寫作技巧-標(biāo)題作文

　　標(biāo)題作文

　　標(biāo)題作文是一種常見的傳統(tǒng)式命題作文，它除了給出明確的標(biāo)題外，沒有任何附加條件、要求和提示，考生可采取不同的角度對主題進(jìn)行闡述。寫標(biāo)題作文時，由于考生寫作的唯一依據(jù)就是給定的標(biāo)題，所以認(rèn)真審題，確切理解題意，把握主題范圍，選擇文章展開的方向，就顯得尤為重要。寫作時首先應(yīng)對標(biāo)題進(jìn)行審視，以確定文章的體裁、中心思想、寫作范圍和論述或描述的角度。然后安排文章的段落層次，選擇所需材料，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提煉出段落主題句，借以表達(dá)作者的基本思想、觀點。通過某種寫作方法（如舉例法、定義法、因果法等）進(jìn)一步論述或描寫主題句所包含的思想、觀點，完成各個段落。最后將各段落連綴成篇，并對全文作認(rèn)真細(xì)致的檢查修改，使之進(jìn)一步完善。現(xiàn)試舉一例，以做分析說明：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

　　“Television”. Your composition should be based on your own understanding of the topic

　　and it should be no less than 120 words long.

　　給定的作文標(biāo)題是Television，因此，寫電視的發(fā)展史，寫電視的工作原理，寫電視的節(jié)目安排，或者寫電視在日常生活中的作用，這些內(nèi)容都切題。假設(shè)我們確定寫電視在日常生活中的作用，那么我們就應(yīng)圍繞這個主題構(gòu)思、選材。由于CET-4寫作在篇幅上的限制，可以把文章的內(nèi)容限定在以下范圍。

　　1.電視的一般作用；

　　2.電視的教育作用；

　　3.電視有害的一面。

　　經(jīng)構(gòu)思和收集材料，提煉出段落主題句：

　　1.Television presents a vivid world in front of us.

　　2.Television can also play an educational role in our daily life.

　　3.However, television can also be harmful.

　　對給定的標(biāo)題和提煉出的主題句進(jìn)行分析，決定文章的表達(dá)方式和材料的取舍。從總體來看，這篇文章屬于說明文，宜作例證來擴(kuò)展主題句，形成段落，也就是用例子把主題句具體化。第一段可列舉電視播放的世界范圍的有趣節(jié)目，如新聞報道，文體比賽等。第二段只寫電視作為一種大眾媒介所起的政治宣傳作用是不夠的，可較多地強(qiáng)調(diào)專業(yè)性很強(qiáng)的教學(xué)節(jié)目。第三段與前面兩段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面兩段寫了電視的利，該段應(yīng)著重點明電視的弊，列舉電視的主要弊端。結(jié)尾最好能對全文作一個小結(jié)。

　　參考范文：

　　Television

　　Television presents a vivid world in front of us. On television, we can watch exciting football matches or Olympic marathons. We can “travel” to New York to pay tribute to the Statue of Liberty or to London to attend the royal wedding. We can also “go” to a concert with a cup of coffee at hand. With a TV set, we can learn many things happening in the world without going outside our houses.

　　Television can also play an educational role in our daily life. Besides regular courses for TV university students, television also offers various educational programs for different viewers. Children like “Tangram”; young people like “the ABC of Computers”; and elderly people like “Life and Health”. Of all the educational programs, “English on Sunday” is my favorite.

　　However, television can also be harmful. It hurts our eyes and can cause nearsightedness. Watching too much TV influences our sleep and work and cuts down children’s study time. Furthermore, some TV programs are not ideologically sound, so we should watch them selectively. In short, we should regard television as our slave, not our master.

　　練習(xí)題 1：Health, Wealth and Happiness

　　練習(xí)題 2：Information Society

　　練習(xí)題 3：Money and Morality