on October 1st.

  Around the Square are several famous buildings:

  1 The Great Hall of the People

  This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center,a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacityof 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers arenamed after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directlyunde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different fromthe other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

  2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the ChineseRevolution

  These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese Historyhouses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process ofChinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

  1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st centuryBC);

  2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

  3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

  4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

  The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to1949.

  3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

  the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for therevolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1,1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monumentas made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple pieceinlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province.It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in thecountry. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it isan artistic work of excellent architectural value.

  On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinesecharacters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to thePeople’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by ChairmanMao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

  At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of suchflowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, andfortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting theChinese historic events since 1840. They are:

  1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

  2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

  3) The Revolution of 1911;

  4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

  5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

  6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

  7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

  8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’sLiberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplyingthe Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

  4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

  Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passedaway on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum beganto be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the followingyear. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

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