黃帝陵導(dǎo)游詞（精選3篇）
黃帝陵導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
黃帝陵是中華民族的祖先軒轅黃帝的陵園。因位于延安黃陵縣城北約0.5公里的橋山之上，故。是國(guó)務(wù)院公布保護(hù)的第1號(hào)古墓葬。
黃帝是中華民族的祖先，他出生于陜北黃土高原，黃帝族主要活動(dòng)于陜北黃土高原，黃帝逝世后安葬于今黃陵縣橋山之巔。自唐代宗大歷五年建廟祀典以來(lái)，這里一直是歷代王朝舉行國(guó)家大祭的場(chǎng)所。新中國(guó)建立后，每年清明、重陽(yáng)節(jié)均在此進(jìn)行祭祀典禮，特別是清明節(jié)公祭已是中華民族傳統(tǒng)祭祀大典。黃帝陵是中華民族圣地，海外僑胞將其譽(yù)為“東方麥加”。1962年，國(guó)務(wù)院公布其為全國(guó)第一批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，編為“古墓葬第一號(hào)”，號(hào)稱(chēng)“天下第一陵”。黃帝陵區(qū)景色迷人，山麓有建于漢代的軒轅廟，廟東側(cè)碑廊珍藏歷代帝王御制祭文碑57通，現(xiàn)又新增香港、澳門(mén)“回歸紀(jì)念碑”。陵、廟所在地橋山現(xiàn)有千年古柏816000株，是我國(guó)最大的古柏群。廟內(nèi)有相傳黃帝手植柏，高20余米，胸徑11米，蒼勁挺拔，冠蓋蔽空，是我國(guó)最古老、最大的一株柏樹(shù)。
黃帝陵龍馭閣位于黃帝陵后的高臺(tái)上，高18米，象征黃帝“馭龍升天”，也是游客登高遠(yuǎn)眺，觀看橋山全貌及周?chē)懦桥c山川形勢(shì)的最佳地點(diǎn)。
誠(chéng)心亭沿中軸線北行即到誠(chéng)心亭。該亭面闊五間，進(jìn)深一間，面積約85平方米。歇山頂上，灰布板瓦與筒瓦緊緊相扣，前檐施勾頭滴水，四邊無(wú)墻，欄額下為花格裝飾，旋子彩繪。明間南北兩側(cè)臺(tái)基石砌如意踏步，次間、補(bǔ)間外側(cè)有圍欄圍護(hù)。亭柱上書(shū)有兩幅楹聯(lián)：“觀天地生物氣象，讀古今經(jīng)世文章”;“誠(chéng)朝圣地人文祖，心祭神州兒女情”。亭前東南側(cè)有一磚砌壁，上書(shū)簡(jiǎn)介：“歷代帝王將相、墨客騷人，現(xiàn)代政府官員、社會(huì)名流、同胞華僑、外籍華裔，謁拜黃帝時(shí)，先要在誠(chéng)心亭整衣冠，備禮品，平靜心情，消除雜念，然后緩步進(jìn)殿，頂禮膜拜”。
漢武仙臺(tái)神道盡頭，便步入陵園了。陵園四周，順依山勢(shì)，修有綿亙不絕的青磚圍墻，高1.6米，涂以紅色，象征至尊至偉。墻頭為紅椽綠瓦，古色古香。整個(gè)陵園，南北約210米，東西約72米(前寬42米，后寬81米)。陵園門(mén)有兩個(gè)，分立漢武仙臺(tái)東西兩側(cè)。從東門(mén)進(jìn)入陵園，走不了幾步，左側(cè)便是一座24米高的夯筑高臺(tái)，臺(tái)旁立一石碑，上書(shū)“漢武仙臺(tái)”四字，為明代嘉靖七年閏七月所立，落款為“池南唐琦書(shū)”。此臺(tái)始建于元封元年(公元前120xx年)�！妒酚�?封禪書(shū)》記載，漢武帝劉徹“北巡朔方，勒兵十余萬(wàn)還，祭黃帝冢橋山。”
“黃帝腳印”石正殿前西南側(cè)有一塊傳自漢代的“黃帝腳印”石。它出土于黃陵民間傳說(shuō)為“黃帝黃城巽宮”的郭家洼村，1965年移至軒轅廟院內(nèi)。整塊石頭約一平方米。青石面上，鐫刻有黃帝腳印一雙，長(zhǎng)0.62米，深約2厘米。民間有向黃帝腳印投硬幣或零錢(qián)的習(xí)俗，以測(cè)運(yùn)氣如何?“投向腳印大拇趾運(yùn)氣最好，為大吉大利云云。”
黃帝陵導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
中華民族歷史悠久，光輝燦爛，有五千年的文明史。這五千年的文明史主要從黃帝開(kāi)國(guó)(建國(guó))算起。國(guó) 孫中山的祭黃帝陵詞開(kāi)首就是“中華開(kāi)國(guó)五千年，神州軒轅自古傳，創(chuàng)造指南車(chē)，平定蚩尤亂，世界文明，唯有我先”。
這個(gè)黃帝陵 ——天下第一陵就在延安市的黃陵縣，黃帝，姓公孫，名叫軒轅，出生于母系氏族社會(huì)。母親名叫附寶,據(jù)史書(shū)上載：“農(nóng)歷二月初二,在沮水河畔(今黃陵縣沮水河)沮源關(guān)的降龍峽生下黃帝,從此就有了二月二龍?zhí)ь^”吉祥之說(shuō)。司馬遷在《史記》里對(duì)黃帝是這樣描寫(xiě)的：“生而神靈，弱而能言，幼而徇齊，長(zhǎng)而敦敏，成而聰明”�？梢�(jiàn)，黃帝從出生到成長(zhǎng)就不是一般人物。他15歲就被群民擁戴當(dāng)上軒轅部落酋長(zhǎng)，37歲登上天子位，黃帝一生重大貢獻(xiàn)就在于歷經(jīng)五十三戰(zhàn)，打敗了榆罔，降服了炎帝，誅了榆罔，降服了炎帝，誅殺蚩，結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，統(tǒng)一了三大部落，告別了野蠻時(shí)代，建立起世界上第一個(gè)有共主的國(guó)家，當(dāng)選為中華民族第一帝。人類(lèi)文明從此開(kāi)始了。所以后世人都尊稱(chēng)軒轅黃帝是“人文初祖”、“文明之祖”。為此，延安又被稱(chēng)為中華民族的發(fā)祥地。
黃帝是中華民族的祖先，他出生于陜北黃土高原，黃帝族主要活動(dòng)于陜北黃土高原，黃帝逝世后安葬于今黃陵縣橋山之巔。自唐代宗大歷五年建廟祀典以來(lái)，這里一直是歷代王朝舉行國(guó)家大祭的場(chǎng)所。新中國(guó)建立后，每年清明、重陽(yáng)節(jié)均在此進(jìn)行祭祀典禮，特別是清明節(jié)公祭已是中華民族傳統(tǒng)祭祀大典。黃帝陵是中華民族圣地，海外僑胞將其譽(yù)為“東方麥加”。1962年，國(guó)務(wù)院公布其為全國(guó)第一批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，編為“古墓葬第一號(hào)”，號(hào)稱(chēng)“天下第一陵”。黃帝陵區(qū)景色迷人，山麓有建于漢代的軒轅廟，廟東側(cè)碑廊珍藏歷代帝王御制祭文碑57通，現(xiàn)又新增香港、澳門(mén)“回歸紀(jì)念碑”。陵、廟所在地橋山現(xiàn)有千年古柏816000株，是我國(guó)最大的古柏群。廟內(nèi)有相傳黃帝手植柏，高20余米，胸徑11米，蒼勁挺拔，冠蓋蔽空，是我國(guó)最古老、最大的一株柏樹(shù)。
黃帝陵導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
According to legend, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the mausoleumof Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located on the top of thebridge in the north of Huangling County. Huangdi was a great tribal leader atthe end of the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinesecivilization. He used jade as weapons and made boats, bows and arrows. His wifecan raise silkworms, his historian Cangjie created characters, his ministerDatao created Ganzhi calendar, and his music officer Linglun made musicalinstruments. Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancientcivilizations in the world, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor ofthe Yellow Emperor.
The Yellow Emperor also recorded in history his great achievement ofpunishing evil and unifying the Chinese nation for the first time. It is saidthat the Yellow Emperor lived 118 years. Once, during his tour of Henan, therewas a thunderbolt on a clear day, and a yellow dragon came down from the sky. Itsaid to the Yellow Emperor, "your mission has been completed. Please come backto heaven with me." The Yellow Emperor knew that it was hard to disobey hisdestiny, so he got on the dragon's back. When Huanglong flew over the Qiaoshanmountain in Shaanxi Province, the Yellow Emperor asked to drive down to appeasehis subjects. Hearing the news, the people came from all directions, all crying.Under Huang Long's repeated urging, the Yellow Emperor stepped on the dragon'sback again, and people grabbed the Yellow Emperor's skirt to keep him. AfterHuanglong took away the Yellow Emperor, only his clothes were left. Peopleburied the Yellow Emperor's clothes in Qiaoshan and built tombs for mausoleums.This is the origin of the legendary Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. However,some people say that the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiaoshan after hisdeath.
Huangdi mausoleum area is about 4 square kilometers, surrounded bymountains and rivers, lush trees. When visitors arrive at the top of Qiaoshanmountain, they first see a stone tablet standing on the road, engraved with theinscription "all civil and military officials dismount here". There is amemorial Pavilion in front of the mausoleum. In the center of the pavilionstands a large stone tablet with three characters of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor". There is another stone tablet behind the pavilion, which reads "LongYu in Qiaoshan". Then there is the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdimausoleum is located in the middle of the top of the mountain, facing the south.The mausoleum is about 4 meters high and 50 meters long. There is a 20 meterhigh platform 40 meters in front of the mausoleum, and a stone tablet next to itreads "Hanwu Xiantai". This platform was built in 120__ B.C. when Emperor Wu ofHan Dynasty Liu Che returned from his tour to Shuofang to pay homage to EmperorHuang and pray for immortals and gods.
There are some buildings, ancient cypresses and stone tablets in Xuanyuantemple under Huangling mausoleum. Stepping into the temple gate, there is a hugecypress tree on the left. It is said that the cypress was planted by the YellowEmperor himself, so it is called "the cypress planted by the Yellow Emperor". Ithas a history of more than 4000 years. There is a hall and a stele Pavilion inthe north of the temple gate. There are 47 steles in the stele Pavilion. In thenorth lies the main hall, in front of which there is a tall ancient cypresscalled "guajia cypress". It is said that this was caused by Emperor Wu of theHan Dynasty's Gilded armor. The hall is majestic and magnificent, with a fourcharacter plaque of "the ancestor of humanity" hanging on the forehead. In themiddle of the hall is the magnificent tablet of the Yellow Emperor, and thereare some exhibits under the walls around it.