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《英語散文》[培根美文集]-Of Studies

STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one ;but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience......

  

  讀書足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以長才。其怡情也,最見于獨處幽居之時;其傅彩也,最見于高談闊論之中;其長才也,最見于處世判事之際。練達之士雖能分別處理細事或一一判別枝節(jié),然縱觀統(tǒng)籌、全局策劃,則舍好學(xué)深思者莫屬。讀書費時過多易惰,文采藻飾太盛則矯,全憑條文斷事乃學(xué)究故態(tài)。讀書補天然之不足,經(jīng)驗又補讀書之不足,蓋天生才干猶如自然花草,讀書然后知如何修剪移接;而書中所示,如不以經(jīng)驗范之,則又大而無當......

※本文作者:佚名※

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