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首頁(yè) > 范文大全 > 導(dǎo)游詞 > 廣東導(dǎo)游詞 > 珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞(精選7篇)

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025-01-03

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞(精選7篇)

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

  圓明新園以北京圓明園為原稿,按1:1比十景中的十八景修建而成,投資6億元人民幣,是我國(guó)首批4A級(jí)景區(qū)之一。它三面環(huán)山,南面平坦開(kāi)闊,福海湖水域面積8萬(wàn)平方米。圓明新園集,所有建筑景觀均按原尺寸仿建。大殿“正大光明”、“九州清晏”、“蓬島瑤臺(tái)”、“方壺勝景”組成中軸線為皇家宮殿式建筑群。

  遠(yuǎn)瀛觀

  遠(yuǎn)瀛觀景點(diǎn)是西洋樓景區(qū)的主要景點(diǎn),從南北軸線上可劃分為南、北、中三段。昔日曾是乾隆皇帝寵愛(ài)的香妃生活和娛樂(lè)的場(chǎng)福海中央,從島上可隔湖眺望四周如畫(huà)的景色。

  長(zhǎng)城

  圓明新園的長(zhǎng)城是按一比二的比例仿北京古長(zhǎng)城而建,起點(diǎn)為南海雄關(guān),終點(diǎn)至郭超山頂,沿途設(shè)有眾多烽火臺(tái)供游客風(fēng)賞珠海全景及澳門(mén)景觀。

  大水法

  大水法是遠(yuǎn)瀛觀前的設(shè)施。與它前面的噴泉、漢白玉門(mén)柱上的精美雕刻組成一種異國(guó)情調(diào)。

  配殿所展示的圓明園的誕生、盛期、焚毀、新園逢時(shí)等時(shí)期的珍貴圖片資料,是中國(guó)近、現(xiàn)代史的縮影。

  大宮門(mén)的上方懸掛著著名書(shū)法家啟功先生題寫(xiě)的園匾“圓明新園”四個(gè)大字。門(mén)前的金水橋架落在形如曲月的御河上,橋外聳立著雕刻精美的華表和威武雄壯的石獅。

  西洋樓群

  建在長(zhǎng)春園的一群歐洲式園林建筑,俗稱西洋,由海晏堂、遠(yuǎn)瀛觀、大水法等十余個(gè)建筑和庭園組成。它建于乾隆十二年至二十四年(傳教士朗世寧、蔣友仁、王致誠(chéng)等設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo),中國(guó)匠師建造。建筑形式是歐洲時(shí)期巴洛克風(fēng)格,造園形式為“勒諾特”風(fēng)格。但在造園和建筑裝飾方面也吸取了我國(guó)不少傳統(tǒng)方法。例如:這些建筑主體為西洋式,樓頂裝飾則采用中國(guó)古代傳統(tǒng)的琉璃瓦。西洋樓群有幾組水法(人工噴泉)頗為別致。

  萬(wàn)方安和

  萬(wàn)方安和,建于雍正初年公元1720__年。它的建筑形式很奇特,房屋建在水池里,成為一個(gè)萬(wàn)字型,寓意四海承平。房屋有三十三間,東西南北,室室曲折相通。在通風(fēng)、保暖和采光等方面,都有獨(dú)到的講究之處,具有冬暖夏涼之妙。雍正帝最喜歡在這里居住。南面正室的匾額題有“萬(wàn)方安和”,后來(lái)便成為這一帶的統(tǒng)稱。雍正四年即“萬(wàn)方安和”建成的第一年,雍正賜弘歷(即乾隆)讀書(shū)于此處。

  曲院風(fēng)荷

  始建于公元1720__年左右,這是仿杭州西湖的“曲院”。西湖的曲院,原來(lái)是宋朝的一處釀酒作坊,四周有池,荷花最多,隨風(fēng)搖蕩其中,因而取名“曲院風(fēng)荷”。乾隆很喜歡這個(gè)景致,于是南巡江南時(shí)仿此景置于園中。乾隆曾經(jīng)贊揚(yáng)此處佳景賽過(guò)杭州西子湖。

  濓溪樂(lè)處

  建于公元一七二七年左右,是園中賞荷的地方。在長(zhǎng)滿荷葉的水面上,有一組臨水殿堂;有伸向水面的香雪廊。乾隆、嘉慶帝也特別喜歡在此吟詩(shī)作對(duì)。乾隆帝居于圓明園時(shí),在濂溪樂(lè)處作詩(shī)最多。

  平湖秋月

  西元1720__年初已建成,是仿杭州西湖十景之一的平湖秋月,造型上融匯了杭州西湖平湖秋月和雙峰插云之精華。它依山面湖,竹林茂密,每當(dāng)秋深月皎,面對(duì)十頃澄湖,波光漣漪,有如置身於西子湖畔。

  嘉慶曾對(duì)石舫有詩(shī)云:近水長(zhǎng)屋以舫稱,逢窗開(kāi)處稱吟。偶然假借名活畫(huà),活畫(huà)方斯恐未能。

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

  10月13日,我和爸爸媽媽來(lái)到了珠海的圓明新園。圓明新園是仿照北京圓明園的原貌建設(shè)的。去年,我和媽媽去過(guò)北京的圓明園,所以一進(jìn)圓明新園就知道是仿照的。剛進(jìn)到圓明新園就看到了‘正大光明’殿,然后我們坐了觀光車(chē)來(lái)到黃山的‘飛來(lái)石’,車(chē)停下來(lái)我們照了一張相片。‘飛來(lái)石’上面寫(xiě)著一個(gè)大大的紅色的‘佛’字,‘佛’字的旁邊還有一排排小經(jīng)筒。隨后我們到了‘瓊?cè)A樓’,在這里有宮廷樂(lè)器和歌舞表演。舞臺(tái)上有‘編鐘’、琵琶、古箏和笛子,音樂(lè)非常優(yōu)美,我聽(tīng)的如癡如醉,都忘鼓掌了。她們的歌舞很不錯(cuò),配合的很好。車(chē)又把我們送到了‘西洋樓’。在這里我看到了著名的十二生肖,它們是‘獸頭人身’。

  按照鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇……順序先右后左排列的,右邊第一個(gè)是鼠,左邊第一個(gè)是牛。它們會(huì)按照十二個(gè)時(shí)辰輪流噴水,起到報(bào)時(shí)的作用。然后,我們?nèi)ァf(wàn)花陣’走迷宮。我和爸爸走同一條路進(jìn)陣,媽媽走另一條進(jìn)陣。我很快走出了迷宮,到迷宮中央的觀花亭休息,聽(tīng)說(shuō),在夜晚,古代的皇帝和皇后都喜歡在‘觀花亭’上觀看舉燈籠的宮女和太監(jiān)走迷宮。穿過(guò)‘御花園’和水上樂(lè)園,我們來(lái)到了兒童樂(lè)園,坐了一會(huì)兒秋千。隨后,我們又去坐了觀景纜車(chē),纜車(chē)把我們送到了山頂。我們?cè)谏巾斏峡梢杂^賞到珠海的全景和澳門(mén),還看見(jiàn)‘分界河’。最后我們又沿著福海走了一周,就回賓館了。

  今天好開(kāi)心!

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

  New Yuanming Palace in the 2nd February 1997 formally completed and opened, it is located in the zhuhai jiuzhou avenue stone forest mountain, covers an area of 1.39 square kilometers, is the manuscript with the old Summer Palace in Beijing, according to the proportion of 1:1 selected the old Summer Palace built 18 of 40 landscape scene, investment 600 million yuan, is one of the first 4 a grade scenic spot in China. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the south smooth and broad, fortuna's lake water area of 80000 square meters.

  New Yuanming Palace concentrated represent the grand momentum of yuanmingyuan imperial garden in Beijing, all landscape architecture are built according to the size of the original copy. Hall "legitimate", "taking jiuzhou qing", "peng YaoTai island", "penghu-glance wonderful scenery of" central axis for the royal palace buildings, central axis to the west is "the concept of well ying", "haiyantang" and "(" sea bright garden scenic area, around the breeze-ruffled lotus beside," skylight "up and down," the foundation ", "song music" and so on more than 10 Chinese jiangnan garden landscape architecture. It with its strong qing culture, fine elegant chic pavilion, table, floor, cabinet and majestic big dance performance attracts numerous tourists both at home and abroad.

  The second opium war in 1860, British and French troops invaded Beijing, thought xianfeng emperor is still in the old Summer Palace, to the old Summer Palace as the attack target. Xianfeng, in fact as early as before the British and French troops into Beijing led a group of ministers to escape the jehol. The invaders into the palace to see solemn temple, magnificent pavilions, secluded gardens, immediately began to rob up. According to historical records, an intruder after entering the palace, also don't know what thing, have lost the gold, silver, in order to set with jewelry jade works of art, and he had lost his gold. Priceless porcelain and enamels, because too big can't move out, should be broken. Coalition after robbing the old Summer Palace is still not satisfied, and that can only be made in China and burning yuanmingyuan emperor shaking, biggest hits, so the British soldiers in their support of the government and public opinion to burning yuanmingyuan. In October 1860 a generation of famous finally reduced to ashes under the fire of the invaders. In human cultural history of the old Summer Palace burnt loss is immeasurable, the invaders not only destroyed the unique gardens in the world, and the large number of precious cultural relics and plunder abroad, a generation of famous only ruins left. Qing emperor after several generations, though still wanted to rebuild yuanmingyuan, but eventually because of domestically, national strength is insufficient, reconstruction have to fall by the wayside.

  New Yuanming Palace combines classical imperial complex, jiangnan classical gardens, buildings and western buildings as a whole, for visitors to show the prosperous time qing dynasty elegance. West park, is the noble temperament of western buildings, white marble, delicate inside adornment, let you as if place oneself in Europe in the ancient palace.

  Temple fair, jiuzhou feast scenic area layout solemn, founder, reflect the royal style, or show harem and free from vulgarity temperament; Yellow colored glaze appearance grand; Green coloured glaze is full of vitality; Purple coloured glaze spirits to ward off bad luck, it is no wonder that emperor qianlong had "carved painting, complacent hin huts meaning".

  Ming new park has many tourists to participate in activities, ornamental. "Legitimate" emperor began to reign; "Jiuzhou characters" adaptation; "The song in" jiangnan silk; "Penghu-glance scenic spot" imperial concubines, wedding. "Qianlong jiangnan" swim airdropping lake big parade, visitors can experience to ride the dragon boat when "emperor", "the queen" feeling; A garden teahouse, lounge, book galleries, performances of folk artists to make you feel the Chinese culture has a long history. The garden every day "emperor", "qing dynasty palace anecdotes" and "imperial concubines" program performance, visitors can see the qing court etiquette.

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

  New Yuanming Palace in the 2nd February 1997 formally completed and opened, it is located in the zhuhai jiuzhou avenue stone forest mountain, covers an area of 1.39 square kilometers, is the manuscript with the old Summer Palace in Beijing, according to the proportion of 1:1 selected the old Summer Palace built 18 of 40 landscape scene, investment 600 million yuan, is one of the first 4 a grade scenic spot in China. It with its strong qing culture, fine elegant chic pavilion, table, floor, cabinet and majestic big dance performance attracts numerous tourists both at home and abroad.

  New Yuanming Palace combines classical imperial complex, jiangnan classical gardens, buildings and western buildings as a whole, for visitors to show the prosperous time qing dynasty elegance. West park, is the noble temperament of western buildings, white marble, delicate inside adornment, let you as if place oneself in Europe in the ancient palace.

  Temple fair, jiuzhou feast scenic area layout solemn, founder, reflect the royal style, or show harem and free from vulgarity temperament; Yellow colored glaze appearance grand; Green coloured glaze is full of vitality; Purple coloured glaze spirits to ward off bad luck, it is no wonder that emperor qianlong had "carved painting, complacent hin huts meaning".

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

  10月13日,我和爸爸媽媽來(lái)到了珠海的圓明新園。圓明新園是仿照北京圓明園的原貌建設(shè)的。去年,我和媽媽去過(guò)北京的圓明園,所以一進(jìn)圓明新園就知道是仿照的。剛進(jìn)到圓明新園就看到了‘正大光明’殿,然后我們坐了觀光車(chē)來(lái)到黃山的‘飛來(lái)石’,車(chē)停下來(lái)我們照了一張相片。‘飛來(lái)石’上面寫(xiě)著一個(gè)大大的紅色的‘佛’字,‘佛’字的旁邊還有一排排小經(jīng)筒。隨后我們到了‘瓊?cè)A樓’,在這里有宮廷樂(lè)器和歌舞表演。舞臺(tái)上有‘編鐘’、琵琶、古箏和笛子,音樂(lè)非常優(yōu)美,我聽(tīng)的如癡如醉,都忘鼓掌了。她們的歌舞很不錯(cuò),配合的很好。車(chē)又把我們送到了‘西洋樓’。在這里我看到了著名的十二生肖,它們是‘獸頭人身’。

  按照鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇… …順序先右后左排列的,右邊第一個(gè)是鼠,左邊第一個(gè)是牛。它們會(huì)按照十二個(gè)時(shí)辰輪流噴水,起到報(bào)時(shí)的作用。然后,我們?nèi)?lsquo;萬(wàn)花陣’走迷宮。我和爸爸走同一條路進(jìn)陣,媽媽走另一條進(jìn)陣。我很快走出了迷宮,到迷宮中央的觀花亭休息,聽(tīng)說(shuō),在夜晚,古代的皇帝和皇后都喜歡在‘觀花亭’上觀看舉燈籠的宮女和太監(jiān)走迷宮。穿過(guò)‘御花園’和水上樂(lè)園,我們來(lái)到了兒童樂(lè)園,坐了一會(huì)兒秋千。隨后,我們又去坐了觀景纜車(chē),纜車(chē)把我們送到了山頂。我們?cè)谏巾斏峡梢杂^賞到珠海的全景和澳門(mén),還看見(jiàn)‘分界河’。最后我們又沿著福海走了一周,就回賓館了。

  今天好開(kāi)心!

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞 篇6

  Tourists friends:

  Everybody is good! Welcome to the New Yuanming Palace!

  New Yuanming Palace is located in the zhuhai jiuzhou avenue, stone forest, covers an area of 1.39 square kilometers, it something surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the north to the south with a flat, open fortuna's lake water area of more than 80000 square meters, the scenery is very beautiful, is a good place to travel. New Yuanming Palace officially opened on February 7, 1997, is a building of Beijing sheng in qing dynasty when the old Summer Palace as the carrier, according to the proportion of 1:1 buildings, according to the geographical environment of new yuan Ming palace to layout, combined with modern tourist attractions characteristics at the same time, gives a new content

  New Yuanming Palace is divided into three major scenic area, the first big scenic spot is located in the central axis of the royal buildings, you first see is a legitimate scenic area, it is made up of big palace, the temple fair and things peidian peidian. Outside the temple fair is forbidden in qing dynasty emperors and handle affairs, the yongzheng emperor daoguang, every year the emperor birthday greetings, leading music feast , final exam si zhan and other major activities are held in the house there was nobler.

  New Yuanming Palace of legitimate the things peidian peidian, is round bright vicissitudes historial DE touraine, here you can display images, data and rich text to understand the construction of New Yuanming Palace. This fully embodies the "countries lost garden failure, sheng xing" the garden of the profound patriotic theme, in the west peidian peidian, you can also pass an aerial view shows a panoramic view of the old Summer Palace and New Yuanming Palace panoramic model have a whole understanding on both.

  Legitimate temple is the place where the emperor to deal with failure, and into the light inside, you first see the plaques "industrious good affinity" four word, this is the teachings of emperor kangxi, is also a motto of the emperor, the implication is: as the king of the country should be assiduous in government affairs, to be close to xian, widely coachable. legitimate Layout is the hall of supreme harmony and decoration of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the golden throne, golden screen, gold panlong sunk panel, shows the majesty of the royal style.

  Out of vehicles by legitimate temple, we come to jiuzhou qing taking scenic area, it is composed of SanJin temple, the first go into the temple, the Summer Palace please, here shows the eight banners in the qing dynasty conscripts and equipment, the second into the temple is a temple in three selfless, here shows the empress dowager cixi first by the scene and the display of the bedroom after emperor; Finally the jiuzhou YanDian, here to show you the royal crown of books and study the emperor mess.

  Through many house, friends will be and the feeling of be suddenly enlightened, appear in front of us is the center of the dominated airdropping lake, the lake center island called peng YaoTai, heyday in qing dynasty, the emperor every year, lifted up his eyes, can see a large temple garden buildings "penghu-glance natural scenic area, the front of building a mountain glyph to the surface of the water, stone points of three layers, each layer has a white marble railings, with palace, temple tall, layout is neat and orderly, magnificence, peng island YaoTai, penghu-glance scenic spot are built around the imitation of the legendary wonderland, reflects the feudal emperors in wonderland, traveling through the pursuit of fantasy.

  New Yuanming Palace of the scenic area, is in the jiangnan garden buildings, it includes the pinghu harvest moon, beautiful, song music, up and down the skylight, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, Wan Fangan and etc., to form the entourage of axis scenic spot, dotted around the airdropping water city. The romantic natural and unrestrained six under emperor qianlong jiangnan, like lakes and mountains, and he lives artificial garden, now we find the qianlong emperor parade the footprint of the jiangnan, to get a glimpse of jiangnan gardens gracefuls and restrained is spectacular.

  Now please go with me on a tour of the wonders of New Yuanming Palace a carefree, shining and flowers array (labyrinth), it is the only can live compared with the old Summer Palace in Beijing area. Were by the sea (,), view, haiyantang architectural composition and so on, were built in qianlong years, western missionaries, Anatole ning, michel benoist design guidance, China built craftsman, architectural form imitation of European Renaissance time "baroque" style, but in the landscape and architectural decoration also learned a lot of traditional methods in our country, for example, the construction subject of occidentalism. , the use of the traditional Chinese glazed tile roof decoration.

  Sea (western buildings in the palace, there is a large pool of water in front of the house, around the pool are arranged eight word twelve only those personal like, it is twelve animal sign of life, day and night they took turns water an hour, about two hours, noon, zodiac water together, timing effect. We may have to ask how western architecture in the traditional Chinese zodiac? Water in the original design, the western missionaries statue is western naked girls, qianlong think nude like very indecent, then replaced by Chinese zodiac, the elaborate design, it is the ocean for convenient, a masterpiece of Chinese and western combined. On the second floor of the sea (, presently is equipped with art gallery display, a copy from the qing dynasty palace and the Summer Palace collection of art treasures, paintings depicting the emperor life and some major historical events, some of them had stick is the only know to collect in the yuanmingyuan deep reading willow hall of precious paintings.

  Opposite), view a Yu Haiyan hall, is a set of large construction collectively, belonged to the emperor received foreign envoys.

  The statue of a man's face and filleting in Atlantic square, this is the innovation of the New Yuanming Palace, it is a sign of imitation in Florence, Italy street garden built, this is a statue of Neptune like, because one shining designer for Italian (ning, it is memorable.

  Park northeast corner has some neat hedge for flower wall build by laying bricks or stones into amusement places called "array", also known as the "maze", covers an area of ten thousand square meters, more than the old Summer Palace ruins park "flower array" area is more than twice. It avoid the original flower is the sort of Western Europe type, regular square shape of the plant model, the clever use of natural terrain, style of Chinese gardens the randomness and the French garden style, the combination of the whole form to surround close out a complicated, rich administrative levels of large-scale plants maze, with the integral style of the New Yuanming Palace perfectly. Now, found a place for bats in the maze (f), sika deer (early), crane (shou), such as the magpies (shall) machine, they will increase the fun of playing for the tourists.

  New Yuanming Palace in the first spots are arranged performances, performances during the day of the "emperor", "the imperial concubines" is very popular, such as night at the center theater large party was the culmination of a New Yuanming Palace, once the vicissitudes of life, "Ming 428 performances, the audience of 1.5 million people, nowadays, New Yuanming Palace and launched a large-scale ballet" Oriental cornea, big investment, big production, big scene, and gorgeous, mysterious, it semicircle art performances of new yuan Ming palace to a climax.

  Friends, New Yuanming Palace tour visit ends here, I wish you all a happy return, welcome once again to the New Yuanming Palace!

珠海圓明新園的導(dǎo)游詞 篇7

  大家好!歡迎光臨圓明新園!

  圓明新園座落于珠海市九州大道,大石林山下,占地1.39平方公里,它東西北三面環(huán)山,南面平坦開(kāi)闊,其中福海湖水域面積8萬(wàn)多平方米,風(fēng)景十分秀麗,是旅游的好地方。圓明新園于1997年2月7日正式對(duì)外開(kāi)放,它的建筑是以北京清代盛時(shí)的圓明園為載體,按建筑物1:1的比例,根據(jù)圓明新園的地理環(huán)境重新布局,同時(shí)結(jié)合現(xiàn)代旅游景點(diǎn)的特色,賦予了新的內(nèi)容

  圓明新園共分三大景區(qū),第一大景區(qū)是位于中軸線的皇家建筑群,大家首先看到的是正大光明景區(qū),它由大宮門(mén)、正大光明殿以及東西配殿組成。正大光明殿是紫禁城外清代帝王又一處理政務(wù)的地方,自雍正到道光皇帝,每年皇帝生日受賀,親政曲宴親籓,大考翰詹等重大活動(dòng)都在正大光明殿那里舉行。

  圓明新園的正大光明區(qū)的東西配殿,是圓明滄桑史料館,在這里大家可以通過(guò)展出的圖片,實(shí)物資料以及豐富的文字來(lái)了解圓明新園的建設(shè)情況。這個(gè)充分體現(xiàn)了“國(guó)敗則園衰、國(guó)盛則園興”的深刻愛(ài)國(guó)主義主題,在西配殿,大家還可以通過(guò)展示的圓明園的全景鳥(niǎo)瞰圖和圓明新園全景模型對(duì)二者有一個(gè)整體了解。

  正大光明殿是皇帝處理朝政的地方,步入正大光明殿內(nèi),大家首先看到的是“勤政親賢”四字匾額,這是康熙皇帝的遺訓(xùn),也可說(shuō)是漢武帝的座右銘,其含意是:作為一國(guó)之君應(yīng)勤于政務(wù),親近賢臣,廣為納諫。正大光明 布局是仿北京故宮太和殿而擺設(shè)的,金色的寶座,金色的屏風(fēng),金色的盤(pán)龍?jiān)寰,顯示了威嚴(yán)的皇家氣派。

  走出金壁輝煌的正大光明殿,我們來(lái)到九洲清晏景區(qū),它由三進(jìn)殿組成,第一進(jìn)殿,圓明園愉,在這里展示了清朝八旗兵制及裝備,第二進(jìn)殿是奉三無(wú)私殿,這里展示了慈禧第一次垂簾聽(tīng)政的場(chǎng)景及帝后寢宮的陳設(shè);最后是九洲清晏殿,在這里向大家展示了皇太子讀書(shū)的御書(shū)房和皇帝用膳時(shí)的情景。

  走出重重殿宇,各位朋友一定會(huì)且種豁然開(kāi)朗的感覺(jué),呈現(xiàn)在我們眼前是全園的中心福海湖,湖中心的島叫蓬島瑤臺(tái),在清代鼎盛時(shí)期,皇帝每年都舉目遠(yuǎn)望,即可看見(jiàn)大型寺廟園林建筑群方壺勝境景區(qū),建筑前部呈山字形伸向水面,石座分三層, 每層都有漢白玉欄桿,上建有宮殿,殿宇高大,布局規(guī)整有序,氣勢(shì)雄偉,蓬島瑤臺(tái)、方壺勝境都是仿傳說(shuō)中的仙境而建,反映了封建帝王上通仙境,下通凡塵的虛幻追求。

  圓明新園的第二景區(qū),是環(huán)湖的江南園林建筑群,它包括平湖秋月,石舫、濂溪樂(lè)處、上下天光、曲院風(fēng)荷、萬(wàn)方安和等,構(gòu)成中軸線景區(qū)的配景,點(diǎn)綴在福海湖水城周?chē).?dāng)年風(fēng)流瀟灑的乾隆皇帝六下江南,喜愛(ài)湖光山色,便命人仿置園中,現(xiàn)在我們就尋著乾隆帝巡游江南的足跡,去領(lǐng)略一下江南水鄉(xiāng)園林的婉約多姿吧。

  現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家和我一起去游覽一下圓明新園的一悠閑的奇景區(qū),西洋樓和萬(wàn)花陣(迷宮),這也是大家唯一可以與北京圓明園進(jìn)行實(shí)景對(duì)照的景區(qū)。西洋樓由海晏堂、遠(yuǎn)瀛觀、大水法等建筑組成,西洋樓建于乾隆年間,由西方傳教士朗士寧、蔣友仁等設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo),中國(guó)匠師建造,建筑形式仿歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)間的“巴洛克”風(fēng)格,但在造園和建筑裝飾方面也吸取了我國(guó)不少傳統(tǒng)手法,例如,這些建筑主體為西洋式。樓頂裝飾則采用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的琉璃瓦。

  海晏堂是西洋樓群中的宮殿,殿前有一大型水池,池左右呈八字型排列有十二只獸面人身像,也正是十二生活屬相,它們晝夜依次輪流噴水一個(gè)時(shí)辰,約二個(gè)小時(shí),正午時(shí)刻,十二生肖一齊噴水,起計(jì)時(shí)作用。大家也許要問(wèn)西洋建筑中怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)生肖呢?原來(lái)在西洋傳教士設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),噴水塑像本為西方裸體女郎,乾隆認(rèn)為裸體像極為不雅,便以十二生肖取而代之,這種精心設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)在是洋為中用,中西結(jié)合的一種杰作。在海晏堂的二樓,現(xiàn)設(shè)有藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊展示,摹自清宮和圓明園收藏的藝術(shù)珍品,畫(huà)中描繪皇帝生活及一些重大歷史事件,其中的幾貼仕女圖是唯一知道的收藏在當(dāng)年圓明園中深柳讀書(shū)堂的珍貴畫(huà)作。

  遠(yuǎn)瀛觀位于海晏堂的對(duì)面,是一組大型建筑的統(tǒng)稱,原為皇帝接見(jiàn)外國(guó)使節(jié)的場(chǎng)所。

  在西洋廣場(chǎng)有一人面魚(yú)身的塑像,這是圓明新園的創(chuàng)新,它是仿意大利佛羅倫薩街心花園的標(biāo)志而建,這是一尊海神像,由于西洋樓設(shè)計(jì)者之一為意大利人郞士寧,故其有紀(jì)念意義。

  園內(nèi)東北角部有一些整齊綠籬為花墻圍砌而成的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)所稱為“萬(wàn)花陣”,又名“迷宮”,占地一萬(wàn)平方米,比圓明園遺址公園的“萬(wàn)花陣”面積大一倍多。它避開(kāi)了原萬(wàn)花陣那種西歐式的、有規(guī)則廣場(chǎng)形植物的模式,巧妙地利用了自然地形,將中國(guó)園林那種隨意性風(fēng)格與法國(guó)整形式園林手法相結(jié)合中,圍合出一個(gè)復(fù)雜多變,富有層次感的大規(guī)模的植物迷宮,與圓明新園的整體風(fēng)格十分吻合。如今,迷宮里安置了蝙蝠(福),梅花鹿(初)、仙鶴(壽)、喜鵲(禧)等機(jī)器物,它們將為游人增添玩的樂(lè)趣。

  圓明新園在第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)都安排有表演節(jié)目,白天表演的《皇帝登基》、《皇帝選妃》等十分受歡迎,晚上在中心劇場(chǎng)表演的大型晚會(huì)是圓明新園的重頭戲,《圓明滄桑》曾經(jīng)演出428場(chǎng),觀眾達(dá)150萬(wàn)人次,如今,圓明新園又推出了大型舞劇《東方神珠》,大投入、大制作、大場(chǎng)面、,艷麗、神秘、它半圓明新園的藝術(shù)表演節(jié)目推向高潮。

  朋友們,圓明新園的游覽參觀至此就結(jié)束,祝各位歸途愉快,歡迎再次光臨圓明新園!

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