黃帝陵景區(qū)導游詞（精選3篇）

黃帝陵景區(qū)導游詞 篇1

　　歡迎大家來到這里，下面我來為大家介紹一下!

　　黃帝陵相傳是中華民族的始祖玄遠黃帝的陵園，它位于黃陵縣城北的橋山頂上。黃帝是我國原始社會末期一位偉大的部落首領，是開創(chuàng)中華民族文明的祖先。他用玉作兵器，造舟車弓矢。他的妻子能養(yǎng)蠶，其史官倉頡創(chuàng)造了文字，其臣大撓創(chuàng)造了干支歷法，其樂官伶?zhèn)愔谱髁藰菲�。我國后來能巍然屹立于世界四大文明古國之列，這與黃帝的赫赫殊勛是分不開的。

　　黃帝還以他懲罰邪惡，首次統(tǒng)一中華民族的偉績而載入史冊。據(jù)說黃帝活了118歲。有一次，在他出巡河南期間，突然晴天一聲霹靂，一條黃龍自天而降。它對黃帝說：“你的使命已經(jīng)完成，請你和我一起歸天吧。”黃帝自知天命難違，便上了龍背。當黃龍飛越陜西橋山時，黃帝請求下駕安撫臣民。黎民百姓聞訊從四面八方趕來，個個痛哭流涕。在黃龍的再三催促下，黃帝又跨上了龍背，人們拽住黃帝的衣襟一再挽留。黃龍帶走了黃帝之后，只剩下了黃帝的衣冠了。人們把黃帝的衣冠葬于橋山，起冢為陵。這就是傳說中的黃帝陵的由來。但是也有人說，黃帝死后就安葬在橋山。

　　黃帝陵區(qū)約4平方公里，山水環(huán)抱，林木蔥郁。參觀者到達橋山山頂，首先看見路立的一塊石碑，上刻“文武百官到此下馬”。陵前有一座祭亭，亭中央立一高大石碑，碑上刻有“黃帝陵”3個大字。祭亭后面又有一塊石碑，上書“橋山龍馭”4字。再后面便是黃帝陵。黃帝陵位于山頂正中，面向南，陵冢高約4米，周長約50米，陵前40米處有一約20米高臺，其旁一石碑上書有“漢武仙臺”四字。此臺系公元前120xx年，漢武帝劉徹巡游朔方歸來時，祭奠黃帝，祈仙求神時所筑。

　　黃陵下的軒轅廟里面尚有一些建筑、古柏和石碑等文物�？邕M廟門，左邊有一棵巨大的柏樹。相傳此柏為黃帝親手所植，故稱“黃帝手植柏”，距今已有4，000多年的歷史了。廟門北有一過廳和一碑亭，碑亭里陳放著47塊石碑。最北邊坐落著大殿，大殿前還有一株高大的古柏，叫“掛甲柏”。據(jù)傳，這是漢武帝掛金甲印烙所致。大殿雄偉壯麗，門額上懸掛有“人文初祖”四字大匾。大殿中間有富麗堂皇的黃帝牌位，其周圍殿墻下還有一些陳列品。

　　陜西黃帝陵

黃帝陵景區(qū)導游詞 篇2

　　Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the world's first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc.

　　Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides.

　　Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperor's tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation.

　　The Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother.

黃帝陵景區(qū)導游詞 篇3

　　黃帝陵位于陜西省黃陵縣，北距西安約180公里。黃陵縣原名中部縣，1944年經(jīng)呈請原民國政府批準，更名為黃陵縣。1993年，陜西省人民政府把黃陵定為第二批省級歷史文化名城之一。1997年6月，黃帝陵被中宣部公布為全國百個愛國主義教育示范基地之一。

　　你們現(xiàn)在所處的位置是軒轅廣場。這里是謁陵的起點。軒轅廣場的地面是用秦嶺天然河卵石鋪就而成的，共計5000塊，含義是代表著中華民族5000年的悠久歷史。眼前的池子叫印池，相傳是黃帝洗筆的地方。印池之水來自沮河。在古漢語中，沮通“祖”，故而沮河也被看成是祖先之河。夜晚來臨，這里會出現(xiàn)“沮水月夜”的美麗景觀。

　　現(xiàn)在，我們所經(jīng)過的這座橋叫軒轅橋。這座橋橫跨印池，全長66米，寬8.5米，為全花崗巖石材建造，被譽為“中國近代全石材第一橋”。軒轅橋北端通向廟院的龍尾道共有95級臺階，寓意黃帝“九五之尊”的崇高地位。拾級而上則是寬闊的廟前廣場，近年來的公祭活動大都在此舉行，現(xiàn)代傳媒已使它廣為人知。站到寬闊的廟前廣場，請你們再回頭看軒轅廣場，你一定會感受到一種“雄偉、莊嚴、肅穆、古樸”的恢弘氣勢。

　　拜祭黃帝，一般為“先祭廟，后謁陵”。軒轅廟坐落在沮水以北，坐北朝南、居高臨下、雄偉壯觀。請你們跟我走進這個神圣之地。這座祭祖黃帝的古老廟宇，相傳初建于漢代。原來在橋山西麓，宋代移至這里。軒轅廟由四進院落構(gòu)成，廟門為漢代建筑風格，廡殿頂，白墻，黑琉璃瓦，高大巍峨，古樸大方。據(jù)舊中部縣志記載：司馬遷為寫《黃帝本記》曾來黃帝陵考證過。此事過后，地方官員就創(chuàng)建了“軒轅廟”。到了唐代宗大歷年間，正式建廟于城北橋山西麓。宋太祖開寶五年(972年)，因河水侵蝕，又把廟址從西山麓移到東山麓，這就是現(xiàn)在的“軒轅廟”址。當?shù)孛耖g流傳的俗語說：“漢代立廟唐朝建，到了宋朝把廟遷。不論誰來做皇帝，登基都不忘祖先�！�

　　“軒轅廟”三個字是由蔣鼎文先生書寫的。蔣鼎文，字銘三，浙江諸暨縣石山人，1895年生。1937年抗日戰(zhàn)爭全面爆發(fā)，蔣鼎文出任陜西西安行營主任，兼十戰(zhàn)區(qū)司令長官。6月蔣鼎文又改任陜西省主席。在蔣鼎文任職期間，先后三次代表________中央政府，陜西省政府致祭黃帝陵。1938年祭陵時，蔣鼎文親筆寫了“軒轅廟”山門大匾。至今依然懸掛在黃帝廟大門上。1949年3月，蔣鼎文去中國臺灣。臨走時對親友哀嘆說：“此后以天為蓋，以地為底，未知葬身何所?”可見，蔣鼎文在年過半百后，仍不愿遠離大陸家鄉(xiāng)。蔣鼎文先生知道自己將來的前途，但又不好公開表達，只好向親友發(fā)出“葬身何所”的悲嘆。1974年1月2日，蔣鼎文病故于中國臺灣。

　　跨入軒轅廟大門，左側(cè)有一株參天古柏映入眼簾。古柏枝干蒼勁，蒼翠欲滴，冠如華蓋，郁郁蔥蔥。該樹樹齡已有約4700年，相傳為黃帝親手栽植，所以稱“黃帝手植柏”，樹高19.3米，下圍10.67米。當?shù)?a href="http://9000bbs.cn/tool/yanyu/">諺語稱“七摟八拃(張開大拇指和中指來量長度)半，疙里疙瘩不上算”。意思是7個人手拉手還摟不住它。1982年，英國林學專家羅皮爾等人在考察了世界27個國家之后來到我國，驚嘆它是“世界柏樹之父”。1998年，該樹被第一批認定為“中華一百棵古樹名木”之列。