集體名詞作主語主謂一致
1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
集體名詞，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，
通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：
domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.
2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞
有些集體名詞，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞，隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：all the machinery in the factory is made in china.
3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
集體名詞，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作單數(shù)，也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。
the city council is meeting to set its agenda.
4)a committee,etc. of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞
如果主語是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：
a committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.
近義詞辨析
tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, wornout
這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。
tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息，還可指因長(zhǎng)期做某事而失去興趣。
henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲憊，一到家就上床睡覺去了。
exhausted
表達(dá)的疲憊程度最強(qiáng)，指因勞累過度而精疲力竭。
the exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車上睡著了。
fatigued
所表達(dá)的疲勞程度比tired和weary強(qiáng)，表示由于過度勞累而引起疲乏，不能再繼續(xù)下去。
he felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲憊不堪，不想說一句話。
weary
語氣比tired強(qiáng)，指由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。
after a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)而又令人疲乏的等待后，飛機(jī)終于來接他們回去了。
wornout
這個(gè)詞不太正式，多用于口語。
the troops were wornout after winning the battle.戰(zhàn)后,部隊(duì)疲憊不堪。
全真模擬試題
1. although ______ spanish, he attended the course.
a. he was knowing b. he is knowing
c. having a knowledge of d. knows
2. you ______that letter to james. however, you didn’t.
a. ought to write b. ought to have written
c. should write d. should be writing
3. joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
a. to escape b. to have escaped
c. to escaping d. to be escaping
4. bread and butter ______liked by westerners.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
5. the back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______
very pleasant to sit on in summer.
a. which is b. which it is c. it is d. where it is
6. he set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.
a. in b. of c. on d. by
7. john’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______
last night.
a. must study b. should have studied
c. must have studied d. is sure to study
8. frank almost never received any education, ______?
a. would he b. did he
c. didn’t he d. wouldn’t he
9. even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______
too late to do anything.
a. will arrive...is b. should arrive...were
c. arrives...will be d. arrives...would be
10. we can hear ______from the back of the room.
a. just as good b. just as easy
c. just as well d. easily as well
11. to obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______
of paint on a clean surface.
a. coats b. levels c. times d. courses
12. the small mountain village was ______ by the snow
for more than one month.
a. cut back b. cut out
c. cut off d. cut away
13. miss green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.
a. fined b. charged c. punished d. posed[page]
14. modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
a. technique b. technology
c. tactics d. tendency
15. mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear
it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.
a. sounding b. ringing c. ticking d. humming
16. under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even
became liquid.
a. intensive b. weighty c. intense d. bulky
