拉卜楞寺英文導(dǎo)游詞（精選5篇）

拉卜楞寺英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basinbetween Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, andLabrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with the DrepungMonastery, Sera Monastery, Gandan monastery, tashilumbu monastery and talmonastery in Qinghai, it is called the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect(yellow sect) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan"lazhang", which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.

　　The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxiof the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum.Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college inTibetan. The six chacangs are the six Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College ofxiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College ofastronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them,Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: fronthall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of Kingsongzangan of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of "huijue Temple",which was granted by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorfulbanners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere.There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple,with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetanclassics.

　　There are 18 "Lacan" in Labrang temple. "LAKANG" (Buddhist temple) is themeeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is thelargest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall,there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof issurrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It iswell deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of TibetanBuddhism.

拉卜楞寺英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　Lanzhou is the only city in the Yellow River basin where the Yellow Riverpasses through the city. The city is close to mountains and rivers, and themountains are still, forming a unique urban landscape. In order to highlight thecharacteristics of a city with mountains and waters, the comprehensivedevelopment project of the north and South Mountains environmental greening andthe Yellow River style tourism line is being accelerated. The construction ofroads and bridges on both sides of the urban section of the Yellow River, theconstruction and reinforcement of river embankments, the dredging of shippingrivers, the development of tourist attractions, the style of urban architectureand the greening, beautification and lighting are integrated, and the Silk Roadculture, the Yellow River culture and the national culture are integrated It's acollection.

　　The Yellow River not only nurtures the people of Lanzhou, but also bringsrich specialties here. Melons and fruits such as brandy melon, soft pear,Dongguo pear and peach are well-known for a long time. Local products such aslily, black melon seeds, rose, bracken and hookah are well-known at home andabroad, making Lanzhou a famous melon and fruit city at home and abroad.

　　Lanzhou is an important town on the ancient Silk Road. As early as 5000years ago, human beings lived here. In the Western Han Dynasty, the countygovernment was established, which was named Jincheng by the meaning of "JinchengTangchi". At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, it was changed into the generalmanager's office of Lanzhou, which was called Lanzhou. The ancient Silk Road hasalso left many places of interest and splendid culture here, attracting a largenumber of Chinese and foreign tourists to come for sightseeing and tourism,making Lanzhou the center of the Silk Road grand tourist area, which spans 20__kilometers and connects Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Tianshui Maiji Mountain,Yongjing Bingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple and other famous scenicspots.

拉卜楞寺英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　位于夏河縣城西1公里處，大夏河將龍山、鳳山之間沖積成一塊盆地、藏族人民稱之為聚寶盆、拉卜楞寺就坐落在聚寶盆上。它與西藏的哲蚌寺、色拉寺、甘丹寺、扎什倫布寺、青海的塔爾寺合稱我國喇嘛教格魯派(黃教)六大寺院。拉卜楞為藏語“拉章”的轉(zhuǎn)音，意為佛宮所在的地方。

　　寺廟始建于清康熙四十八年(1720xx年)，有18座金碧輝煌的佛殿，萬余間僧舍，崇樓廣宇，鱗次櫛比，金瓦紅墻，氣勢非凡。其中，以六大扎倉最為著名。扎倉，藏語意為學(xué)院。六大扎倉即六大佛學(xué)院：修顯宗的聞思學(xué)院，修密宗的續(xù)部上學(xué)院、續(xù)部下學(xué)院，修天文的時輪學(xué)院，修醫(yī)藥的醫(yī)藥學(xué)院和修法律的喜金剛學(xué)院。其中，聞思學(xué)院為全寺中心，有前殿、正殿、后殿三大部分。前殿供藏王松贊干布像;正殿懸“慧覺寺”匾額，為清乾隆帝敕賜。正殿11開間，寬l00米，深75米，有柱140，大可合抱，可容4000喇嘛同時念經(jīng)。殿內(nèi)掛著各色彩幡，燃酥油燈百余盞，香煙繚繞，一派佛國氣象。寺中還有兩座講經(jīng)壇以及藏經(jīng)樓、印經(jīng)院，珍藏文物數(shù)萬件，藏文經(jīng)典6萬余冊。

　　拉卜楞寺還有“拉康”18處。“拉康”(佛寺)即全寺各扎倉的喇嘛集體念經(jīng)的聚會之所。其中以壽禧寺規(guī)模最大，有6層，高20余米，殿內(nèi)供高約15米的釋迦牟尼佛像。屋頂金龍蟠繞，墻旁銀獅雄踞，外觀十分宏偉。人稱拉卜楞寺是藏傳佛教的高等學(xué)府，是當(dāng)之無愧的。

拉卜楞寺英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

　　尊敬的女士們、先生們：

　　你們好，歡迎你們到甘肅慶陽北石窟寺觀光旅游!我很高興能為大家提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)，滿足諸位客人的需求，使北石窟寺能給大家留下美好的印象。

　　慶陽北石窟寺與敦煌莫高窟、天水麥積山石窟、永靖炳靈寺石窟一樣，屬甘肅早期的一座規(guī)模較大的石窟寺，其風(fēng)格與山西云岡石窟和河南龍門石窟相近，在中國佛教石代佛教圣地，全面體現(xiàn)了古代隴東佛教活動的興衰與發(fā)展。也是古絲綢之路東段上的一顆藝術(shù)明珠。

　　隴東，為華夏文明的發(fā)祥地之一，周先祖曾在董志塬一帶開創(chuàng)了華夏農(nóng)耕文化的先河。北石窟寺位于董志塬的西側(cè)，東北距慶陽地區(qū)行署所在地西峰市25公里。這里古屬雍州，秦屬北地郡，西漢至?xí)x代為安定郡，北魏時歸涇州，唐代為寧州，五代、宋時屬原州彭陽縣，元代為鎮(zhèn)原州，明清屬鎮(zhèn)原縣。其地東抵陜西榆林，西通黑水，南接涇渭，北達(dá)賀蘭，自古以來，就是中原地區(qū)北達(dá)寧夏、內(nèi)蒙、西抵河西的軍事重鎮(zhèn)和交通要沖。北魏以來，隨著佛教的興盛和開窟造像的風(fēng)靡，這里又成了蕭關(guān)古道上的一大佛教勝地。據(jù)史料記載，北魏永平二年(公元520xx年)“涇州沙門劉慧汪聚眾反，詔華州刺史奚康生討之。”“康生久為，及臨州尹，多所殺戮，而乃信向佛道，數(shù)舍其居宅以立寺塔，凡歷四州皆有建置。”奚康生在涇州平定了沙門劉慧汪叛亂后，為了安定民心，鞏固北魏王朝的統(tǒng)治政權(quán)，于宣武帝永平二年，大耗民財，“命匠呈奇，競工開剖，積節(jié)移年，營構(gòu)乃就”創(chuàng)建了北石窟寺和涇川的南石窟寺。無論奚康生當(dāng)初開窟建寺的動機(jī)如何，足見當(dāng)時佛事活動之興盛，而隴東的勞動人民竟用自己勤勞的雙手和聰明的才智，在粗獷的黃土高坡上為后世留下了一份極為精美的藝術(shù)瑰寶。

　　北石窟寺自北魏開窟建寺后，歷經(jīng)西魏，北周、隋、唐、宋、清各代不斷增修擴(kuò)建，形成了這樣一處規(guī)模宏大的石窟群。宋、清碑文記載，古代寺院、殿宇軒昂、龕像儼然，丹素炫彩、金玉垂輝、佛光普照、僧眾云集、閣樓峻麗、蔚為壯觀。歲月悠悠，斗轉(zhuǎn)星移、清末兵燹。戰(zhàn)亂烽起、寺院建筑，付之一炬。僧眾遭戮，佛事廢棄。新中國成立，1959年甘肅文物工作隊在隴東進(jìn)行文物普查，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了北石窟寺，1963年成立文管所，對這一佛教文化古跡開始清理保護(hù)。寺院現(xiàn)有大小窟龕296個，石雕造像2126尊，碑碣7通，各代游人題記150余方。其窟龕分布密集，形如蜂房，內(nèi)容豐富，形式多樣�？咴耗媳遍L125米，寬40米，面積為5000平方米�？啐惙植嫉膸r石斷面南北長120米、高20米，大小相間，可分三層雕鑿，造像均為高浮雕和圓雕，形象逼真，風(fēng)格各異�，F(xiàn)為全國重點文物保護(hù)單位。也是隴東著名的旅游勝地。

　　165號窟是北石窟寺最大的一個具有代表性的洞窟，位于窟區(qū)正中，是北魏永平二年奚康生主持開鑿的“七佛窟”。窟門兩側(cè)高浮雕兩尊守門天王，其事高5.8米，身著鎧甲，足蹬戰(zhàn)靴，怒目鎖眉，神情威嚴(yán)，大有震懾一切邪魔的氣魄。身旁橫臥兩尊雄獅，雖年久殘損，然張口舞爪，威態(tài)猶存。

　　該窟好象一座高大的殿堂，空間宏大，氣勢磅礴。覆斗式頂，距地面高14米，南北寬21.7米，進(jìn)深15.7米，平面為長方形，面積340多平方米�？邇�(nèi)東(正壁)、北、南三壁雕七尊立佛，佛高8米，磨光高肉髻，面相方圓，細(xì)眉大眼，鼻大唇厚，體魄雄建，褒衣博帶袈裟，施無畏手印。儼然一派華夏民族偉人的形象。關(guān)于七佛圖和七佛造像題材，全國早期開鑿的其他石窟出有實例，然而完整意義上的七佛窟和七佛造像，唯北石窟寺最早最宏偉最有代表性，為以后七佛窟的興建開創(chuàng)了先例�！段簳�·釋老志》簡述佛教經(jīng)義時，曾說：“釋迦前有六佛，釋迦繼六佛而成道，處今賢劫。文言將來有彌勒佛，方繼釋迦而降世。”《增一阿含經(jīng)》卷四云：“七佛天中天，照明于世間。”這些記載，說明七佛在佛教中的重要地位。佛經(jīng)中的七佛，不但能“宣說法教”，“照明于世間”，而且可“解除”一切眾生的生死病痛之苦。北魏王朝編造七佛的種種“功德”，對七佛和彌勒的宣揚是在于極力溝通人神之間的界限。北魏從太祖拓跋硅到宣武帝元屬正好七位皇帝，奚康生稟“皇帝即當(dāng)今如來”之義旨，為北魏七個正式皇帝大造七佛，一則歌頌佛教歷史，加強(qiáng)佛教正統(tǒng)思想的傳播。二則討好朝廷，歌頌皇帝功德，安撫民眾，鞏固北魏統(tǒng)治政權(quán)。因而供俸七佛在當(dāng)時隴東地區(qū)十分盛行。七佛造像成為北石窟寺的一大特色，從北魏一直延續(xù)到晚唐，題材形象十分突出。這說明北石窟寺在隴東古代是一處非常正統(tǒng)的佛教圣地。而當(dāng)年生活在水深火熱中的隴東勞動人民用自己的雙手，不惜血汗來雕鑿如此宏偉、眾多的七佛像，也寄托了他們對美好生活的種種愿望。

拉卜楞寺英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

　　郎木寺是甘南藏族自治州碌曲縣下轄的一個小鎮(zhèn)。一條小溪從鎮(zhèn)中流過，小溪雖然寬不足2米，卻有一個很氣派的名字“白龍江”，如按藏文意譯作“白水河”。小溪的北岸是郎木寺，南郎木寺圖片岸屬于四川若爾蓋縣，屬于甘肅的“安多達(dá)倉郎木寺”和屬于四川的“格爾底寺”就在這里隔“江”相望。一條小溪分界又聯(lián)結(jié)了兩個省份，融合了藏、回兩個和平共處的民族;喇嘛寺院、清真寺各據(jù)一方地存在著;曬大佛，做禮拜，小溪兩邊的人們各自用不同的方式傳達(dá)著對信仰的執(zhí)著。

　　傳說中的西王母，是中華民族的總先妣。造人的女媧、巫山神女、巴人的祖母巫蜒等，都是西王母部的支系，西王母部落，都以母虎為圖騰，又稱黑虎女神。而郎木在藏語中的原意就是“虎穴仙女”如今郎木寺(虎女寺)所處的四川、甘肅交界地帶，自古以來就是川、甘、青各族民眾朝拜黑虎女神的圣地。藏傳佛教興起后，在那里建寺已歷千年，但仍被命名為“虎穴仙女寺”——郎木寺。而且，這地跨兩省的大寺內(nèi)，最受民眾尊崇的不是諸天眾佛，而是傳說中的老祖母郎(藏語虎)木(藏語女性)，其原來居住的洞穴，那是圣地中的圣地。洞外地下涌出的泉水，就是嘉陵江主源之一的白龍江的源頭。