高考英語(yǔ)作文高級(jí)句式
make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn) apply oneself to 致力于 come close to幾乎；將近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起來(lái) in addition to除…之外
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 feel up to 能勝任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承認(rèn)
belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛(ài)；開(kāi)始 cling to 附著 fall to 開(kāi)始
respond to 回答；對(duì)…作出回應(yīng) accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于 amount to等于
set an example to 給…樹(shù)立榜樣 refer to 談到；參考；查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer… to…更喜歡
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來(lái)turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)
turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞 show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
drink (a toast) to 為……干杯
propose a toast to 提議……
set fire to 放火燒……
happen to… 發(fā)生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 總計(jì)達(dá)
be close to 幾乎；將近
hold to 堅(jiān)持；抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 對(duì)……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 來(lái)到；達(dá)到；結(jié)果為
(比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)
when it comes to… 談到……時(shí)
give an eye to著眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人
pay a visit to 參觀……
the key to ……的答案
access to 進(jìn)入；取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過(guò)程中
be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣；對(duì)……陌生
be kind to 對(duì)……和善
be important to 對(duì)……重要
be senior to 年齡長(zhǎng)于……
be junior to年齡小于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的
�。ū容^：be particular about 對(duì)……過(guò)于講究；挑剔）
be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放
be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)
be helpful to對(duì)……有益處
be useful to對(duì)……有用
be good to sb對(duì)某人好
�。ū容^：be good for 對(duì)……有益處）
be bad to 對(duì)……不好
be bad for（比較：對(duì)……有害處）
be new to 對(duì)……不習(xí)慣；對(duì)……陌生
next to（否定詞前）幾乎；
next to ……的旁邊
due to 由于；歸因于……
be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事
owing to 由于；因……的緣故
thanks to 多虧了；由于
as to 關(guān)于；至于
in/with regard to 關(guān)于
in/with relation to 關(guān)于；就……而論
according to 根據(jù) subject to 在……條件下；依照
高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞類：
1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; notice注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn) see a film watch tv
2“說(shuō)” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流 say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in english說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)
5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)
6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到
7“寫(xiě)” dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) write sth 寫(xiě) describe描寫(xiě) drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)
take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑 （無(wú)方向性） fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察
21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服 be in red take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn) gone不見(jiàn)（物） great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“無(wú)” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/減” rise / go up /drop
人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)
35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of
36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說(shuō)服
45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth
it +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit
53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down
名詞類“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 files form make a list of
16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 學(xué)校活動(dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞） practice慣例（名詞）
22感覺(jué) sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類
1人的各種感受
樂(lè)happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近義詞組
run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send
___________（to be continued）
begin with2. make a banana milk shake3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down4. cut up = cut --- into pieces5. a cup of yogurt6. two teaspoons of honey7. add--- to—8. a popcorn popper9. three sandwiches10. two slices of bread11. a recipe for---12. green onion13. hang out14. buy a souvenir15. buy some gifts16. go to the aquarium17. win the prize for the best performer18. at the end of ---在---的盡頭19. in the end= at last= finally20. sleep late21. go for a drive22. class monitor班長(zhǎng)23. on my last day off24. on your next day off25. have a yard sale26. get wet淋濕27. in future 今后28. in the future 將來(lái)29. in yesterday’s singing competition30. be born31. too--- to –太—以致于不能= so--- that—如此—以致于--32. play golf33. start golfing34. ice skating35. tour the u.s.36. take part in37. because of –38. major in english and management39. tsinghua university40. learn to play the accordion41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱難度較高的曲子42. a well-known pianist43. table tennis44. grow up45. computer science46. computer programmer47. a professional basketball player48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他課49. move to ----50. somewhere interesting51. my dream job52. find a part-time job53. save money54. at the same time55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows56. travel all over the world57. make new year’s resolutions58. learn to play an instrument59. become rich and famous60. do a survey of 就—做調(diào)查61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy62. find a job as a foreign language teacher63. exchange student64. do chores65. do the dishes66. do the laundry67. sweep the floor68. take out the trash69. clean the living room70. make the /one’s bed71. fold the clothes72. go to a meeting73. get a ride 搭車74. work on 忙于，從事75. buy drinks and snacks76. feed my dog77. borrow ---from---- 從---借78. lend --- to ---把—借給---79. agree with sb80. disagree with sb81. take (good) care of =look after—well82. radio station83. close to84. have friendly service85. comfortable seats86. good quality clothes87. movie theater = cinema88. clothing store89. talent show90. get together聚在一起91. brown bread；黑面包92. forbidden city故宮93. not --- at all94. the capital of --- 的首都95. library of congress國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館96. the great depression大蕭條97. my elder sister我的姐姐98. ice hockey冰球99. on the frozen pond在結(jié)冰的池塘上100. table manners 餐桌規(guī)矩101. stay still 保持不動(dòng)102. my own room103. in fact104. pay for 為---付款105. pay錢for sth =spend 錢on sth =sth cost sb 錢 干----花了某人多少錢106. go dutch 個(gè)人付個(gè)人的帳107. leave a tip 付小費(fèi)108. hot pot 火鍋109. have a try 試一試110. main course 主食111. side dish配菜112. how many/ how much 多少113. how long/ how often 多長(zhǎng)/多久一次114. how soon / how far 多久后/多遠(yuǎn)115. on you last school trip116. take photos of me 給我照張相117. what else = what other things118. have a good /great time119. watch a dolphin show120. take a class121. go camping122. that sounds interesting123. that sounds like a busy day off.124. at the age of125. start writing music 開(kāi)始作曲126. play for his national team 為國(guó)家隊(duì)踢球127. the great brazilian soccer player偉大的巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員128. become a movie star 成為電影明星129. play sports = take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈愛(ài)的祖母131. become a skating champion 成為滑冰冠軍132. spend all his free time度過(guò)他的業(yè)余時(shí)間133. the first chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比賽歷程中第一位獲得此獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)鋼琴家134. a five-year-old girl135. play table tennis136. play chess137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最沒(méi)意思的139. learn a foreign language140. make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì)141. get lots of exercise to keep fit142. interesting places = places of interest名勝143. talk to/ with 與---- 交談144. stay out late145. take him for a walk146. play with147. come over to148. get back to149. go on vacation= take a vacation150. get angry151. be angry with sb152. what do you think of ----=what do you think about ---- = how do you like ----?153. be famous for 因—而聞名154. be famous as 作為--- 而聞名155. play a beautiful piano piece演奏了一首優(yōu)美的鋼琴曲156. some more 另外一些的157. on the radio = by radio158. have free time= be free159. be interested in = have interest in160. the same as161. be different from
cover up 掩飾，掩蓋
cut across 走捷徑，抄近路
deal with 處理，對(duì)付，安排
do without 沒(méi)有……也行
fill in/out 填充，填寫(xiě)
get at 得到，接近；意思是
get into 進(jìn)入，陷入
go after 追求
go into 進(jìn)入；研究，調(diào)查
go for 竭力想取得；喜愛(ài)；支持，擁護(hù)
go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；詳細(xì)檢查
go with 伴隨，與……協(xié)調(diào)
go without 沒(méi)有……也行
improve on 改進(jìn)
keep to 保持，堅(jiān)持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜負(fù)
第二十四組
live on/by 靠……生活，以……為食
live through 度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注視
look for 尋找，尋求
look into 調(diào)查，觀察，過(guò)問(wèn)；窺視
look over 檢查，查看，調(diào)查
look through 仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)
make for 走向，駛向；有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起
play with 以……為消遣，玩弄
refer to 參考，查閱，涉及，提到
run for 競(jìng)選
run into 撞上，偶然碰見(jiàn)
see to 注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料，修理
send for 派人去請(qǐng)，召喚；索取
第二十五組
send in 呈報(bào)，遞交，送來(lái)
serve as 作為，用作
set aside 挑出，撥出，留出；拒絕
sit for 參加
stand by 支持，幫助；袖手旁觀
stand for 代替，代表，意味著
stand against 反抗，抵抗
stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守
take after 與……相像
take for 把……認(rèn)為是，把……看成是
take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解
take to 喜歡，親近
touch on 關(guān)系到，涉及
turn into 變成
turn to 變成；求助于，借助于
turn off 關(guān)上；出產(chǎn)；解雇