general vocabulary £¨Ò»°ãÔ~…R£©

¡¡¡¡i don't speak russian. /§ñ §ß§Ö §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ð §á§à-§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú.
¡¡¡¡i speak only a little russian. /§ñ §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ð §á§à-§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú.
¡¡¡¡i understand. /§ñ §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð.
¡¡¡¡i don't understand. /§ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð.
¡¡¡¡speak slowly. /§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à.
¡¡¡¡repeat, please. /§á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö, §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ.
¡¡¡¡yes. /§Õ§Ñ.
¡¡¡¡no. /§ß§Ö§ä.
¡¡¡¡perhaps. /§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î.
¡¡¡¡certainly. /§Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à.
¡¡¡¡that's good. /§ï§ä§à §ç§à§â§à§ê§à.
¡¡¡¡that's bad. /§ï§ä§à §á§Ý§à§ç§à.
¡¡¡¡please. /§á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ.
¡¡¡¡thank you. /§ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ò§à.
¡¡¡¡not at all. /§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ §é§ä§à.
¡¡¡¡you are welcome. /§á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ.§ß§Ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö.
¡¡¡¡i'm sorry.excuse me. /§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§Ö.
¡¡¡¡oh! /a§ç!§à§Û!

¡¡¡¡you (addressing one person)/ §Ó§í (formal, polite form)£¬§ä§í (informal form)

¡¡¡¡english pronoun "you" corresponds to two russian pronouns - §ä§í (ti) and §Ó§í (vi). §Ó§í is used either if you address a person, who is older than you, or if you just want to emphasize that you respect him/her (official tone). when people see each other for the first time they also should use §Ó§í. during the conversation they both may start to say §ä§í after a while.

¡¡¡¡he /§à§ß
¡¡¡¡she /§à§ß§Ñ
¡¡¡¡it /§à§ß§à
¡¡¡¡we /§Þ§í
¡¡¡¡you (addressing several persons) /§Ó§í
¡¡¡¡they /§à§ß§Ú
¡¡¡¡here /§Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î
¡¡¡¡there /§ä§Ñ§Þ
¡¡¡¡this /§ï§ä§à
¡¡¡¡that /§ä§à
¡¡¡¡now /c§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã
¡¡¡¡not now /§ße §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã
¡¡¡¡later /§á§à§Ù§Ø§Ö
¡¡¡¡soon /§ã§Ü§à§â§à

¡¡¡¡interrogative words & expressions £¨ÒɆ–(w¨¨n)±íß_(d¨¢)£©

¡¡¡¡who? /§Ü§ä§à?
¡¡¡¡what? /§é§ä§à?
¡¡¡¡which? /§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û?£¬§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û?
¡¡¡¡"what ( what sort of ) " in singular §Þasculine is §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û (ka-kohy), in singular feminine is §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ (ka-ka-ya), in singular neuter is §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö (ka-ko-yeh), §Ñll genders in plural is §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö (ka-kee-yeh)."which ( what particular one or ones)" in singular §Þasculine is §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û (ka-to-riy), in singular feminine is §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ (ka-to-ra-ya), in singular neuter is §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö (ka-to-ra-yeh), §Ñll genders in plural is §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö (ka-to-ri-yeh). see details in our grammar reference book.

¡¡¡¡when? /§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ?
¡¡¡¡where? /§Ô§Õ§Ö?
¡¡¡¡where from? /§à§ä§Ü§å§Õ§Ñ?
¡¡¡¡why? /§á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å?
¡¡¡¡how? /§Ü§Ñ§Ü?
¡¡¡¡how much/many? /§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à?
¡¡¡¡how much time? /§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú?
¡¡¡¡how much money? /§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô?
¡¡¡¡who is this? /§Ü§ä§à §ï§ä§à?
¡¡¡¡who's there? /§Ü§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Þ?
¡¡¡¡what is this? /§é§ä§à §ï§ä§à?
¡¡¡¡where are we? /§Ô§Õ§Ö §Þ§í?
¡¡¡¡where is that? /§Ô§Õ§Ö §ï§ä§à?
¡¡¡¡how do we call it? /how is it called? §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ?
¡¡¡¡what did you say? /§é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú?
¡¡¡¡what are you doing? /§é§ä§à §Ó§í §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö?
¡¡¡¡what do you want? /§é§ä§à §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö?
¡¡¡¡what do you need? /§é§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§à?
¡¡¡¡what's the trouble? /what’s the matter? §Ó §é§×§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§à?
¡¡¡¡what's happened? /§é§ä§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î?
¡¡¡¡what can i do for you? /§é§Ö§Þ §ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Þ§à§é§î?
¡¡¡¡can you help me? /§Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Þ§ß§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§é§î?
¡¡¡¡may i smoke here? /§Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ü§å§â§Ú§ä§î?
¡¡¡¡o.k.? /§ç§à§â§à§ê§à?
¡¡¡¡is that all? /§ï§ä§à §Ó§ã§×?
¡¡¡¡where is the men's room? /§Ô§Õ§Ö §Þ§å§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ä?
¡¡¡¡where is the ladies' room? /§Ô§Õ§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ä?
¡¡¡¡could you answer my question? /§ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ó§í §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Û §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã?
¡¡¡¡do you have a phrasebook? /§å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ö§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü?
¡¡¡¡do you want to study russian? /§Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û?  

¡¡¡¡¶íÕZ(y¨³)ÈÕ³£¿ÚÕZ(y¨³)•þ(hu¨¬)Ô’£¨Èý£©(Ó¢¶íŒ¦(du¨¬)ÕÕ)
¡¡¡¡arrival £¨µÖß_(d¨¢)£©

¡¡¡¡your passport, please. /§Ó§Ñ§ê §á§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ä, §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ.
¡¡¡¡here is my passport. /§Ó§à§ä §Þ§à§Û §á§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ä.
¡¡¡¡i have a diplomatic passport. /§å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ä.
¡¡¡¡i am a citizen of ... /§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß ... £¬§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ ...
¡¡¡¡... america./ ... §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú.
¡¡¡¡... canada./ ... §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§í.
¡¡¡¡... great britain. /... §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú.
¡¡¡¡i'm a tourist. /§ñ §ä§å§â§Ú§ã§ä. §ñ §ä§å§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ.
¡¡¡¡i'm on a business trip. /§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ö.
¡¡¡¡i have a ... visa. /§å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ ... §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ.
¡¡¡¡... transit .../ ... §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ ...
¡¡¡¡... entry ... /... §Ó§ì§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ ...
¡¡¡¡... multiple entry ... /... §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ ...
¡¡¡¡your visa has run out. /§Ó§Ñ§ê§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§â§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ.
¡¡¡¡the purpose of my visit is ... /§è§Ö§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ö§Û §á§à§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ü§Ú ...
¡¡¡¡... business. /... §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ.
¡¡¡¡... tourism. /... §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ.
¡¡¡¡... personal. /... §Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ.
¡¡¡¡i have an invitation. /§å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
¡¡¡¡please help me with this form. /§á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú§ä§Ö §Þ§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§à§ä §Ò§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ü.

¡¡¡¡customs £¨º£êP(gu¨¡n)£©

¡¡¡¡where is the §ãustoms? /§Ô§Õ§Ö §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§ß§ñ?
¡¡¡¡i have nothing to declare. /§Þ§ß§Ö §ß§Ö§é§Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
¡¡¡¡is this liable to duty? /§ï§ä§à §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú§ß§à§Û?
¡¡¡¡what duty have i to pay? /§Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú§ß§å §ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î?§Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú§ß§å §ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î?
¡¡¡¡i have with me ... /§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ù§å §ã §ã§à§Ò§à§Û ...
¡¡¡¡… dollars. /... §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§í.
¡¡¡¡… marks./ ... §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú.
¡¡¡¡… pounds. /... §æ§å§ß§ä§í.
¡¡¡¡… francs./ ... §æ§â§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú.
¡¡¡¡here is my baggage. /§Ó§à§ä §Þ§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ø.
¡¡¡¡(shall i) open it? /§à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§î?
¡¡¡¡yes. open, please. /§Õ§Ñ. §à§ä§Ü§â§à§Û§ä§Ö, §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ.
¡¡¡¡i have only … /§å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à ...
¡¡¡¡… personal things./ ... §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú.
¡¡¡¡… presents. /... §á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú.
¡¡¡¡… souvenirs. /... §ã§å§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§â§í.
¡¡¡¡my suitcase is missing. /§Þ§à§Û §é§Ö§Þ§à§Õ§Ñ§ß §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ.
¡¡¡¡where do i report it? /§Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î?
¡¡¡¡is this yours? /§ï§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö?
¡¡¡¡yes, it's mine. /§Õ§Ñ, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§×.