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PETS一級寫作經(jīng)典練習(xí)

        1. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  many workers built this factory in 2001.

  this factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.

  【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:was built。

正確解題的關(guān)鍵是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(built――be built)和過去時(shí)態(tài)(be動(dòng)詞要用was,與原句的built對應(yīng))。

  2. 直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  he asked me,“where are you going?”

  he asked me____ ____ ____ ____.

  【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:where i was going。在本題中需要注意的是人稱的變化(you——i)和特殊疑問句中語序(are you——i was)的變化,考生要兼顧,避免因顧此失彼造成的失分。

  3.there be句型的變換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  the room is empty.

  there is___ in the room.

  【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:nothing?忌枰_理解原句的意義,然后用there be 句型正確地表達(dá)出來。

  4.it引導(dǎo)的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉(zhuǎn)換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  he spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.

  it took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.

  【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:to do。本題考查的句型是it take s[b] some time to do sth..它表達(dá)的意思可以用spent ,cost 等詞表達(dá)。

  5.一些習(xí)慣用法的不同表示法

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  they have studied english for 20 years.

  they began to study english ____ ____ ____.

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  he went to the class at 9 o’clock.

  he didn’t go to the class_____ 9 o’clock.

  【名師精解】正確答案是:5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小題考查的是“20年前”的表達(dá)方式,用完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)兩種不同的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。后一道小題考查的是時(shí)間的常用表達(dá)方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。

  6.詞或詞組間的互換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  he spent 20 dollars buying this book.

  he____20 dollars_____ this book.

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  she does well in english.

  she is ___ ____ ____english.

  【名師精解】正確答案是:7.paid...for 8.good at。前一道小題考查的是“花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間買東西或做事情”的表達(dá)方法,這是一個(gè)出現(xiàn)頻率極高的考點(diǎn),比如【經(jīng)典例題6】同樣也是同一考點(diǎn),考生要給予足夠的重視;后一道小題考查的是“擅長……”的表達(dá)方式,考查be good at 這一句型的用法。

  7.句子與詞組間的互換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  we’re always busy with our work.

  we seldom have____ _____ .

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  the boy is very young. the boy can’t understand it.

  the boy is___ young ____understand it.

  【名師精解】正確答案是:9.free/spare time 10.too...to。前一道考題考查的是關(guān)于“忙”的表達(dá)方式。后一道小題考查的是對于too...to句型的掌握。too...to是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型,也必然是考查的重點(diǎn)。

  8. 反義詞

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  don’t forget to bring your book!

  _____to bring your book!

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  my mother is not in/at home.

  my mother is____.

  【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是:11.remember 12.out。前一道小題是考查動(dòng)詞的反義詞,后一道小題是考查形容詞的反義詞。

  9.形容詞、副詞比較級等基本句型的轉(zhuǎn)換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  i don’t think maths is as interesting as english.

  i think maths is ___ ___ ____english!

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  of all the boys in the class, john runs the fastest.

  john runs____ _____ any other boy in the class.

  【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是:less interesting than 和.faster than。這兩道小題考查的都是表達(dá)比較意義的句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?忌趶(fù)習(xí)時(shí),不應(yīng)該拘泥于兩個(gè)句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,而應(yīng)努力做到靈活掌握、觸類旁通,把各個(gè)句型的用法特點(diǎn)弄清楚,這樣無論什么樣的轉(zhuǎn)換都不會困難。

  10. 詞形的派生

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  the teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.

  the teacher told us to do our exam.________

  【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:carefully。如果考生對carefully這個(gè)詞較為熟悉,這道題就不會有任何困難,如果考生不熟悉carefully這個(gè)詞,根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法也可輕松解出?忌灰莆樟诵稳菰~變相應(yīng)副詞的一般情況,就不難得出正確答案。

  11. 從句的變換

  (1)主從復(fù)合句與并列句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  hurry or you will be late for school.

  _____you don’t hurry, you will be late for school.

  (2) 從句與從句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  he came only after the meeting was over.

  he didn’t come____ the meeting was over.

  (3) 從句和不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  the box is so heavy that i can’t lift it.

  the box is ____ heavy for me____ lift.

  【名師精解】這幾道題目的正確答案是:(1).if (2).until (3).too...to...。第一道小題考查的是條件從句和or 的轉(zhuǎn)換,第二道小題考查的是時(shí)間狀語從句和after的轉(zhuǎn)換,最后一道小題考查的是so…that …和 too…to…之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這些都是最常用和最基礎(chǔ)的句型和表達(dá)方式,考生要注意掌握。

  12. 用連接詞合并兩個(gè)簡單句

  【經(jīng)典例題】

  jane couldn’t sing well. i couldn’t sing well, either.

  _____jane _____i could sing well.

  【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:neither...nor...。它的意義是:“兩者都不”,同時(shí)也要注意用了這一表達(dá)方式以后,后面要用肯定式(could)。同時(shí)應(yīng)該注意它和both...and, neither...nor的區(qū)別。