conduct n. 行為 vt. 帶領(lǐng),處理,指導(dǎo)
[特征]
- one's conduct should agree with his words.
一個人應(yīng)該言行一致。
- my friend conducted us round the city.
我的朋友帶領(lǐng)我們在城市里參觀了一圈。
- he conducts his business very successfully.
他把生意做得很成功。
[貼心叮嚀]
conduct作“行為”講時,指一個人的行為方式。另外,conduct作動詞用時意思比較多,一定要好好把握。
congratulate vt. 祝賀
[特征]
- i want to congratulate you with all my heart.
我要衷心地祝賀你。
- we congratulated him on having passed the examination.
我們祝賀他通過了考試。
- i congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday.
我向女友祝賀生日。(因某事向某人表示祝賀,用介詞on。)
connect v. 連接,把……聯(lián)系起來
[特征]
- the two cities are connected by a railway.
這兩座城市通過鐵路相連。
[備考必背]
①重要詞組:connect ... with/to ... 把……和……連接起來
- the bridge connects the island with the mainland.
這座橋把島嶼和大陸連接起來。
②辨析connect和unite
connect作“連接,聯(lián)系”講時,強(qiáng)調(diào)不緊密地聯(lián)結(jié),只是通過某一因素建立聯(lián)系,側(cè)重各自的獨(dú)立;unite作“聯(lián)合”講時,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在的緊密聯(lián)系,為了達(dá)到共同目的而聯(lián)合。
- the two countried england and scotland united in 1706.
英格蘭和蘇格蘭兩個國家在1706年合并。
③派生詞:connection n. 連接,聯(lián)系
- i have connections with my old friends.
我和老朋友有聯(lián)系。
consider vt. ①考慮 ②認(rèn)為,將……看作
[特征]
- the company is considering investing.
公司正在考慮投資。
- the judge considers that the driver is not to blame.
法官認(rèn)為司機(jī)沒有過錯。
[貼心叮嚀]
consider是非常重要的單詞,我們把它的用法詳細(xì)地列在這里,如果同學(xué)們能認(rèn)真閱讀并理解記憶,consider的相關(guān)試題將迎刃而解。
[考點(diǎn)]
①consider后面接動名詞,而不接不定式。
(誤)i am considering to write to him.
(正)i am considering writing to him.
我正在考慮給他寫信。
②consider sth./sb. (to be) + adj./n. 認(rèn)為……是……
- we consider it to be true. = we consider it true. = we consider that it is true.
我們認(rèn)為這是真實的。
- i considered him an honest man.
我認(rèn)為他是個誠實的人。
- he considers himself intelligent.
他認(rèn)為自己很聰明。
③consider ... as ... 把……看作……(as可以省略)
- i consider mr. smith (as) my best friend.
我把史密斯先生當(dāng)成我最好的朋友。
[練習(xí)與解答]
- now that she is out of a job. lucy going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. [2004 北京]
a. had considered b. has been considering
c. considered d. is going to consider
答案:b
(露西失業(yè)了,她一直在考慮著回學(xué)校,但還沒有決定。本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下句子,可以知道露西自失業(yè)以后一直在考慮回學(xué)校的事,所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。)