湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞（通用5篇）
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
湘西土家苗寨蘊含著豐富的民間文化和民間藝術(shù)，土家族的擺手舞、起秋節(jié)、吊腳樓、西蘭卡普，苗家的蘆笙、木鼓舞馳名遐邇，久負(fù)盛名。土家刺繡、苗家蠟染堪稱一絕。土家苗寨更是歌的海洋。人人會歌，無處不歌，歌山歌海，情溢山寨。有對歌、盤歌、山歌、蓐草鑼鼓等，生動形象，音韻和諧，情真意摯，優(yōu)美悅耳。聞之如品干飴、如沐春風(fēng)。再來看看土家族苗族特有的吊腳樓，吊腳樓屬于木結(jié)構(gòu)，四周都有設(shè)計獨特的樓角垂吊，刷桐油，省工省料，美觀大方，成為湘西一景。
苗族服飾，絢麗多彩，富有濃郁的民放特色。古時，男女都是“色彩斑紋布”，上身穿花衣，著百褶裙，頭發(fā)，包赫色頭帕，穿船形雙鼻繡花鞋，佩戴銀飾。清代“改土歸流”后，男子逐漸以褲代裙，褲管短而寬，穿土產(chǎn)花格子對襟衣。老年人裹黑布頭巾，打綁腿、束腰帶。婦女服裝，胸前、袖口和褲筒，滾邊繡花，過腰大而長，袖大而短，皆系滿襟，沒有衣領(lǐng)。衣服有琵琶襟、套襟、四角挖云、四叉式之分。但也有兩臂皆白上衣，短馬褂，下不著，長裙青紅相間，自成文彩。亦有繡花卉者，上衣下裙以層數(shù)多者為美。
民國以來，土家男女一年四季都戴頭巾，男人以青、藍(lán)、白或條紋布為主，長二三米，一圈圈地纏繞在頭上，包成人字路;女人則多為青絲帕或白印花頭巾，絲帕薄如蟬翼，最長達(dá)七、八米，是婦女終生陪伴之物，死后必以帕纏頭入葬。衣服以青、藍(lán)、白、印花布為主，男穿對胸衣，雙排七至十一扣，俗稱蜈蚣扣，袖口、領(lǐng)口及褲管末端加花邊;女人則右開襟，袖大而短，飾花邊，拄銀銅佩飾，俗稱“滿襟”，有滿清遺風(fēng);未出閣少女著花衣，講究大紅大綠;小孩喜戴菩薩帽，虎頭帽;男鞋多為青藍(lán)布，女人穿繡鞋;姑娘出嫁時必穿“露水衣”，上著鮮 艷挑花繡衣，下著八幅羅裙，與土老司八幅羅裙有異曲同工之妙。
吊腳樓為湘西各族人民一種傳統(tǒng)建筑形成，又稱"吊樓子"。吊腳樓為山野式"樓陽臺"，單檐懸挑，屋面反翹，名"飛檐"，通風(fēng)向陽，干爽清新。有與正屋成一字形，也有成90℃直角形。吊腳樓外設(shè)走廊，二面稱"轉(zhuǎn)角樓"，三面稱"走馬樓"。欄桿多花格， 縣柱稱"吊瓜"'或為六陵、八棱，或雕成球形、金瓜形。柱、防還雕有龍風(fēng)、喜鵲、花卉等。民間吊腳樓上多為閨房，臥室或織錦、打花之處，底層為谷倉、柴房，也有底層下臨溪流，泉水叮咚，別有情趣。山寨吊腳樓掩映在綠樹翠竹中，富有大自然風(fēng)光美。湘西州部分鎮(zhèn)臨河民居也建有吊腳樓，如吉首峒河街，鳳凰沱江沿岸、王村古鎮(zhèn)、茶洞邊城及龍山洗車河等，歷來都引起中外旅游者極大興趣。
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
湘西土家族苗族自治州位于湖南省西北部，與湖北省、貴州省、重慶市接壤，面積15486平方公里，境內(nèi)居住著土家族、苗族、回族、瑤族、侗族、白族等少數(shù)民族，人口264.58萬人，其中土家族105萬人，苗族86萬人，少數(shù)民族占總?cè)丝诘?2.9%。轄吉首市和龍山、永順、保靖、花垣、古丈、鳳凰、瀘溪七縣。
苗族
苗族是一個十分好客的民族。有稀客、貴客來到苗寨，往往是主人家請客喝酒吃飯以后，主人家的兄弟、房族、友鄰甚至全寨的人家都會接著來請，真可謂“一家客人全寨親”。苗家請客大都有雞、鴨、魚、肉和木耳、香菇、豆腐、豆芽，以及富有民族特色的腌魚、鹽酸菜、香腸、血豆腐等菜肴。不僅要敬酒勸酒，還要唱古歌、飛歌助興。
住房大多為木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑，有平房和樓房兩種，也有長方形的茅草房。多以大米為主食，玉米、小麥、紅薯為輔;一些地方以玉米、蕎麥和土豆為主食。飲酒的嗜好十分普遍。各地婦女服飾差異較大，多數(shù)地區(qū)婦女穿大領(lǐng)對襟短衣和長短不一的百褶裙，有的長及腳面，有的短至膝蓋。部分地區(qū)婦女穿大襟右衽上衣，下著寬腳褲。有的上衣無領(lǐng)，衣袖和褲腳緣有寬大花邊，頭纏布頭巾，戴耳環(huán)、項圈、手鐲等飾物。苗族婦女的頭飾式樣繁多，挽髻于頭頂，配上各種式樣的包頭帕，有的包成尖頂、圓頂，有的把頭發(fā)繞在支架上，高豎于頭頂上。她們的盛裝以黔東南的獨具特色，把銀飾釘在衣服上成“銀衣”，頭上戴著形如牛角的銀質(zhì)頭飾，高達(dá)尺余。男子服裝差別不大，多著大襟或?qū)蠖桃�，下穿長褲。部分地區(qū)男子穿麻布短衣或長衫，披編有幾何圖形的披肩或羊毛氈。
婚俗：婚前青年男女自由戀愛，多數(shù)以本人意愿與征求父母意見相結(jié)合。
喪葬：行土葬，葬禮較簡樸，但均以蘆笙奏哀樂。主要節(jié)日有苗年、春節(jié)、四月八、吃新節(jié)、龍船節(jié)、清明節(jié)。
禮節(jié)：宴會上，雞頭一定要敬給客人中的長者，雞腿賜于年紀(jì)雖不大但不常來的遠(yuǎn)客。吃魚時，主人往往將整條魚敬給客人。有些地方還敬“牛角酒”、“梳子肉”“，客人如一一接受，主人最高興。如有人酒量小，不喜肥肉，可說明情況，主人不勉強，但不吃飽喝足，則被視為看不起主人。
禁忌：“四月八”這天，各家不得役牛;參加送親的人們一路上要小心行走，千萬別把腿腳扭傷，否則會被認(rèn)為不吉利;人死入葬后一個月內(nèi)，家里人不能婚嫁，也不能唱歌或吹蘆笙;有的地方過年節(jié)不許殺狗，更不許吃狗肉;禁止在寨子周圍挖土，禁止砍伐寨子附近的古樹;同輩男女都以兄弟姐妹相稱，最忌“姐夫”、“妹夫”之稱。
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
你知道湘西苗族的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣嗎? 你知道什么叫趕年場嗎? 那你知道什么是看龍場嗎?開篇連問，引起讀者的閱讀興趣。 如果你不知道，那就翻開我收集資料寫成的作文欣賞一下吧!也許，它們能讓你開闊視野，增長一些知識呢!表明寫作目的。 每到農(nóng)歷正月呀，湘西苗族人民最熱心的便是趕年場，其日期是由各地自行約定。趕年場那天，男男女女，老老少少，身著節(jié)日盛裝，互相邀約，成群結(jié)隊去趕場。年場上，人流如潮，熙熙攘攘，那是分外熱鬧。人們不但可以進(jìn)行物資交流，還可以參加或觀看秋千、舞獅子、玩龍燈、上刀梯等活動。青年男女也多利用這種機會，談情說愛�？∏蔚母枥筛枘锔谴箫@身手，三五結(jié)伴，說古道今，引吭高歌，互相唱和，或盤根，或祝賀，或敘述傳統(tǒng)故事，或即興演唱新詞。
唱的人愈唱興致愈高，聽的人愈聽精神愈振，就算是大雪紛飛，天寒地凍，年場也要如期舉行。 描寫“趕年場”的場面，運用了排比、比喻的手法。看到這兒，你肯定覺得湘西苗族人民很有趣、很愛熱鬧吧!還有呢，逢辰便是看龍場日，習(xí)慣稱作看龍頭后十二天又輪轉(zhuǎn)辰日，再逢看龍之日，不管是什么樣的人，必須休息一天，若這天干 了農(nóng)活，就是犯忌了。因此，苗族人民在看龍場那天會踴躍參加，他們對“看龍”的事，十分重視。“看龍”的習(xí)俗 三月三是湘西苗族人民的一個節(jié)日，這時，你有些迫不及待了吧，是什么節(jié)日呢?別急，我來告訴你，這一天，是湘西苗族的一個傳統(tǒng)歌舞節(jié)日。這一天，苗族人民會自動集中在約定的歌舞場上，參加對歌、聽歌、跳舞、觀舞等，盡情歡樂，一片喜氣洋洋、歡聲笑語的氣象。歌舞日 好了，關(guān)于湘西苗族人民的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣就介紹到這里了，如果你有興趣的話，不妨可以親自到湘西體驗一下苗族人民的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，你一定會大張見識，很開心的!
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Xiangxi tujia and miao autonomous prefecture is located in the northwest of hunan province, bordering, guizhou, chongqing, hubei province, covers an area of 15486 square kilometers, the territory inhabited by tujia, miao, hui, yao, dong, bai minority, population 2.6458 million people, including 1.05 million tujia, miao, 860000 people, accounting for 72.9% of the total population of ethnic minorities. Jishou longshan and yongshun, baojing, flower walls, the zhangs, phoenix, LuXi seven counties.
Miao is a very hospitable people. Have a sight for sore eyes, guests came to the miao, is often treat family drink after dinner, his brother, family, friends, and even people QuanZhai will then please, is "a guest QuanZhai kiss". Merchant treat mostly have chickens, ducks, fish, meat and edible fungus, mushrooms, tofu, bean sprouts, as well as the rich national characteristic kipper, hydrochloric acid, sausage, such as blood tofu dishes. Should not only toast vomiting-inducing toasts but also sing the ancient songs and miao mountain.
Housing mostly wooden structure, there are two bungalow and building, also has a rectangular thatched houses. How to rice is the staple food, corn, wheat, sweet potato is complementary; In some places, buckwheat and potatoes is the staple food with corn. Drinking alcohol hobby is widespread. Women everywhere clothing differences, most women wear large led double-breasted jacket and different length of pleated skirts, some and feet long, some short to the knee. Parts of women's wear cloth YouRen blouse, under the wide leg pants. Some jacket without collar, sleeves and hems have wide lace, head wrap cloth headdress, earrings, necklaces, bracelets and other accessories. The headdress of the miao women's style is various, wan bun on the top of the head, with various styles of packet headscarf, some package into spires and domes, some hair around the stents, high vertical on the head. Their unique costumes to province, silver nail on clothes into "silver", the head wears like horn silver headdress, up to more than feet. Men's clothing, the cloth or more mandarin jacket, wearing pants. In parts of the man wearing a linen jacket or gown, made up of geometry shawls or wool felt.
Marriage customs: young men and women free love before marriage, most of which I will combined with solicit opinions from the parents.
Funeral: line burial and funeral is relatively simple, but with many sorrows. Main festivals are miao, the Spring Festival, seiqnyied bat, new festival, Dragon Boat Festival, ching Ming festival to eat.
Etiquette, banquet, zito must respect the elders for the guests, the chicken leg to give though age is not big but not used to people. When eating fish, the host often will the fish toast to guests. Some places also worship the "ox horn" and "comb" meat ", as a guest to accept, master the most happy. If someone drink little, don't like fat, can explain, owners do not reluctantly, but don't eat and drink, are seen as look down upon his master.
Taboo: "seiqnyied bat" this day, the cow not service; To seeing the bridegroom off people to be careful to walk all the way, don't put the legs and feet sprains, otherwise would be considered unlucky; Buried within one month after death, the family can't marriage, also can't sing or ethnic group; In some places GuoNianJie forbid to kill dogs, more is not allowed to eat dog meat; Ban digging around in the stockade, logging stockaded village nearby trees; Peers both men and women with brothers and sisters, most avoid is "brother", "brother-in-law".
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Do you know the xiangxi miao customs? Do you know what call out in field? Do you know what is the dragon game? Opening even ask, cause the reader's reading interest. If you don't know, open I collect data written composition appreciate once! Maybe they can allow you to widen the vision, some knowledge growth! Show that purpose. Every day of the first lunar month, xiangxi miao people's most enthusiastic is driven in field, the date is agreed by around themselves. Cast in that day, men and women, young and old, in ceremonial dress, invited each other, flocking to the rounds. In the court, stream of people like tide, bustling, it is particularly lively. People can not only supplies communication, can also take part in or watch a swing on the play, the lion dancing, dragon lantern, behold! High knife ladder and other activities. Young men and women also take advantage of this opportunity, more love. Pretty song lang niang is lead, 35 companion, ShuiGuDaoJin, will sing, sing to each other, or packing, or congratulations, or traditional story narration, or impromptu singing new words.
The more people sing sing the higher the interest, the more people listen to listen to the spirit of the vibration, even heavy snow, cold, in field should also be held. Describe the "out years of field" scene, using the technique of parallelism, metaphor. See here, you must think of xiangxi miao people's very interesting, very noisy! What's more, every is to watch the dragon day, habit as the bibcock and rotary day, 12 days after meet again the day of dragon whether what kind of person, must take a day off, if it did farm work, and is the taboo. Therefore, the miao people watching the dragon field will welcome that day, they "dragon", seriously. The custom of "dragon" Festival is a festival in western hunan miao people, at this moment, you have some can't wait, what holiday is it? Don't worry, I'll tell you, this day, is a traditional dance of xiangxi miao festival. This day, the miao people automatically focus on singing and dancing on the field of the agreement, to participate in song, listening to music, dancing, GuanWu etc., make merry, a beaming, laughter of meteorology. Singing and dancing, well, about the xiangxi miao people's customs is introduced here, if you are interested, might as well can personally to experience the xiangxi miao people's customs, you will be to big knowledge, very happy!