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首頁 > 考試輔導(dǎo) > 外語考試 > 英語詞匯 > 英語四級(jí)詞匯 > 大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯常用短語(2)

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯常用短語(2)

in front of 在…前面,面對(duì)

be full of 充滿

in full 充足,十足

to the full 完全地;徹底地

in full swing 活躍;正在全力進(jìn)行

make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

for the future 從今以后,在今后

in future 今后,以后

in the future 將來

gain on 跑得比…快;逼近

generation gap 代溝

in general 通常,一般地說

get about 走動(dòng);旅行

get above oneself 變得自高自大

get across 使通過,使被理解

get along 過活;相處融洽;進(jìn)展

get along with 與…友好相處;有進(jìn)展

get around 規(guī)避(法律等);走動(dòng)

get at 到達(dá);了解;查明

get away 逃脫;離開;出發(fā)

get by 通過;走過,僥幸躲過

get down 從…下來;下車;寫下

get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?/p>

get in 收獲;收(稅等);抵達(dá)

get into 對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣;卷入

get into the act 插手…以便得到好處

get off 下車;離開;開始

get on 騎上(馬等);過活

get on to 知道;意識(shí)到

get on with 與…友好相處;繼續(xù)干

get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有

get out 離去;(消息等)泄漏

get out of 逃避;擺脫;改掉

get over 克服(困難等)

get the better of 占上風(fēng);克服;抑制

get through 到達(dá);完成;接通電話

get together 聚集;會(huì)面;裝配

get up 起床;爬上;達(dá)到

give away 泄露(秘密等);增送

give back 歸還;恢復(fù);后退

give birth 使誕生;生(孩子)

give in 投降;交上去;聽任

give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)

give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)

give rise to 產(chǎn)生;引起

give up 放棄;投降;拋棄

give way to 讓位于;給…讓路

go about 從事,著手做;閑逛

go after 追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到

go ahead 前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展

go all out 全力以趕;鼓足干勁

go along with 贊同;附合,支持

go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配

go back on 違背,毀(約)

go by 走過,放過;依照

go down 下去;(船等)下沉

go for 為…去;努力獲取

go in for 從事于;酷愛;追求

go into 進(jìn)入;投入;調(diào)查

go into action 開始行動(dòng)

go off 離去;去世;被發(fā)射

go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走

go on 繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行;接近

go out 走出(房間等);罷工

go out of one's way 特別費(fèi)心(做事)

go over 檢查;從頭至尾溫習(xí)

go through 經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查

go together 相配;戀愛

go up 上升;(物價(jià)等)上漲

go with 與…持同一看法;伴隨

go without 不享受

as good as 和…幾乎一樣

be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于

for good 永久地;一勞永逸地

good for 有效的;值…;勝任

grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住

on the grounds of 以…為理由;根據(jù)

grow on (習(xí)慣)加深對(duì)…的影響

grow up 成熟;成年;逐漸形成

guarantee against 保證…不…

on guard 站崗,值班

on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防

be in the habit of 有…習(xí)慣(或脾氣)

do one's hair (女子)做頭發(fā)

do up one's hair (女子)梳理頭發(fā)

lose one's hair 脫發(fā);發(fā)脾氣

in half 成兩半

at hand 在手邊;在附近

by hand 用手;用手工的

in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭;在進(jìn)行中

on hand 現(xiàn)有;在手邊;臨近

hand down 把…傳下來;傳給

hand in 交上;遞上,交進(jìn)

hand in hand 手拉手;聯(lián)合

hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞

hand out 分派;把…拿出來

hand over 交出,移交;讓與

shake hands with 與…握手

take a hand in 參加;幫助

hang about 閑蕩;聚在…臨近

hang on 抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去

hang on to 緊緊握住

hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷

happen to 碰巧

happen on 巧遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

be hard on sb. 過于嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待某人

be hard up 短缺,在急需中

go hard with sb. 使某人為難(或痛苦)

hardly any 幾乎沒有

hardly...when... 剛…就…

have a ball 玩得高興

have a good time 過得快樂,玩得高興

have back 要回,收回

have no business 沒有權(quán)力或理由做某事

have on 穿著;有事;進(jìn)行

have to 不得不;必須

have to do with 與…有關(guān);和…打交道

head for 朝…方向走去

head on 迎面地,正面地

head up 在…上加蓋子

keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

lose one's head 慌亂;被砍頭

in good health 身體好

hear of 聽到,聽說

hear from 接到…的信

at heart 在內(nèi)心里;實(shí)質(zhì)上

by heart 熟記,牢記,憑記憶

heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地

heart to heart 坦率地

learn by heart 記住,背誦

lose heart 喪失勇氣(或信心)

lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,愛上

in the heat of 在(辯論)最激烈的時(shí)候

at sb.'s heels 緊跟在某人的后面

take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭

under the heel of 在…統(tǒng)治下,被…踐踏

can not help 情不自禁,忍不住

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

help sb. out 幫助,幫忙

help sb. with sth. 在…幫助某人

with the help of 在…的幫助下

here and now 此時(shí)此地

here and there 到處,各處;偶然

get hold of 一把抓;掌握;得到

hold...against 記恨

hold back 躊躇,退縮不前,阻止

hold down 壓制;抑制(熱情等)

hold in 約束,抑制

hold office 擔(dān)任公職

hold on 握住不放;堅(jiān)持下去

hold on to 緊緊抓。豢刂,克制

hold oneself in 盡力不叫

hold one's own 堅(jiān)守住,不被打敗

hold out 伸出;堅(jiān)持;支持

hold up 舉起;耽擱;搶劫

hold water (容器等)盛得住水

lay hold of 握;控制住;占有

at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在

in one's honour 向…表示敬意

keep house 管理家務(wù);做家務(wù)

how about? …如何?…怎么樣?

hurry up (使)趕快;迅速完成

in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地

break the ice 打破沉默

identify with 認(rèn)為…等同于

if only 只要;要是…就好

be ignorant of 對(duì)…不知道(了解)

attach importance to 重視

of importance 重要,具有重要意義

improve on 對(duì)…作出改進(jìn);超過

be in for 參加(競(jìng)賽、考試等)

in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出

be inferior to (質(zhì)量等)比…差

 
 inquire about 詢問,打聽

inquire after 問起(某人)的健康情況

inquire for 詢問(商店、地點(diǎn)等)

for instance 例如,比如,舉例說

instead of 代替;而不是…

by instinct 憑(靠)本能

in the interest of 為了…的利益,為了

take interest in 對(duì)…感(產(chǎn)生)興趣

interfere in 干涉,干預(yù)

interfere with 打擾(某人),妨礙

at intervals 不時(shí);相隔一定的距離

at regular intervals 每隔一定時(shí)間(距離)

as it is 事實(shí)上,既然如此

as it were 似乎,可以說是

by itself 自動(dòng)地;單獨(dú)地

in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言

of itself 自行(到來)

jet lag 時(shí)差反應(yīng)

do a good job 好好干;干得好

join hands with 互相合作,攜起手來

join in 參加(活動(dòng))

join up 參軍,入伍;聯(lián)合起來

play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑

judging by 從…判斷

jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住

jump off 開始,開始進(jìn)攻

just about 差不多,幾乎

just as 正象;正當(dāng)…的時(shí)候

just the same 完全一樣

do justice 公平對(duì)待;和…酷似

be keen about 喜愛,對(duì)…著迷

be keen on 喜愛;渴望

keep away 站開;使離開

keep back 留在后面;阻止;隱瞞

keep company with 和…交往

keep down 控制;壓服;縮減開支

keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞

keep in mind 記住

keep off 避開;不讓…接近

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做

keep out of 躲開,(使)置身…之外

keep to 堅(jiān)持;固守(習(xí)慣等)

keep to oneself 保守秘密,不與人來往

keep under 壓制;控制

keep up 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持,維持

keep up with 跟上,不落后

kill off 消滅,殺光

kind of (狀語)有點(diǎn)兒,有幾分

bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于

drop to one's knees 跪下

fall on one's knees 跪下(請(qǐng)求等)

knock down 撞倒;擊落;拆除

knock off 把…敲掉;擊倒;停工

knock out 敲空;(拳擊中)擊倒

know about 了解,知道…的情況

know better than 很懂得(而不至于)

be known as 以…知名;被認(rèn)為是

be known for 因…而眾所周知

be known to 為…所知

labour along 緩慢而費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)

for lack of 因缺乏;因沒有

have no lack of 不缺乏

at large 完全地;詳盡地

at last 最終,終于

at the latest 最遲,至遲

early and late 從早到晚

no later than 不遲于…

laugh at 因…而發(fā)笑;嘲笑

laugh off 用笑擺脫(困境等)

laugh over 笑著談?wù)?/p>

launch out (船)下水;開始新事情

lay aside 把…放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存

lay down 放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路)

lay off 停止;(臨時(shí))解雇

lay out 花費(fèi);布置;擺開

lay over 涂,覆蓋;壓倒

lay up 貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄;暫停使用

lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致;引起

lead up to 把…一直帶領(lǐng)到;導(dǎo)致

take the lead 為首,領(lǐng)先

learn from 學(xué)習(xí),向…學(xué)習(xí)

learn of 聽到;獲悉…的事

learn off 記熟,背下來

at least 至少,最低限度

in the least 一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(不)

leave alone 不管,不理會(huì);不打擾

leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶

leave off (使)停止;停下來

leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略

take leave of 向…告別

at length 最后,終于

go to great lengths 竭盡全力

no less than 和…一樣,不少于…

none the less (盡管…)仍然

let alone 不干涉;不碰

let down 放下;降低;使…失望

let go 放開;釋放;發(fā)射

let in 讓…進(jìn)入;放…出來

let off 放(炮);開(槍);寬恕

let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出

let up 減;(雨等)漸漸停止

on a level with 和…同一水準(zhǔn)

lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干

lie in 在于;分娩;睡懶覺

lie on 依賴;壓迫;折磨(人)

lie over 等待以后處理

lie up 臥床;(船)入塢

in light of 按照,根據(jù);鑒于

all one's life 一生,一輩子

bring to life 使蘇醒

come to life 蘇醒過來

for life 終身

to the life 逼真地,維妙維肖

throw light on sth. 解釋,闡明

light up 照亮;點(diǎn)(煙)

make light of 輕視,藐視

set light by 輕視

and the like 等等,以及諸如此類

like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地

limber up 使柔軟;柔和一下身體

go beyond the limit 超過限度

to the limit 到頂點(diǎn),到最大限度

within limits 在一定范圍之內(nèi)

without limits 無限(制)地

in line 成一直線;整齊;一致

in line with 跟…一致;符合

line up 排隊(duì),使排成一行

link up 把…連(銜)接起來

on the lips of 在…中流傳

listen for 等著聽…(的聲音)

listen into 收聽;監(jiān)聽;偷聽

listen to 聽,傾聽

a little 一些,少許;一點(diǎn)兒

after a little 過了一會(huì)兒

by little and little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地

little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地

not a little 許多,很

live off 住在…之外;靠…生活

live on 靠…生活;以…為食

live out 活過(某一段時(shí)間)

live through 經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住

live up to 無愧于;做到;符合

live with 接受;忍受;承認(rèn)

be located in 位于…,坐落在…

lock oneself in 把自己關(guān)在里面

lock out 把…關(guān)在外面

as long as 達(dá)…之外,長(zhǎng)達(dá)

at longest (把日期)至多,最晚

before long 不久以后

in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,最后

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

long since 很久以前;很久以來

no longer 不再,已不

so long as 只要,如果;既然

look after 照顧;目送;負(fù)責(zé)處理

look at 看著;注視;察看

look back 回顧;回想;停止不前

look down on 蔑視,看不起

look for 尋找,尋求;指望

look forward to 盼望,期待;預(yù)期

look in 順便看望,順便訪問

look into 觀察;調(diào)查;窺視

look on 旁觀;觀看;面向

look out 留神;朝外看;照料

look over 從…上面看過去;檢查

look round 掉頭看;觀光;察看

look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽;溫習(xí)

look to 照管;留心;指望

look up 向上看;查出

look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰

lose heart 灰心,泄氣

lose no time 立即

lose sight of 看不見

at a loss 困惑;虧本地

be lost on 對(duì)…不起作用
 a lot of 大量,許多;非常

lots of 大量,許多

lots and lots 許許多多(的)

be in love with 跟…戀愛

fall in love with 相愛,愛上…

make love to 向…表示愛情

at lowest 至少,最低

be loyal to 忠于

in the main 基本上,大體上

major in 專攻,專修

made up of 由…組成,由…構(gòu)成

make as if 假裝;裝作

make away (急忙)離去;逃走

make away with 攜…而逃;摧毀;浪費(fèi)

make beds 鋪床疊被

make down 改小(衣服)

make for 走向,向…前進(jìn);沖向

make fun of 嘲笑;開…玩笑

make off with 攜…而逃

make one's way 前進(jìn);成功,發(fā)跡

make out 開列;書寫;辯認(rèn)出

make out of 用…制造出;理解

make over 把(財(cái)產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)讓;改造

make up 拼湊;組成;補(bǔ)償

make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)

make up to 接近;巴結(jié);向…求愛

a good many 大量的,許多,相當(dāng)多

many a 許多的,一個(gè)又一個(gè)的

mark down 記下;標(biāo)低(商品)價(jià)目

mark off 劃分出

mark out 劃分出;規(guī)劃

mark out for 使…注定要

mark time 原地踏步,停止不前

mark up 把…標(biāo)出

in the mass 總體上,整個(gè)兒地

the mass of 大多數(shù),大部分

as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上;其實(shí)

no matter 無論(…),不管(…)

may as well 最好,不妨

by all means 盡一切辦法;一定

by means of 用,憑借,依靠

by any means 無論如何

by no means 決不,并沒有

measure up 合格,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

measure up to 符合,達(dá)到,夠得上

take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估計(jì)

meet up with 偶爾碰見

meet with (偶爾)遇見;碰到

from memory 憑記憶

in memory of 紀(jì)念…

make mention of 提及

not to mention 更不必說

at the mercy of 在…支配下

have mercy on 對(duì)…表示憐憫

make a mess of 把…弄糟

bear in mind 記住

change one's mind 改變主意

keep one's mind on 專心于

make up one's mind 決定,下決心

mind you 聽著,請(qǐng)注意

never mind 不要緊,沒關(guān)系

by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

mistake for 把…錯(cuò)認(rèn)為

mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂

at the moment 此刻,目前;那時(shí)

for the moment 暫時(shí);目前

in a moment 立即,立刻

the moment that 一…就…

more or less 或多或少;左右

no more 不再;不再存在;也不

no more...than... 不過;同…一樣不

more than ever 超出任何時(shí)候

more often than not 時(shí)常,在更多情況下

not more than 至多;不比…更

what is more 而且;更重要的是

at most 最多,至多,不超過

make the most of 充分利用;極為重視

move about 走來走去,總是搬家

move off 離去,走掉

move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

as much as 盡…那樣多;差不多

make much of 重視;充分利用

much less 更不

much more 更加,何況

not much of a 不是一個(gè)好的

not so much...as... 與其說是…不如說是…

not think much of 對(duì)…估價(jià)不高

without so much as 甚至于不…

nail up 把…釘牢;把(門)釘死

on the nail 立即;當(dāng)場(chǎng);在討論中

by name 名叫;用名字

by the name of 名叫

in the name of 以…的名義;代表

name after 用…的名字作名字

by nature 生性,本性上

in nature 性質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上

in the nature of 具有…的性質(zhì)的

near by 在附近

near to 接(靠)近;幾乎要

not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非,相差很遠(yuǎn)

in the negative 否定地,否決

by all nerves 高度不安,神經(jīng)緊張

lose one's nerves 變得慌張,不知所措

neither...nor... 既不…也不…

at night 天黑時(shí);在夜里

by night 在夜間;趁黑夜

night after night 一夜又一夜地

night and day 日以繼夜地

none but 只有

none the less 仍然,依然

not at all 不點(diǎn)也不;別客氣

not but that 雖然

not in the least 毫不

make a note of 把…記下來

take note of 注意(到)

take notes 記筆記

nothing but 只有;只不過

think nothing of 把…看成平常

to say nothing of 更不必說

give notice 通知

have notice of 接到通知

take notice of 注意,留心

now and then 時(shí)而,不時(shí)

from now on 今后,從現(xiàn)在起

just now 現(xiàn)在,眼下;剛才

now that 既然,由于

a number of 一些,許多

any number of 許多

beyond number 多得數(shù)不清

to the number of 合計(jì)數(shù)為…

without number 多得數(shù)不清的

a hard nut to crack 棘手的問題

give occasion to 引起

on occasion 間或,有時(shí)

occur to 被想到

off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地,不時(shí)地

and so on 等等

all at once 突然;同時(shí);一起

at once 立刻,馬上;同時(shí)

once for all 一勞永逸地

once in a while 偶爾,間或

once more 再一次,又一次

by oneself 獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)地

only too 非常,實(shí)在

not only...but 不但…而且

only that 要不是…

in the open 在戶外;在露天

keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕

open out (打)開;開發(fā);表明

bring into operation 實(shí)施,使生效

come into operation 施行;生效;開始工作

in order 整齊;狀況良好

in order that 以便,為了…

in order to 以便,以…為目的

out of order 不整齊;發(fā)生故障

take order to do 采取適當(dāng)辦法去做…

take order with 安排,處理

every other 每隔一個(gè)…的

none other than 不是別人而正是

other than 不同于;除了

be out for 為圖要;一心為

out of 在…外;離開…;缺乏

all over again 再一次,重新

over and above 在…之上;重于

over and over 一再地,再三地

owing to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>

of one's own 屬于某人自己的

on one's own 獨(dú)自地;主動(dòng)地

at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地

keep pace with 與…齊步前進(jìn)

take pains 盡力,努力,下苦功

in part 在某種程度上;部份地

play a part 扮演角色;參與…

take part in 參加…,參與…

take part with 與…站在一邊,袒護(hù)

in particular 特別,尤其;詳細(xì)地