高考英語(yǔ)作文發(fā)言稿類的寫作指導(dǎo)
發(fā)言稿是一種常出現(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)寫作體裁，怎么樣寫才能達(dá)到更高分呢?
寫作技巧指導(dǎo)
1.發(fā)言稿是介紹性說(shuō)明文，在語(yǔ)言使用一定要準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)潔，通俗易懂，層次清楚，條理分明。介紹說(shuō)明事物的內(nèi)容關(guān)系要明確，要求邏輯性強(qiáng)。發(fā)言稿印版有開頭語(yǔ)，正文和結(jié)束語(yǔ)三部分組成。開頭語(yǔ)一般來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，目的就是吸引聽眾或讀者的注意力。
發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾一般都有固定的的格式，如：
Dear friends,
I’m glad to introduce myself to you
.___________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
如果是熟悉的聽眾，頭尾可以活潑一些，靈活一些，如：
(1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…
That’s all. Thank you.
( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..
That’s all. Thank you.
2.正文是發(fā)言稿的主體，主要是提供論點(diǎn)和相關(guān)的論據(jù)等，論點(diǎn)要明確，論據(jù)要充分有力。發(fā)言稿的正文常見(jiàn)形式：
第一部分：開門見(jiàn)山提出本人要談的問(wèn)題及對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法;
第二部分：說(shuō)明理由，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：First of all , Secondly, Finally等;
第三部分：照應(yīng)開頭，總結(jié)全文。最后可以做簡(jiǎn)明扼要的總結(jié)，也可以談自己的希望或看法等。常見(jiàn)的句式有：In short, In a word…等。
3.發(fā)言稿的語(yǔ)句表達(dá)要直接面對(duì)聽眾，盡量不要用復(fù)雜啰嗦的句子，更不要采用深?yuàn)W難懂的句子。話要說(shuō)的準(zhǔn)確易懂，最好用大眾語(yǔ)言。除了要求以簡(jiǎn)單句為主的同時(shí)，可以適當(dāng)穿插一些復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)。由于文章要求以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，所以不要把文章寫成單句的羅列，適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞承前啟后，可以使文章前后連貫，渾然一體。
發(fā)言稿的時(shí)態(tài)一般以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。
常用句型
1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.
2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.
3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.
5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.
6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.
7.In my opinion,…
8.Personally,…
9,In a word,…
10,However,…
萬(wàn)能模板
everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…
First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…
Thank you for your listening.
引入寫作范例寫作指導(dǎo)
假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。
1.過(guò)去對(duì)成年的向往;
2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí);
3.將來(lái)的目標(biāo)及措施。
參考詞匯：責(zé)任responsibility
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫;
3.發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
1.本文要求寫一篇成人儀式上的英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。開頭和結(jié)尾均已給出;
2，對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容也有了明確的要求：過(guò)去對(duì)成年的向往、現(xiàn)在對(duì)已成年的的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)、成年的我將來(lái)的目標(biāo)及措施;
3，注意時(shí)態(tài)的交替使用
參考范文
Good morning ,everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.’’
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.
Thank you for listening.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.grow up 長(zhǎng)大
2.reach the goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
3.try one’s best 盡最大努力
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練高考英語(yǔ)微信公眾號(hào)Englishtec.
在和諧社會(huì)里，在人與人之間的互幫互助已構(gòu)成我們生活中的組成部分。下周英國(guó)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校將來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful’’為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假如你是王志，準(zhǔn)備參加本次演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。
要點(diǎn)：
1.幫助同學(xué)----友誼;2.幫助老人----幸福;3.幫助病人----快樂(lè);
4.幫助別人會(huì)。。。。。。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱;
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
練習(xí)
1.在我們一生中，我們常常幫助別人并且也從別人那里獲得幫助。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.當(dāng)我們幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和幫助他們做其他事情的時(shí)候，我們不僅產(chǎn)生友誼(develop our friendship)而且還建立(build up)了一個(gè)和諧校園
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.如果我們幫助老人和病人，我們就能理解快樂(lè)的意義。
_______________________________________________________________
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4.我想當(dāng)我們幫助我們周圍的人我們也得到了許多。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5.就像那句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的：“給予比得到快樂(lè)。”
_______________________________________________________________
范例：假設(shè)你是李華。近日，你的英語(yǔ)筆友Jack聽說(shuō)你們學(xué)校正在開展“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)(Construction of an energysaving society)”主題活動(dòng)，發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)你介紹一下你對(duì)活動(dòng)的看法和建議。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給Jack回復(fù)郵件。高考英語(yǔ)微信公眾號(hào)Englishtec.
1.不浪費(fèi)糧食和紙張;2.盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.畢業(yè)生將書贈(zèng)給低年級(jí)同學(xué)循環(huán)使用;4.其他建議
[滿分范文]
Dear Jack，
�、貵lad to receive your email.
②As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energysaving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
�、軮n my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
�、酇ctually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.
Yours，
Li Hua