定語(yǔ)從句改寫
定語(yǔ)從句改寫篇
基本概念定語(yǔ)：用于修飾名詞或代詞的成分就叫定語(yǔ)。 定語(yǔ)從句：如果修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子，這個(gè)句子就叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞后面。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)：定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞代替的是先行詞。
1、當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞是事、物時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)，且that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。e.g:a.Thisisthepenthat/whichIboughtyesterday.
2.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞是人時(shí)用that/who引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)詞再?gòu)木渲凶鲋髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
3.定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞時(shí)地點(diǎn)時(shí)用which/that或where引導(dǎo):若地點(diǎn)名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)就用that/which引導(dǎo)，是作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)則用where引導(dǎo)，可與“介詞+which”互換。作visited的賓語(yǔ))作介詞in的賓語(yǔ))作work的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
4.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞是時(shí)間名詞時(shí)：若在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用that/which,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)則用when,同樣可與“介詞+which”互換。
5.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中表示原因時(shí)用why�！痶comeisstillamystery.
6.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞和引導(dǎo)詞后面的那個(gè)詞之間是所有關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose引導(dǎo)。女兒已經(jīng)出國(guó)的那個(gè)人是位醫(yī)生)
7.一些特殊情況：
定語(yǔ)從句專練
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.tow
hospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChinesewasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
13.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
14.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
15.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
16.There’relotsofthings_____IneedtodobeforeIleave.
A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what
17.Doyouliketheredcar______wasmadeinTianjin?
A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when
18.--Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?
--Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor.
A.who,/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom
19.Thisisall_____Iknowaboutthematter.
A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether