如何英語(yǔ)演講及演講技巧
smileandglanceattheaudience;
微笑并看著觀眾;
startveryslowly,withyourshouldersbackandyourchinup;
開(kāi)始發(fā)言時(shí)要慢一點(diǎn),身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài);
openyourspeechbysayingsomethingveryfrankly;
開(kāi)場(chǎng)白說(shuō)一些真誠(chéng)話;
wearyourverybestclothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服;
saysomethingpositivetoyourself;
對(duì)自己說(shuō)一些積極的話;
fourobjectivesofthespeech
演講的四個(gè)目標(biāo)
toofferinformation;
提供信息;
toentertaintheaudience;
使聽(tīng)眾感到樂(lè)趣;
totouchemotions;
動(dòng)之以情;
tomovetoaction;
使聽(tīng)眾行動(dòng)起來(lái);
howtoorganizethespeech
怎樣組織演講
tohaveastructure:suchasfirst,second,third;geographically,north,south,east,west;compareandcontrasts;oursideversustheirside;negativeandpositive;
要有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):可以分一二三點(diǎn);可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對(duì)比;我方與他方;正面與反面;
tolabelthematerialssuchasjokes,funnyanecdotes,favoritesayings,interestingstatistics;
將材料歸類(lèi)整理,如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù);
tousenotecards;
使用卡片;
howtousecards
怎樣使用卡片
numberyourcardsonthetopright;
在卡片的右上角標(biāo)上數(shù)字;
writeacompletesentenceonbothyourfirstandlastcard;
在第一張和最后一張上寫(xiě)上完整的句子;
writeuptofivekeywordsonothercards;
其他卡片上最多只能寫(xiě)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞;
usecolortomarkthewordsyouwanttoemphasize;
用顏色來(lái)標(biāo)記你想強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞;
remindyourselfataparticularsporttocheck;thetime、
在某一處提醒自己查看時(shí)間。
howtocopewithbrownout
如何對(duì)付忘詞
justsmileandgotothenextcard、nottheoneinfrontofyou,buttothenextfollowing、lookatthefirstwordonit、thiswillbethepointfromwhichyouwillnowcontinue、ofcourseyoumissedpartofyourspeech、butnobodywillnoticeit、theywillblamethemselvesfornotfollowingyourthoughts、
只需要微微一笑,繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容,不是擺在你目前的那張卡片,而是下一張?匆幌驴ㄆ系牡谝粋(gè)單詞,這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然你會(huì)遺漏一部分內(nèi)容,但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到這一點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)眾只會(huì)責(zé)怪自己沒(méi)有跟上你的思路。
howtobegin
如何開(kāi)頭
totellastory(aboutyourself);
講個(gè)(自己的)故事;
toacknowledgetheoccasionofthegathering;
對(duì)大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;
topaythelistenersacompliment;
稱贊一下聽(tīng)眾;
toquote;
引用名人名言;
touseunusualstatistics;
使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù);
toasktheaudienceachallengingquestion;
問(wèn)觀眾一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題;
toshowavideooraslide、
播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。
howtoclose
如何結(jié)尾
torepeatyouropening;
重復(fù)你的開(kāi)頭;
tosummarizeyourpresentation;
概括你的演講;
toclosewithananecdote;
以趣事結(jié)尾;
toendwithacalltoaction;
以號(hào)召行動(dòng)結(jié)尾;
toaskarhetoricalquestion;
以反問(wèn)結(jié)尾;
tomakeastatement;
以一個(gè)陳述句結(jié)尾;
toshowanoutlineofyourpresentation、
展示演講大綱。
eyecontact
眼神交流
moveyoureyesslowlyfrompersontoperson,andpausetwoorthreesecondswitheachlistener;
眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人,在每一個(gè)人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間;
lookatpeoplestraightorlookatthebridgeoftheirnosesorchins;
眼睛直視聽(tīng)眾,或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴
lookforthefriendlierfacesandsmileatthemonebyone,thenmoveontothemoreskepticalmembersandsmileatthemonebyonealso;
找到那些看起來(lái)比較友善的聽(tīng)眾,逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽(tīng)眾,也逐漸朝他們微笑;
imaginetheaudienceinbathrobesincaseyouarenervous、
如果你感到緊張,不妨想象聽(tīng)眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
howtousethemicrophone
如何使用話筒
youmustspeakupandprojectyourvoiceevenifyouareusingamicrophone;
即使是用話筒,也要聲音響亮并運(yùn)氣發(fā)聲;
yourvoiceshouldberesonantandsustainedwhenyouspeak;
聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒;
pitchyourvoiceslightlylowerthannormal、listenerstendtoassociatecredibilityandauthoritywitharelativelydeepvoice;
音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時(shí)低一些,聽(tīng)眾往往把可信度與權(quán)威性與一個(gè)相對(duì)低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起;
trytoenddeclarativesentencesonalowtonewithout,however,trailingoffinvolume;
盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句,但不要減弱音量;
slowdown、
放慢語(yǔ)速。
keynotespeech