曼德拉演講稿4篇

　　presidentbarack obama remarks on the death of nelson mandela

　　奧巴馬發(fā)表講話悼念曼德拉英語(yǔ)演講稿帶中文翻譯：

　　at his trialin 1964, nelson mandela closed his statement from the dock saying, "i havefought against white domination, and i have fought against black domination. ihave cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all personslive together in harmony and with equal opportunities. it is an ideal which ihope to live for and to achieve. but if needs be, it is an ideal for which i amprepared to die."

　　納爾遜·曼德拉在1964年接受審判時(shí)在被告席上結(jié)束他的陳述時(shí)說：“我曾為反對(duì)白人統(tǒng)治而斗爭(zhēng)，也曾為反對(duì)黑人統(tǒng)治而斗爭(zhēng)。我一直珍藏著一個(gè)民主、自由的社會(huì)理想，讓所有人都生活在一個(gè)和諧共處、機(jī)會(huì)均等的社會(huì)中。我希望為這個(gè)理想而生并將其付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)。但是，如果需要，我也愿為這樣一個(gè)理想獻(xiàn)出生命。”

　　and nelsonmandela lived for that ideal, and he made it real. he achieved more than couldbe expected of any man. today, he has gone home. and we have lost one of themost influential, courageous, and profoundly good human beings that any of uswill share time with on this earth. he no longer belongs to us -- he belongs tothe ages.

　　納爾遜·曼德拉為這個(gè)理想而生，并將其變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。他的成就超出了我們能夠寄望于任何一個(gè)人去取得的。今天，他安息了。而我們失去了一位我們?nèi)魏我粋�(gè)人能在這個(gè)地球上與之共渡時(shí)光的人中，最有影響力、最有勇氣、最無比善良的一位。他不再屬于我們——他屬于一個(gè)時(shí)代。

　　through hisfierce dignity and unbending will to sacrifice his own freedom for the freedomof others, madiba transformedsouth  africa-- and moved all of us. his journeyfrom a prisoner to a president embodied the promise that human beings -- andcountries -- can change for the better. his commitment to transfer power andreconcile with those who jailed him set an example that all humanity shouldaspire to, whether in the lives of nations or our own personal lives. and thefact that he did it all with grace and good humor, and an ability toacknowledge his own imperfections, only makes the man that much moreremarkable. as he once said, "i am not a saint, unless you think of asaint as a sinner who keeps on trying."

　　曼德拉以其強(qiáng)烈的尊嚴(yán)和為了他人的自由不惜犧牲自己的自由的不折的意志，改變了南非的面貌，并感動(dòng)了我們所有人。他從一名囚徒變成一位總統(tǒng)的歷程體現(xiàn)了全人類——以及各個(gè)國(guó)家——都能變得更美好的希望。他移交權(quán)力并同那些關(guān)押他的人和解的承諾，樹立了一個(gè)全人類都應(yīng)當(dāng)追求的典范，不論是在國(guó)家生活中，還是在我們的個(gè)人生活中。而他在做到這一切時(shí)還能保持風(fēng)度和幽默，以及承認(rèn)自己的不足的能力，這使他更加卓爾不群。他曾說過：“我不是一個(gè)圣人，除非你們認(rèn)為圣人是一個(gè)不斷努力的罪人。”

　　i am one ofthe countless millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandela's life. my veryfirst political action, the first thing i ever did that involved an issue or apolicy or politics, was a protest against apartheid. i studied his words andhis writings. the day that he was released from prison gave me a sense of whathuman beings can do when they’re guided by their hopes and not by their fears.and like so many around the globe, i cannot fully imagine my own life without theexample that nelson mandela set, and so long as i live i will do what i can tolearn from him.

　　在被納爾遜·曼德拉的經(jīng)歷所激勵(lì)的億萬(wàn)人中，我是其中一員。我的第一次政治行動(dòng)——我所做的與一項(xiàng)議題或政策或政治有關(guān)的第一件事——就是抗議種族歧視。我認(rèn)真研讀了他的話和他的著作。他走出監(jiān)獄的那一天，我認(rèn)識(shí)到人類能夠在自己的希望——而不是恐懼——引領(lǐng)下所能成就的事業(yè)。正如全球各地許許多多的人一樣，我無法充分想象沒有納爾遜·曼德拉的榜樣我的生活會(huì)是怎樣。在我的有生之年，我將盡最大努力向他學(xué)習(xí)。

　　to graçamachel and his family, michelle and i extend our deepest sympathy and gratitudefor sharing this extraordinary man with us. his life’s work meant long daysaway from those who loved him the most. and i only hope that the time spentwith him these last few weeks brought peace and comfort to his family.

　　米歇爾和我謹(jǐn)向格拉薩·馬歇爾和曼德拉的家人致以最深沉的慰唁，并感謝他們與我們分享這位不平凡的人。他的畢生努力意味著長(zhǎng)年累月遠(yuǎn)離最愛他的人們。我真切地希望與他共同度過的最后這幾個(gè)星期為他的家人帶來了平靜與安慰。

　　to thepeople ofsouth africa,we draw strength from the example of renewal, andreconciliation, and resiliencethat you made real. a freesouth  africaat peace with itself -- that’s anexample to the world, and that’s madiba’s legacy to the nation he loved.

　　對(duì)南非人民，我們要說，你們通過重生、和解與堅(jiān)毅樹立的榜樣給了我們力量。一個(gè)自由、和平的南非——這是世界的榜樣，這是“馬迪巴”(曼德拉的家族名)為他所熱愛的國(guó)家留下的遺產(chǎn)。

　　we will notlikely see the likes of nelson mandela again. so it falls to us as best we canto forward the example that he set: to make decisions guided not by hate, butby love; to never discount the difference that one person can make; to strivefor a future that is worthy of his sacrifice.

　　我們可能難以再見到像納爾遜·曼德拉這樣的偉人。因此，我們的責(zé)任是盡我們所能把他樹立的榜樣傳承下去：基于愛——而不是恨——來作決定;永遠(yuǎn)不要低估一個(gè)人所能帶來的變化;努力建設(shè)一個(gè)無愧于他的犧牲的未來。

　　for now, letus pause and give thanks for the fact that nelson mandela lived -- a man whotook history in his hands, and bent the arc of the moral universe towardjustice. may god bless his memory and keep him in peace.

　　現(xiàn)在，讓我們停下來，為納爾遜·曼德拉曾經(jīng)活著而表達(dá)我們的感激之情——他用雙手握住歷史，把道德宇宙的長(zhǎng)虹折向正義。愿上帝保佑他的記憶，使他安息。

　　XX年12月5日，南非前總統(tǒng)曼德拉因病逝世，享年95歲。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬發(fā)表電視講話悼念曼德拉，稱曼德拉是正義、平等和尊嚴(yán)的象征，他屬于一個(gè)時(shí)代。

　　presidentbarack obama remarks on the death of nelson mandela

　　奧巴馬發(fā)表講話悼念曼德拉英語(yǔ)演講稿帶中文翻譯：

　　at his trialin 1964, nelson mandela closed his statement from the dock saying, "i havefought against white domination, and i have fought against black domination. ihave cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all personslive together in harmony and with equal opportunities. it is an ideal which ihope to live for and to achieve. but if needs be, it is an ideal for which i amprepared to die."

　　納爾遜·曼德拉在1964年接受審判時(shí)在被告席上結(jié)束他的陳述時(shí)說：“我曾為反對(duì)白人統(tǒng)治而斗爭(zhēng)，也曾為反對(duì)黑人統(tǒng)治而斗爭(zhēng)。我一直珍藏著一個(gè)民主、自由的社會(huì)理想，讓所有人都生活在一個(gè)和諧共處、機(jī)會(huì)均等的社會(huì)中。我希望為這個(gè)理想而生并將其付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)。但是，如果需要，我也愿為這樣一個(gè)理想獻(xiàn)出生命。”

　　and nelsonmandela lived for that ideal, and he made it real. he achieved more than couldbe expected of any man. today, he has gone home. and we have lost one of themost influential, courageous, and profoundly good human beings that any of uswill share time with on this earth. he no longer belongs to us -- he belongs tothe ages.

　　納爾遜·曼德拉為這個(gè)理想而生，并將其變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。他的成就超出了我們能夠寄望于任何一個(gè)人去取得的。今天，他安息了。而我們失去了一位我們?nèi)魏我粋�(gè)人能在這個(gè)地球上與之共渡時(shí)光的人中，最有影響力、最有勇氣、最無比善良的一位。他不再屬于我們——他屬于一個(gè)時(shí)代。

　　through hisfierce dignity and unbending will to sacrifice his own freedom for the freedomof others, madiba transformedsouth africa-- and moved all of us. his journeyfrom a prisoner to a president embodied the promise that human beings -- andcountries -- can change for the better. his commitment to transfer power andreconcile with those who jailed him set an example that all humanity shouldaspire to, whether in the lives of nations or our own personal lives. and thefact that he did it all with grace and good humor, and an ability toacknowledge his own imperfections, only makes the man that much moreremarkable. as he once said, "i am not a saint, unless you think of asaint as a sinner who keeps on trying."

　　曼德拉以其強(qiáng)烈的尊嚴(yán)和為了他人的自由不惜犧牲自己的自由的不折的意志，改變了南非的面貌，并感動(dòng)了我們所有人。他從一名囚徒變成一位總統(tǒng)的歷程體現(xiàn)了全人類——以及各個(gè)國(guó)家——都能變得更美好的希望。他移交權(quán)力并同那些關(guān)押他的人和解的承諾，樹立了一個(gè)全人類都應(yīng)當(dāng)追求的典范，不論是在國(guó)家生活中，還是在我們的個(gè)人生活中。而他在做到這一切時(shí)還能保持風(fēng)度和幽默，以及承認(rèn)自己的不足的能力，這使他更加卓爾不群。他曾說過：“我不是一個(gè)圣人，除非你們認(rèn)為圣人是一個(gè)不斷努力的罪人。”

　　i am one ofthe countless millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandela's life. my veryfirst political action, the first thing i ever did that involved an issue or apolicy or politics, was a protest against apartheid. i studied his words andhis writings. the day that he was released from prison gave me a sense of whathuman beings can do when they’re guided by their hopes and not by their fears.and like so many around the globe, i cannot fully imagine my own life without theexample that nelson mandela set, and so long as i live i will do what i can tolearn from him.

　　在被納爾遜·曼德拉的經(jīng)歷所激勵(lì)的億萬(wàn)人中，我是其中一員。我的第一次政治行動(dòng)——我所做的與一項(xiàng)議題或政策或政治有關(guān)的第一件事——就是抗議種族歧視。我認(rèn)真研讀了他的話和他的著作。他走出監(jiān)獄的那一天，我認(rèn)識(shí)到人類能夠在自己的希望——而不是恐懼——引領(lǐng)下所能成就的事業(yè)。正如全球各地許許多多的人一樣，我無法充分想象沒有納爾遜·曼德拉的榜樣我的生活會(huì)是怎樣。在我的有生之年，我將盡最大努力向他學(xué)習(xí)。

　　to graçamachel and his family, michelle and i extend our deepest sympathy and gratitudefor sharing this extraordinary man with us. his life’s work meant long daysaway from those who loved him the most. and i only hope that the time spentwith him these last few weeks brought peace and comfort to his family.

　　米歇爾和我謹(jǐn)向格拉薩·馬歇爾和曼德拉的家人致以最深沉的慰唁，并感謝他們與我們分享這位不平凡的人。他的畢生努力意味著長(zhǎng)年累月遠(yuǎn)離最愛他的人們。我真切地希望與他共同度過的最后這幾個(gè)星期為他的家人帶來了平靜與安慰。

　　to thepeople ofsouth africa,we draw strength from the example of renewal, andreconciliation, and resiliencethat you made real. a freesouth africaat peace with itself -- that’s anexample to the world, and that’s madiba’s legacy to the nation he loved.

　　對(duì)南非人民，我們要說，你們通過重生、和解與堅(jiān)毅樹立的榜樣給了我們力量。一個(gè)自由、和平的南非——這是世界的榜樣，這是“馬迪巴”(曼德拉的家族名)為他所熱愛的國(guó)家留下的遺產(chǎn)。

　　we will notlikely see the likes of nelson mandela again. so it falls to us as best we canto forward the example that he set: to make decisions guided not by hate, butby love; to never discount the difference that one person can make; to strivefor a future that is worthy of his sacrifice.

　　我們可能難以再見到像納爾遜·曼德拉這樣的偉人。因此，我們的責(zé)任是盡我們所能把他樹立的榜樣傳承下去：基于愛——而不是恨——來作決定;永遠(yuǎn)不要低估一個(gè)人所能帶來的變化;努力建設(shè)一個(gè)無愧于他的犧牲的未來。

　　for now, letus pause and give thanks for the fact that nelson mandela lived -- a man whotook history in his hands, and bent the arc of the moral universe towardjustice. may god bless his memory and keep him in peace.

　　現(xiàn)在，讓我們停下來，為納爾遜·曼德拉曾經(jīng)活著而表達(dá)我們的感激之情——他用雙手握住歷史，把道德宇宙的長(zhǎng)虹折向正義。愿上帝保佑他的記憶，使他安息。

　　下面是小編為你精心編輯整理的南非前總統(tǒng)曼德拉勵(lì)志英語(yǔ)演講稿，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

　　i am prepared to die for an ideal

　　為理想我愿獻(xiàn)出生命

　　february 11,1990

　　1990年2月11日

　　i have fought against white domination, and i have fought against black domination. i have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony with equal opportunities. it is an ideal which i hope to live for and to see realized. but if needs be, it is an ideal for which i am prepared to die.

　　我反對(duì)白人統(tǒng)治，也反對(duì)黑人統(tǒng)治。我珍視民主和自由社會(huì)的理想，在這個(gè)社會(huì)中，人人和睦相處，機(jī)會(huì)均等。我希望為這個(gè)理想而生，并希望能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)理想。但是如果需要，為理想我愿獻(xiàn)出生命。

　　my friends, comrades, and fellow south africans: i greet you all in the name of peace, democracy, and freedom for all. i stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people. your tireless and heroic sacrifices have made it possible for me to be here today. i therefore have placed the remaining years of my life in your , i extend my sincere and warmest gratitude to the millions of my compatriots and those in every corner of the globe who have campaigned tirelessly for my release. i extend special greetings to the people of cape town, the city through which — which has been my home for three decades. your mass marches and other forms of struggle have served as a constant source of strength to all political . it has fulfilled our every expectation in its role as leader of the great march to , comrade oliver tambo, for leading the anc even under the most difficult circumstances.

　　我的朋友們、同志們和南非同胞們： 我以和平、民主和全人類自由的名義，向你們大家致意。今天我站在你們面前，不是作為一名預(yù)言家，而是作為人民的謙卑公仆。你們不懈的奮斗和英勇的犧牲才使我今天有可能站在這里，因此，我要把余生獻(xiàn)給你們。在我獲釋的今天，我要向千百萬(wàn)同胞，向世界各地為我的獲釋作出過不懈努力的人們，致以真誠(chéng)的、最熱烈的感謝。 我要特別感謝開普敦的人民，我以開普敦為家住了30年。你們大規(guī)模的游行示威和其他形式的斗爭(zhēng)一直是所有政治犯?jìng)兊牧α吭慈�。我向非�?guó)大會(huì)議致敬。作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們奔向自由的政黨，它實(shí)現(xiàn)了我們對(duì)它的所有期望。我向我們的主席——奧利弗·坦博同志致敬，他在最艱難的環(huán)境下領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著非國(guó)大。

　　i salute the rank?and?file members of the anc: you have sacrificed life and limb in the pursuit of the noble cause of our , like solomon mahlangu and ashley kriel, who have paid the ultimate price for the freedom of all south africans. i salute the south african communist party for its sterling contribution to the struggle for democracy. you have survived 40 years of unrelenting persecution. the memory of great communists like moses kotane, yusuf dadoo, bram fischer, and moses mabhida will be cherished for generations to come. i salute general secretary joe slovo, one of our finest patriots. we are heartened by the fact that the alliance between ourselves and the party remains as strong as it — it always , the national education crisis committee, the south african youth congress, the transvaal and natal indian congresses, and cosatu, and the many other formations of the mass democratic movement. i also salute the black sash and the national union of south african students. we note with pride that you have looked — that you have acted as the conscience of white south africa. even during the darkest days in the history of our struggle you held the flag of liberty high. the large?scale mass mobilization of the past few years is one of the key factors which led to the opening of the final chapter of our — your organized strength is the pride of our movement. you remain the most dependable force in the struggle to end exploitation and oppression.

　　我向非國(guó)大的普通黨員們致敬：你們?cè)跔?zhēng)取自由的偉大事業(yè)中赴湯蹈火英勇獻(xiàn)身。我向“民族之矛”的戰(zhàn)士們——如所羅門·馬赫蘭古和艾希莉·柯瑞爾——致敬，他們?yōu)榱巳�體南非人的自由而流盡了最后一滴血。我向南非共產(chǎn)黨致敬，它為南非的民主斗爭(zhēng)作出了非凡的貢獻(xiàn)。你們經(jīng)受了40年的無情迫害而堅(jiān)持了下來。南非世世代代的人民都將懷念摩西·科達(dá)恩、余素夫·達(dá)都、布萊姆·費(fèi)舍爾以及摩西·馬西達(dá)等偉大的共產(chǎn)主義者。我向秘書長(zhǎng)喬·斯洛沃致敬，他是我們最杰出的愛國(guó)者之一。一個(gè)鼓舞人心的事實(shí)是，我們和共產(chǎn)黨的聯(lián)盟依然一如既往地堅(jiān)不可摧。我向統(tǒng)一民主陣線、國(guó)民教育危機(jī)處理委員會(huì)、南非青年會(huì)、德蘭士瓦省及納塔爾印度人大會(huì)、南非貿(mào)易聯(lián)合會(huì)以及其他各種形式的群眾民主運(yùn)動(dòng)組織致敬。我還要向“黑肩帶”婦女協(xié)會(huì)以及南非學(xué)生國(guó)民聯(lián)合會(huì)致敬。我們驕傲地看到你們的言行代表了南非白人的良知。即便在我們斗爭(zhēng)史上最黑暗的歲月里，你們也高舉著民主自由的大旗。過去幾年里，大規(guī)模的群眾動(dòng)員是揭開我們斗爭(zhēng)最后篇章的主要因素之一。我要向我們國(guó)家的勞動(dòng)階級(jí)致敬。你們團(tuán)結(jié)起來的力量是我們爭(zhēng)取自由運(yùn)動(dòng)的驕傲。你們依然是我們反剝削反壓迫斗爭(zhēng)中最可依賴的力量。

　　i pay tribute — i pay tribute to the many religious communities who carried the campaign for justice forward when the organizations of our people were silenced. i greet the traditional leaders of our country — many among you continue to walk in the footsteps of great heroes like hintsa and , you, the young lions. you, the young lions, have energized our entire struggle. i pay tribute to the mothers and wives and sisters of our nation. you are the rock?hard foundation of our struggle. apartheid has inflicted more pain on you than on anyone , we thank the world — we thank the world community for their great contribution to the anti?apartheid struggle. without your support our struggle would not have reached this advanced stage. the sacrifice of the frontline states will be remembered by south africans , black and white, recognize that apartheid has no future. it has to be ended by our own decisive mass action in order to build peace and security.

　　我向眾多宗教團(tuán)體致敬，在我們的組織被壓制得鴉雀無聲時(shí)，他們挺身而出，展開爭(zhēng)取正義的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我向我國(guó)過去的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們致敬，你們中的很多人繼續(xù)沿著亨薩、瑟庫(kù)庫(kù)內(nèi)等偉大英雄們的足跡前進(jìn)。我向年輕的英雄主義者們致敬，你們是年輕的雄獅。你們——年輕的雄獅們，給我們整個(gè)斗爭(zhēng)中注入了活力。我向我們國(guó)家里的母親們、妻子們、姐妹們致敬。你們是我們進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)基石。種族隔離烙在你們身心上的傷痕比任何人的都多。在這個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們感謝世界——我們感謝世界這個(gè)大團(tuán)體在反對(duì)種族隔離的斗爭(zhēng)中所作出的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。沒有你們的支持，我們的斗爭(zhēng)不會(huì)到達(dá)這個(gè)新階段。那些走在斗爭(zhēng)前列的國(guó)家所付出的犧牲將會(huì)被南非人民永遠(yuǎn)銘記。如果不向我深愛的妻子和家人表示深深的感激，那么我的致敬將是殘缺不全的。在我漫長(zhǎng)而孤獨(dú)的鐵窗生涯中，他們給了我力量。我相信你們經(jīng)受的痛苦和苦難遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我自己。在我進(jìn)一步演講之前，我愿意闡明我的觀點(diǎn)，就是在當(dāng)前階段，我只打算對(duì)一些問題做初步的評(píng)論。等到我有機(jī)會(huì)和我的同志們深入切磋之后，我將發(fā)表一個(gè)更加全面的聲明。今天，無論是黑人還是白人，大多數(shù)南非人都已認(rèn)識(shí)到種族隔離制度已經(jīng)走到盡頭。我們必須果敢地采取我們自己的群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)來確保國(guó)家的和平與安全。

　　the mass campaigns of defiance and other actions of our organizations and people can only culminate in the establishment of continent is in calculable. the fabric of family life of millions of my people has been shattered. millions are homeless and unemployed. our economy — our economy lies in ruins and our people are embroiled in political strife. our resort to the armed struggle in 1960 with the formation of the military wing of the anc, umkhonto we sizwe, was a purely defensive action against the violence of apartheid. the factors which necessitated the armed struggle still exist today. we have no option but to continue. we express the hope that a climate conducive to a negotiated settlement will be created soon so that there may no longer be the need for the armed , strategies, and , i feel duty?bound to make the point that a leader of the movement is a person who has been democratically elected at a national conference. this is a principle which must be upheld without any , i wish to report to you that my talks with the government have been aimed at normalizing the political situation in the country. we have not as yet begun discussing the basic demands of the struggle. i wish to stress that i myself have at no time entered into negotiations about the future of our country except to insist on a meeting between the anc and the has gone further than any other nationalist president in taking real steps to normalize the situation. however, there are further steps, as outlined in the harare declaration, that have to be met before negotiations on the basic demands of our people can begin. i reiterate our call for, inter alia, the immediate ending of the state of emergency and the freeing of all, and not only some, political prisoners. only such a normalized situation, which allows for free political activity, can allow us to consult our people in order to obtain a mandate. the people need to be consulted on who will negotiate and on the content of such negotiations. negotiations cannot take place — negotiations cannot take place above the heads or behind the backs of our people. it is our belief that the future of our country can only be determined by a body which is democratically elected on a non?racial basis. negotiations on the dismantling of apartheid will have to address the overwhelming demands of our people for a democratic, non?racial and unitary south africa. there must be an end to white monopoly on political power and a fundamental restructuring of our political and economic systems to ensure that the inequalities of apartheid are addressed and our society thoroughly , we base our policy and strategy on the harsh reality we are faced with. and this reality is that we are still suffering under the policies of the nationalist , so that the process towards democracy is rapid and uninterrupted. we have waited too long for our freedom. we can no longer wait. now is the time to intensify the struggle on all fronts. to relax our efforts now would be a mistake which generations to come will not be able to ? role in a united democratic and non?racial south africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony. in conclusion, i wish to quote my own words during my trial in 1964. they are as true today as they were then. i spoke: i have fought against white domination and i have fought against black domination. i have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and — and with equal opportunities. it is an ideal which i hope to live for and to achieve. but if needs be, it is an ideal for which i am prepared to die.

　　我國(guó)各個(gè)團(tuán)體和我國(guó)人民的大規(guī)模反抗等運(yùn)動(dòng)只有在民主制度的確立中才能達(dá)到高峰。種族隔離制度給我們這片次大陸造成了難以估量的破壞。我們成千上萬(wàn)人的家庭生活遭到了毀壞。幾百萬(wàn)人流離失所，沒有工作。我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，我們的人民卷入了政治沖突。我們?cè)?960年訴諸武裝斗爭(zhēng)，建立了非洲人民國(guó)民大會(huì)的戰(zhàn)斗組織——“民族之矛”，這純屬為反抗種族隔離制度的暴力而采取的自衛(wèi)行動(dòng)。過去那些要求我們必須進(jìn)行武裝斗爭(zhēng)的種種因素在今天依然存在，因此除了繼續(xù)進(jìn)行武裝斗爭(zhēng)外我們別無選擇。我們希望，不久將會(huì)出現(xiàn)一種有利于通過談判解決問題的局面，這樣就可以刀槍入庫(kù)馬放南山了。我是非洲人國(guó)民大會(huì)忠于職守、遵守紀(jì)律的一員。因此，我完全贊同它所提出的所有目標(biāo)、戰(zhàn)略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)。和以往一樣，現(xiàn)在的重要任務(wù)是把我國(guó)人民團(tuán)結(jié)起來。任何個(gè)別領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都無法獨(dú)自肩負(fù)起這個(gè)重?fù)?dān)。作為領(lǐng)袖，我們的任務(wù)是向我們的組織闡明觀點(diǎn)，并允許通過民主機(jī)制來決定我們前進(jìn)的方向。對(duì)于實(shí)行民主問題，我感到有責(zé)任強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，即民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人要由全國(guó)大會(huì)通過民主選舉而產(chǎn)生，這是一條必須堅(jiān)持且不能破例的原則。今天，我愿意向你們報(bào)告一下，我同政府進(jìn)行一系列會(huì)談的目的一直是讓我國(guó)的政治局勢(shì)正�；�。迄今為止我們還沒有開始討論本次斗爭(zhēng)的基本要求。我愿意強(qiáng)調(diào)一下，就我國(guó)的未來前途，我除了堅(jiān)持要求在非國(guó)大和政府之間進(jìn)行磋商以外，本人決不會(huì)介入和政府的談判。在采取切實(shí)可行的措施使局勢(shì)正�；�方面，德·克勒克先生比任何一位民族主義總統(tǒng)走得都遠(yuǎn)。但是就如同《哈拉雷宣言》規(guī)劃的那樣，在就我們?nèi)嗣竦幕�本需要展開談判之前，我們還有更多措施需要實(shí)施。其中，我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們要求立即結(jié)束緊急狀態(tài)并釋放所有而不是一部分政治犯。只有在一個(gè)允許人們自由從事政治活動(dòng)的正常化的環(huán)境里，我們才得以和人民商議以便取得人民的授權(quán)。在誰(shuí)將參與談判以及談判內(nèi)容上，我們都需要和人民商議。談判不能——談判不能凌駕于我國(guó)人民之上或背著人民進(jìn)行。我們相信，我國(guó)的未來只能由一個(gè)在不分膚色的基礎(chǔ)上通過民主選舉而產(chǎn)生的機(jī)構(gòu)來決定。消滅種族隔離制度的談判必須滿足我國(guó)人民的壓倒一切的要求，即建立一個(gè)民主的、不分種族的和統(tǒng)一的南非。由白人壟斷政治權(quán)力的狀況必須結(jié)束，還必須從根本上重建我國(guó)的政治制度和經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，以便確保種族隔離制度產(chǎn)生的不平等問題得到解決，并保證我們的社會(huì)徹底實(shí)現(xiàn)民主。有一點(diǎn)必須另加說明，就是德·克勒克先生本人是一個(gè)正直之人，他準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識(shí)到，一個(gè)公眾人物如不履行其職責(zé)必將帶來后患。但是作為一個(gè)組織，我們基于我們所面臨的嚴(yán)酷現(xiàn)實(shí)來制定我們的政策和策略，這個(gè)嚴(yán)酷現(xiàn)實(shí)就是我們依然在民族主義政府的政策下苦苦掙扎。我們的斗爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)到了關(guān)鍵性時(shí)刻。我們呼吁人民要抓住這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)，以便加快我們的民主進(jìn)程并不使其中斷。對(duì)于自由我們等待得太久。我們不能再等了�，F(xiàn)在是我們?cè)诟鳁l戰(zhàn)線上加強(qiáng)斗爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候了。 現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)舴潘膳�力將鑄成大錯(cuò)，我們的子孫后代將不會(huì)原諒我們。地平線上出現(xiàn)一抹自由的曙光，這曙光會(huì)激勵(lì)我們加倍努力。只有通過有紀(jì)律的群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們的勝利才有保障。我們呼吁白人同胞加入到我們塑造一個(gè)新南非的行列中來。自由運(yùn)動(dòng)也是你們的政治家園。我們呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)繼續(xù)孤立這個(gè)實(shí)行種族隔離制度的政府。取消對(duì)這個(gè)政府的制裁就等于冒險(xiǎn)，而這種冒險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致根除族隔離制度的進(jìn)程流產(chǎn)。我們邁向自由的步伐不會(huì)逆轉(zhuǎn)。我們絕不允許讓畏懼擋住我們前進(jìn)的道路。按照選民共同的職責(zé)，在民主統(tǒng)一且不分種族的南非實(shí)行普選，是通向和平與種族和諧的唯一途徑。最后，我想引用一段我在1964年受審時(shí)說過的話。這段話在當(dāng)時(shí)是正確的，在今天依然正確。我說：我為反對(duì)白人統(tǒng)治而斗爭(zhēng)，也為反對(duì)黑人統(tǒng)治而斗爭(zhēng)。我珍視有一個(gè)民主和自由社會(huì)的理想，在這個(gè)社會(huì)里，人人和睦相處，機(jī)會(huì)均等。我為這個(gè)理想而生，并希望實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)理想。但是如果需要，我也準(zhǔn)備為這個(gè)理想而死。

　　南非國(guó)父、前總統(tǒng)、反種族隔離斗士納爾遜·曼德拉因病逝世，享年95歲。這是他1994年就職南非總統(tǒng)發(fā)表演說的演說詞。

　　演說詞：

　　your majesties, your highnesses, distinguished guests, comrades and friends:

　　today, all of us do, by our presence here, and by our celebrations in other parts of our country and the world,confer glory and hope to newborn liberty.

　　out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of which all humanity will be proud.

　　our daily deeds as ordinary south africans must produce an actual south african reality that will reinforce humanity's belief in justice, strengthen its confidence in the nobility of the human soul and sustain all our hopes for a glorious life for all.

　　all this we owe both to ourselves and to the peoples of the world who are so well represented here today.

　　to my compatriots, i have no hesitation in saying that each one of us is as intimately attached to the soil of this beautiful country as are the famous jacaranda trees of pretoria and the mimosa trees of the bushveld.

　　each time one of us touches the soil of this land, we feel a sense of personal renewal. the national mood changes as the seasons change.

　　we are moved by a sense of joy and exhilaration when the grass turns green and the flowers bloom.

　　that spiritual and physical oneness we all share with this common homeland explains the depth of the pain we all carried in our hearts as we saw our country tear itself apart in a terrible conflict, and as we saw it spurned, outlawed and isolated by the peoples of the world, precisely because it has become the universal base of the pernicious ideology and practice of racism and racial oppression.

　　we, the people of south africa, feel fulfilled that humanity has taken us back into its bosom, that we, who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given the rare privilege to be host to the nations of the world on our own soil.

　　we thank all our distinguished international guests for having come to take possession with the people of our country of what is, after all, a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity.

　　we trust that you will continue to stand by us as we tackle the challenges of building peace, prosperity, non-sexism,non-racialism and democracy.

　　we deeply appreciate the role that the masses of our people and their political mass democratic, religious, women, youth,business, traditional and other leaders have played to bring about this conclusion. not least among them is my second deputy president, the honourable f.w. de klerk.

　　we would also like to pay tribute to our security forces, in all their ranks, for the distinguished role they have played in securing our first democratic elections and the transition to democracy, from blood-thirsty forces which still refuse to see the light.

　　the time for the healing of the wounds has come.

　　the moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.

　　the time to build is upon us.

　　we have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. we pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discrimination.

　　we succeeded to take our last steps to freedom in conditions of relative peace. we commit ourselves to the construction of a complete, just and lasting peace.

　　we have triumphed in the effort to implant hope in the breasts of the millions of our people. we enter into a covenant that we shall build the society in which all south africans, both black and white, will be able to walk tall, without any fear in their hearts, assured of their inalienable right to human dignity - a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world.

　　as a token of its commitment to the renewal of our country,the new interim government of national unity will, as a matter of urgency, address the issue of amnesty for various categories of our people who are currently serving terms of imprisonment.

　　we dedicate this day to all the heroes and heroines in this country and the rest of the world who sacrificed in many ways and surrendered their lives so that we could be free.

　　their dreams have become reality. freedom is their reward.

　　we are both humbled and elevated by the honour and privilege that you, the people of south africa, have bestowed on us, as the first president of a united, democratic, non-racial and non-sexist south africa, to lead our country out of the valley of darkness.

　　we understand it still that there is no easy road to freedom.

　　we know it well that none of us acting alone can achieve success.

　　we must therefore act together as a united people, for national reconciliation, for nation building, for the birth of a new world.

　　let there be justice for all.

　　let there be peace for all.

　　let there be work, bread, water and salt for all.

　　let each know that for each the body, the mind and the soul have been freed to fulfill themselves.

　　never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world.

　　let freedom reign.

　　the sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement!

　　god bless africa!

　　thank you.