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貨運(yùn)用語(yǔ)

貨運(yùn)用語(yǔ)關(guān)于貿(mào)易方式的一些常用詞匯:

拍賣(mài)auction                 寄售consignment

招標(biāo)invitation of tender           投標(biāo)submission of tender

一般代理人agent               總代理人general agent

代理協(xié)議agency agreement           累計(jì)傭金accumulative commission

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensation trade

(或抵償貿(mào)易)compensating/compensatory trade

(又叫:往返貿(mào)易) counter trade      來(lái)料加工processing on giving materials

來(lái)料裝配assembling on provided parts

獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專(zhuān)營(yíng)權(quán)exclusive right

獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷(xiāo)/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement

獨(dú)家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent

關(guān)于交貨條件的一些常用詞匯:


交貨delivery               輪船steamship(縮寫(xiě)s.s) 

裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment            租船charter (the chartered shep) 

交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery         定程租船voyage charter; 

裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment         定期租船time charter 

托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor 

班輪regular shipping liner        收貨人consignee 駁船lighter 

艙位shipping space            油輪tanker 

報(bào)關(guān)clearance of goods          陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt 

提貨to take delivery of goods       空運(yùn)提單airway bill 

選擇港(任意港)optional port       正本提單original b\l 

選港費(fèi)optional charges 

選港費(fèi)由買(mǎi)方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the buyers 或 optional charges for buyers account 

一月份裝船 shipment during january 或 january shipment 

一月底裝船 shipment not later than jan.31st.或shipment on or before jan.31st. 

一/二月份裝船 shipment during jan./feb.或 jan./feb. shipment 

在......(時(shí)間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots 

在......(時(shí)間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots 

分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments 

分三個(gè)月,每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments 

立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments 

即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments 

收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of l/c 

允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 
 

貨物 goods | freight | cargo
運(yùn)輸 transportation | transit | conveyance
運(yùn)送 to transport | to carry | to convey
運(yùn)輸業(yè) transportation business | forwarding business | carrying trade
運(yùn)輸代理人 a forwarding agent
承運(yùn)人 a freight agent | a carrier
船務(wù)代理人 a shipping agent
陸上運(yùn)輸 transportation by land
海上運(yùn)輸 transportation by sea
貨物運(yùn)輸 goods traffic | freight traffic | carriage of freights | carriage of goods
貨輪 cargo boat | freighter | cargo steamer | cargo carrier
火車(chē) goods-train | freight-train
卡車(chē) goods-van | goods wagon | freight car | truck
貨運(yùn)辦公室 goods-office | freight-department
運(yùn)費(fèi)率 freight | freight rates | goods rate
運(yùn)費(fèi) carriage charges | shipping expenses | express charges
車(chē)費(fèi) cartage | portage
運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付 carriage prepaid | carriage paid
運(yùn)費(fèi)到付 carriage forward | freight collect
運(yùn)費(fèi)免除| 免費(fèi) carriage free
協(xié)定運(yùn)費(fèi) conference freight | freight rate
運(yùn)費(fèi)清單 freight account
托運(yùn)單 way-bill | invoice
運(yùn)送契約 contract for carriage
裝運(yùn) shipment | loading
裝上貨輪 to ship | to load | to take on a ship
裝運(yùn)費(fèi) shipping charges | shipping commission
裝運(yùn)單| 載貨單 shipping invoice
裝運(yùn)單據(jù) shipping documents
大副收據(jù) mate's receipt
裝船單 shipping order
提貨單 delivery order
裝船通知 shipping advice
包裹收據(jù) parcel receipt
準(zhǔn)裝貨單 shipping permit
租船契約 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船| 航次租賃 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允許裝卸時(shí)間 lay days | laying days
工作日 working days
連續(xù)天數(shù) running days | consecutive days
滯期費(fèi) demurrage
滯期日數(shù) demurrage days
速遣費(fèi) despatch money
空艙費(fèi) dead freight
退關(guān) short shipment | goods short shipped | goods shut out | shut-outs
賠償保證書(shū)(信托收據(jù)) letter of indemnity | trust receipt
裝載 loading
卸貨 unloading | discharging | landing
裝運(yùn)重量 shipping weight | in-take-weight
卸貨重量 landing weight
壓艙 ballasting
壓艙貨 in ballast
艙單 manifest
船泊登記證書(shū) ship's certificate of registry
航海日記 ship's log
船員名冊(cè) muster-roll
(船員,乘客)健康證明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清潔提單 foul bill
有疑問(wèn)提單 suspected bill