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專業(yè)英語四級高頻詞匯1

1. america  n.美利堅合眾國,美洲
總頻率22次。
2.africa n.非洲(略為afr.)
總頻率6次。
3.canada  n.  加拿大
4.propaganda  n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣傳,傳播 ②organs for propaganda宣傳機構(gòu)
褒義貶義,體會明細!
propaganda作“宣傳、廣告”講時常常帶有貶義。
【作者建議】此詞常含貶義,不可濫用。
5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from china 大熊貓
6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (會議)議程,日程,待議事項
總頻率1次。
構(gòu)詞有法,擴散記憶!
 詞根ag意思為“做”(do, act),-end是名詞后綴,-a表示復(fù)數(shù)。ag做+-end名詞后綴+-a復(fù)數(shù)→agenda→things to be done待做的事項→會議上待議的事項→議事日程。-a表示復(fù)數(shù)以-a結(jié)尾的詞:phenomena現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù))→phenomenon現(xiàn)象(單數(shù));data資料(復(fù)數(shù))→datumn資料(單數(shù))
【典型例句】 now, let’s come to item no.5 on the agenda. 現(xiàn)在讓我們討論議事日程上的第五項。
 7.soda  n.
①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium蘇打 ②sodawater蘇打水,汽水
8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action計劃,主意,念頭
總頻率27次,詞匯頻率1次。
【典型例句】somebody had the bright idea  of recording the meeting. 有人想出了為會議錄音的好主意。
【常用詞組】 have no idea不知道,無能為力/not one’s
 idea of 對…無想法/put ideas in someone’s head使某人存奢望。
9.plea  n. ①an eager or serious request懇求,請求 ②an excuse辯解,托詞
【典型例句】 their plea  of national poverty rings a little hollow.他們關(guān)于國家貧困的托辭聽上去有些空洞。
【常用詞組】 cop a plea承認有罪以求輕判
10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆
【常用詞組】 as like as two peas一模一樣
 
11.area   n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面積  ②part of the earth’s surface; region地區(qū),地域
總頻率28次,詞匯頻率1次。
 
12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents
 and islands; any part of this海,洋
總頻率24次。
音同義異,最需注意!
 sea和see可以一起記憶,發(fā)音相同,但意思不同,由sea可聯(lián)想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等詞。
【常用詞組】 by sea乘船,由海路 / on the sea在海邊,臨海 / at sea在海上,茫然,迷惑 / a sea of
一大片,大量的 / follow the sea當(dāng)海員,做水手
13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作嘔,惡心,暈船
 
14.tea n. ①evergreen shrub grown in china, india, etc.茶葉 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o
n these leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶點
總頻率2次。
抓住詞干,記住一串!
與tea有關(guān)的詞:tea green茶綠色;teakettle茶壺;teastrainer濾茶器;tea tray茶盤;teaspoon茶匙
 
15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙發(fā)
16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in abc order.百科全書
17.india  n. the country of indian印度
總頻率1次。
18.australia  n.澳大利亞,大洋洲
總頻率4次。
austra.
19.oceania n. the islands of the central and south pacific, including micronesia, melanesia, polynesia, and some times australasia and the malay archipelago大洋洲
 
20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎