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紡織品與服裝測試項目中英對照大全

a 色牢度試驗項目 colour fastness tests
    
    皂洗牢度 washing
    摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
    汗?jié)n牢度 perspiration
    干洗牢度 drycleaning
    光照牢度 light
    水漬牢度 water
    氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting
    非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
    漂白 bleaching
    實際洗滌(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash)
    氯化水 chlorinated water
    含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water
    海水 sea-water
    酸斑 acid spotting
    堿斑 alkaline spotting
    水斑 water spotting
    有機(jī)溶劑 organic solvent
    煮呢 potting
    濕態(tài)光牢度 wet light
    染料轉(zhuǎn)移 dye transfer
    熱(干態(tài)) dry heat
    熱壓 hot pressing
    印花牢度 print durability
    臭氧 ozone
    煙熏 burnt gas fumes
    由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing
    唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration
    
    b 尺寸穩(wěn)定性(縮水率)及有關(guān)試驗項目(織物和成衣)
    
    dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests (fabric & garment)
    皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
    洗滌/手洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash
    熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to heating
    熨燙后外觀 appearance after ironing
    商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)
    商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性) appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
    蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to steaming
    松弛及氈化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
    縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread
    
    c 強(qiáng)力試驗項目
    
    strength tests
    拉伸強(qiáng)力 tensile strength
    撕破強(qiáng)力 tear strength
    頂破強(qiáng)力 bursting strength
    接縫性能 seam properties
    雙層織物的結(jié)合強(qiáng)力 bonding strength of laminated fabric
    涂層織物的粘合強(qiáng)力 adhesion strength of coated fabric
    單紗強(qiáng)力 single thread strength
    縷紗強(qiáng)力 lea strength
    鉤接強(qiáng)力 loop strength
    纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibres and yarn
    
    d 織物機(jī)構(gòu)測試項目
    
    fabric construction tests
    織物密度(機(jī)織物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
    織物密度(針織物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
    紗線支數(shù) counts of yarn
    紗線纖度(原樣) denier counts as received
    織物幅寬 fabric width
    織物克重 fabric weight
    針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric
    紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn
    割絨種類 type of cut pile
    織造種類 type of weave
    梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
    圈長比 terry to ground ratio
    織物厚度 fabric thickness
    
    e 成分和其他分析試驗項目
    
    composition and other analytical tests
    纖維成分 fibre composition
    染料識別 dyestuff identification
    靛藍(lán)染料純度 purity of indigo
    含水率 moisture content
    可萃取物質(zhì) extractable matter
    填充料和雜質(zhì)含量 filling and foreign matter content
    淀粉含量 starch content
    甲醛含量 formaldehyde content
    甲醛樹脂 presence of formaldehyde resin
    棉絲光度 mercerisation in cotton
    ph值 ph value
    水能性 absorbance 
    f 可燃性試驗項目
    
    flammability tests
    普通織物的燃燒性能 flammability of general clothing textiles
    布料的燃燒速率(45。角) burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
    瑞典成衣燃燒性能 sweden fire properties of apparel textile
    
    g 織物性能試驗項目
    
    fabric ferformance tests
    耐磨性 abrasion resistance
    抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance
    拒水性 water repellency
    抗水性 water resistance
    折痕回復(fù)力 wrinkle recovery
    布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
    彈性及回復(fù)力 stretch & recovery
    
    h 羽絨試驗項目
    
    feather & down thermal tests
    羽絨成分分析 composition analysis
    膨松度 filling power
    雜色毛和絨的比例 black tip
    填充料的凈重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material
    含水率 moisture content
    溶劑可溶物的測定 determination of solvent solube
    酸度 acidity
    好氧指數(shù) oxygen number
    清潔度 turbidity test
    羽絨布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
    
    i 成衣附件試驗項目
    
    garment accessory tests (lace, zipper, button, buckle, etc.)
    洗滌后外觀 appearanc after laundering
    貯存后外觀 appearance after storage
    耐燙性能 resistance to ironing
    拉鏈強(qiáng)力 zipper strength
    拉鏈的往復(fù)性 reciprocating test
    拉鏈耐用性 durability of zipper
    拉鏈的使用性能 operability of zipper
    魔術(shù)貼剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
    魔術(shù)貼撕離力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
    魔術(shù)貼分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
    金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
    按鈕分開強(qiáng)力 unsnapping og snap fasteners
    金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.
    按鈕的緊固試驗 security of snap button
    鈕扣強(qiáng)力 strength of buttons
    耐洗液腐蝕性 resistance to wash liquor
    耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性 resistance to drycleaning solvents
    鈕扣撞擊測試 button impact test
    鈕扣拉力試驗 button tension test
    鈕扣鈕力試驗 button torque test
    按鈕附著力 snap attachment strength
    裝飾物附著力 trim attachment strength
    
    j 其他紡織品測試項目
    
    other textile tests
    適當(dāng)試驗后推薦護(hù)理標(biāo)簽 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
    成衣尺寸測量 garment size measurement
    硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles
    色差判定 colour difference assessment
    
    k 纖維和紗的試驗項目
    
    fibre & tests
    短纖維長度 fibre staple length
    線形密度 linear density
    纖維直徑 fibre diameter
    單根纖維強(qiáng)力 single fibre strength
    纖維韌性 tenacity of fibre
    紗支 yarn count
    紗線纖度(原樣) denier count as received
    連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的識別 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres
    每卷經(jīng)紗長 length of thread per roll
    紗線凈重 net weight of thread
    單紗強(qiáng)力 single thread strength
    絞紗強(qiáng)力 lea strength
    線圈強(qiáng)力 loop strength
    紗線韌性 tenacity of yarn
    紗捻度 twist per unit 

     
    l 填充棉試驗
    
    batting tests
    重量 weight
    厚度 thickness
    纖維含量 fibre content
    樹脂含量 resin content
    壓縮與回復(fù)試驗 compresssion and resilience test
    樣品分析前準(zhǔn)備 sample dissection for analysis preparation
    皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing
    機(jī)洗/水洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash
    
    m 地毯試驗項目
    
    carpet tests
    摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing
    光照色牢度 colour fastness to light
    水漬色牢度 colour fastness to water
    毛束聯(lián)結(jié)牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)
    毛束經(jīng)密度 pitches per unit length
    毛束緯密度 rows per unit length
    底布密度 threads per unit length of backing
    單位面積重量 weight per unit area
    表面毛絨密度(只做單層毛毯) surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)
    起絨紗股數(shù) ply of pile yarn
    割絨種類 type of cut pile
    毛絨或毛圈長度 pile or loop length
    毛絨或底部的纖維成分 fibre composition of pile & back 
    一、干洗 dry cleaning

    一般干洗 dryclean
    專業(yè)干洗 professionally dryclean
    商業(yè)干洗 commercially dryclean
    以干洗為最佳 drycleanning recommened
    短干洗周期 short cycle
    干洗劑抽脫時間最短 minimum extraction
    低水分 reduced or low moisture
    干洗過程中不可加水分 no water in system
    不可用蒸汽 no steam

    二、水洗 washing

    可機(jī)洗 machine washable
    不可水洗 do not wash
    不可商業(yè)洗滌 do not have commercially launder
    可用家庭式洗滌 home launder
    手洗 hand wash
    手洗不可搓壓 hand wash do not rub
    冷水洗 cold wash
    溫水洗 warm wash
    熱水洗 hot wash
    不可水煮 do not boil
    少洗衣量 small load
    溫和洗衣程序 delicate/gentle cycle
    持久壓力程序 durable press cycle /permanent
    分開洗滌 wash separately
    可與類似色衣物同時洗滌 with like color
    與深色衣物分開洗滌 wash dark color separetely
    翻出底面洗滌 wash inside out
    不可擰干 no wring/ do not wring
    不可擰絞 no twist/ do not twist
    溫水清洗 warm rinse
    冷水清洗 cold rinse
    徹底清洗 rinse thoroughly
    不可脫水 no spin/ do not spin
    普通旋轉(zhuǎn)速度脫水 normal spin
    較短較慢程序脫水 reduced spin
    不可浸泡 do not soak
    只可用皂片 use pure soap flake only
    只可抹洗或擦洗 damp wipe only

    三、漂白 bleaching

    需要時漂白 bleaching when needed
    不可漂白 no bleach / do not bleach
    只可用非氯性漂白劑 only non-chlorine bleach

    四、干衣 drying

    滴干 drip dry
    掛干 line dry
    蔭涼掛干 line dry in shade
    避熱掛干 line dry away from heat
    用烘干機(jī)烘干 tumble dry
    用烘干機(jī)中溫烘干 tumble warm
    用烘干機(jī)低溫烘干 tumble cool
    平鋪曬干 flat dry
    定位干衣 block to dry
    用蒸汽烘干 steam dry
    不用蒸汽 no steam / do not steam
    風(fēng)柜吹干 cabinet dry cool

    五、熨燙 ironing and pressing

    熱燙 hot iron
    溫燙 warm iron
    低溫燙 cold iron
    不可熨 do not iron
    反面熨 iron on wrong side
    用蒸汽熨燙 steam press/iron
    在濕潤時熨燙 iron damp
    用布間隔熨燙 use press cloth
    外包裝 bale
    箱 carton
    件 package
    色號 colour number
    花號 design number
    批號 lot number
    嘜頭 marks
    裝箱單 packing list
    漏驗 omisson of examination
    漏驗率 percentage of omisson of examination
    復(fù)驗 re-inspection
    索賠 claim indemnity
    毛重 gross weight
    凈重 net weight
    外觀質(zhì)量 appearance quality
    內(nèi)在質(zhì)量 inherent quality
    外觀疵點 appearance
    技術(shù)要求 technical requirement
    感觀檢驗 subjective inspection
    取樣 samoling
    品質(zhì)檢驗單 inspection certificate for quality
    檢驗證書 inspection certificate
    織物重量 fabric weight
    斷裂強(qiáng)力 breaking strength
    斷裂強(qiáng)度 breaking tenacity
    縫紉強(qiáng)力 seam strength
    染色牢度 colour fasteness
    耐日曬色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight
    耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing
    汁漬色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration
    耐熨燙色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing
    耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning
    灰色樣卡 grey scale
    沾色樣卡 grey scale for staining
    纖維含量 fibre content
    釋放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content
    防蛀性 insect resistance
    防污性 soil resistance
    防雨性 rain proofness
    織物厚度 fabric thickness
    透氣性 air permeability
    色差 chromatic difference