紅與黑英文讀書(shū)筆記

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紅與黑英文讀書(shū)筆記一

　　In even the fate of bellaire. Cable gladne affects me. Throughout his extremely short, but is full of twists of young life, flowing turmoil with too many contradictions and complex. To this, people can make a lot of judgment -- a small SiYouZhe blind pursue personal interests tragedy. An ambitious destruction; A feudal fighter sacrifice, etc. All have views, but are sensible. I think, said even a individualism in would be nice but ambitious than a the pursuit of happiness and unfortunate went wrong people more precisely. Natural this wrong not simply take a memorized the means of social morality, but from his mind deeper contradictions essence.

　　Even in all his life in the pursuit of happiness. Though he, but humble origins to education, and by good with outstanding wisdom, so his future in the so-called these parisians of society. What is happiness, and how to achieve happiness, is puzzling humanity for thousands of years, also puzzling our in even. In their mind, happiness and no exact standard, just in his deceit, in his vigilance, his another "battle plan" in its implementation. He is the first out of the abuse and happiness, custom for Mrs. Leonard lauder’s front perform "some responsibility" and happiness, as proud mathilde in front of your happiness, for yield fictions and happy again the hell. He desire happiness, eager to rocketing, he vowed that he would rather die a thousand times will make a meteoric rise. Therefore, he made a and a "war plan", use all sorts of false means, he superman wisdom play incisively and vividly. But after all, he is a good young plant, so in often of happiness, he will ask yourself, deeply remorse. Therefore, his plan always loopholes, always questionable.

　　It is found that even in this kind of happiness in the standard in society and others standard for the standard, the pursuit of others and the society admits. In essence, he didn’t get much joy and happiness, on the contrary make him in a tense state, just feel "happy to the extreme," running in excitement, an "ambitious ecstasy" realization, just a moment’s passion, the rest is thinking about then should make a plan. These so-called happiness is only in summons, even to sacrifice the representation essence. When he thought Mrs. Leonard lauder’s letter ruined his happiness, he thought of revenge, was eventually put into prison. Instead, make him in prison released from social bondage, freedom. He unloaded all camouflage and masks a bygone, find the true self, also found the essence of happiness. He gave up the escape and appeal, can sincerely treat every friend, frankly, in death.

　　For in the love, we also even with strong interest. Because in the successful happiness then destruction even with his love of close contact. His two lovers - Mrs. Leonard lauder’s and mathilda with short and struggle of life, so might as well to see even respectively with the two lovers in the romance. Julien jeanvier and Mrs. Leonard lauder’s love for her even began to temptation. At first, he just in the performance of the so-called "responsibility", this is a kind of noble Lord retaliation, a vanity of satisfy. But Mrs. Leonard lauder’s the kind, honest, gentle deeply moved to even. A period of time, he fell madly in love with Mrs. Leonard lauder’s. Unfortunately this loving and soon occupied by various ambition, until finally and grubby, outbreaks.————

　　The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society’s one typical window -----small city Varriale’s political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people’s words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute " Three heads Politic ", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member’s be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

紅與黑英文讀書(shū)筆記二

　　The feeling after reading The Red and the Black

　　----------------a tragedy of an ambitious man Just as Napoleon said, “Every French soldier carries a marshal’s baton in his knapsack”, Julien had an ambition in his heart. He was born in a peasant family, but he believed that he didn’t belong here. His background made him feel ashamed, and he decided never to give in to the fate. He always thought that he should be proud and he always behaved so. Actually, this is the symbol of his inferiority. The more inferior he felt, the more proudly he behaved, and he just wanted to hide his inferiority complex for his background. With these thoughts, he always wanted to conquer himself to get stronger, so he always imagined lots of battles and enemies. The love with Mrs. de Renal was one of his battles. The poor Mrs. de Renal was just a sacrifice. Having been loved with Mrs. de Renal just for a few months, Julien forgot her completely and decided to marry Mathillde. Even such a proud woman as Mathilde fell to Julien’s feet. But both Mrs. de Renal and Mathilde were too innocent, even ignorant, and they were both hurt deeply for the breaking of love. Maybe you can never judge a person only by his appearance, and remember never to give your priceless love to a person who has nothing but a handsome face.

　　Although Julien had too many sins, he deserved our sympathy, after a, he was punished and was sentenced to death. What a tragedy he was! He was always hostile to nobles and always pursued a higher social position. Didn’t he feel tired? He strived to go higher step by step, but finally he lost everything including his precious life.

　　Everyone has his own ambition within his heart, but not everyone can achieve his goal. What decides whether you can succeed or not is not only how much you have paid, but also the way you have chosen. You can only succeed in a correct way. Julien selected an extremely wrong way to realize his goal, so he got serious punishment finally. Just remember that after burying the seed of dream in your heart, please water it with good instead of evil.

　　New words:

　　1. peasant: a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land. 農(nóng)民，小農(nóng)，佃農(nóng)。

　　2. despotism: despotism is cruel and unfair government by a ruler or rulers who have a lot of power. 專制主義，專制政治，暴政。

　　3. landowner: a person who owns land, especially a large area of land. 地主，土地所有者。

　　4. instruction: detailed information on how you should use sth, etc. 命令，指示，教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)。

　　5. lowly: humble in feeling, behavior, or status. 恭順的，卑下的，地位低的。

　　6. inherit: receive (property, rank, title, etc)by legal descent or succession. 繼承。

　　7. confess: acknowledge or admit(a fault, wrongdoing, etc)供認(rèn)，坦白，勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)。

　　8. recover: regain possession or use or control of; reclaim. 恢復(fù)對(duì)……的占有;收回;復(fù)原;恢復(fù)。

　　9. even：level, flat and smooth; (of a person’s temper, etc)aquable,calm.平的，扁平的，心平氣和的。

　　10. heroic：(of an act, a quality, etc)of or fit for a hero. 英雄的，崇高的，英勇的。

　　11. hay：grass that has been cut and dried for use an animal food.干草。

　　12. hawk: any of various diurnal birds of prey of the family. 鷹。

　　13. sin: the breaking of divine or moral law. 罪，罪孽，過(guò)失。

　　14. revolutionary: a radical supporter of political or social revolution. 革命的，革命性的。

　　15. marquis: a foreign nobleman ranking between a duke and a count. 侯爵。

　　16. bishop：a priest with a high position in branches of the Christian church who is responsible for all the churches in a city or a district.主教。

　　17.adultery: sex between a married person and who is not her/his husband.。

　　18. anonymous: (used about a person)whose name is not known or made public.

　　19. beast: an animal, especially a large one.野獸。

　　20. protector: a person who protects sb/sth.保護(hù)者，防御者。

　　21. vain: (used about a person)too proud of your own appearance, abilities, etc.愛(ài)慕虛榮的，自負(fù)的。

　　22.vicar: a priest of the church of England. 教區(qū)牧師。

　　23. embassy: (the official building of)a group of officials and their heads, who represent their governments in a foreign country.大使館，大使館全體成員。

　　24. duel: a formal type of fight with guns or other weapons which was succeed in the past to decide an argument between two men.決斗。

　　25.learning: knowledge that you get from studying.學(xué)問(wèn)，知識(shí)。

　　26. pope: the head of the Roman Catholic church. (天主教的)教皇。

　　27. nickname: an informal name that used instead of your real name, usually by your family or friends. 諢名，綽號(hào)。

　　28. procession: a number of people, vehicles etc. that move slowly in a line, especially as part of a ceremony. (人，車等)緩慢前進(jìn)的隊(duì)伍或行列。

　　29. cathedral: a large church that is the most important one in a distinct. 大教堂。

　　30. envious: wanting sth that sb else has. 妒忌的，羨慕的。

　　31.duke: a man of the highest social position. 公爵。

　　32. coach: a comfortable bus used for long journey. 長(zhǎng)途汽車。

　　33. conspiracy：a secret plan by a group of people to do sth bad or illegal.陰謀，共謀。

　　34. conservative: not liking change; traditional. 保守的，守舊的，傳統(tǒng)的。

　　35. heroic: (used about people or their actions)having a lot of courage. 英勇的。

　　36. guillotine: a machine that was used in France in the past for cutting people’s heads. 切紙機(jī)，斷頭臺(tái)。

　　37. sneak: to go somewhere secretly trying to avoid being seen. 偷偷地走，溜。

　　38. messenger: a person who gives a messenger to sb or who delivers messages to people as a job. 送信人，信使，通信員.

　　39. aristocratic: belonging to or typical of ARISTOCRACY.貴族的。

　　40. illegitimate: born to parents who are not married to each other . 私生的，非婚生的。

　　41. jury: a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court of law and decide whether or sb is guilty of a crime. 陪審團(tuán)。

　　42.prosecutor: a public official who charges sb with a crime and tries to show that he/she is guilty in a court of law. 公訴人，檢察官，原告。

　　43. rebellious: unwilling to obey rules or accept normal standards of behaviors, dress, etc.反叛的，叛逆的，造反的。

　　44. faithless: not loyal, that you can not rely on or trust.不忠誠(chéng)的，不可信任的。

　　45. cell: a room for one or more prisoners in a prison or police station. 牢房，單間牢房。

　　46. lawsuit: a legal argument in a court of law that and not between two people or groups and not between the police and a criminal. 訴訟。

　　47. watch out for: 戒備，提防，密切注意。

　　48. start up: 突然出現(xiàn)，發(fā)動(dòng)。

　　49. out of place: 在錯(cuò)誤的位置，在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?/p>

　　50. go back to: 追溯到。