2016年英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)集中聯(lián)想記憶110條
1. put down 放下
shut down 把…關(guān)上
cut down 砍掉
come down 下來(lái)、落下
slow down 減緩、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 寫下
get down 下來(lái),降落
2. after all 畢竟.終究
after that 于是.然后
day after day 日復(fù)一日地
one after another 相繼.挨次
soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出
catch up with 趕上
wake up 弄醒、醒來(lái)
send up 發(fā)射
open up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦
grow up 長(zhǎng)大
pick up 拾起、撿起
hands up 舉手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打掃干凈
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá)
get to +n. 到達(dá)
reach + n. 到達(dá)
arrive / get +adv. 到達(dá)
5. get…back 退還,送回去.取回
give back 歸還
come back 回來(lái)
at the back of 在…的后面
on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐時(shí)
at desk 在桌前
at once立刻,馬上
at school 在上學(xué)
at the same time 同時(shí)
at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時(shí)
at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀(jì)初
at the end of 在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾
at the moment // now現(xiàn)在
at the foot of 在…腳下
at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)
at any moment 任何時(shí)候
at times(sometimes) 有時(shí),偶爾
at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)
7. for example 例如
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
be good for 對(duì)…有益
be bad for 對(duì)…有害
for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期
for short 簡(jiǎn)稱
be short for 是…的簡(jiǎn)稱
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
come down 下來(lái)
come from=be from 來(lái)自,出生于
come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)
come on 趕快
come over 過(guò)來(lái)
come along 走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)
come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去
come up 上來(lái)
come out 出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)
9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管
10. be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意
be covered with 被…覆蓋
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 稱贊
be afraid of 害怕
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信)
of course=certainly 當(dāng)然可以
plenty of= a lot of 許多
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11. by the way 順便說(shuō)
by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自
by the end of 到…為至
by the time (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到…的時(shí)候
one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飛機(jī)
by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車
catch a bus 趕公交車
get on / off the bus上/下車
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去
12. do / try one’s best 盡力
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)
do (the/some) shopping 購(gòu)物
do the cooking 烹飪
do some cleaning 打掃
do the / some washing 洗衣服
do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
do with sb / sth. 處理
well done 干得好
13. early in the morning 一大早
in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期
early bus 早班車
14. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.給某人打電話
connect…to…把…與…連接起來(lái)
be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子)
lose to sb 輸給sb .
15. either…or… 或者…或者…
on either side of the street 街道任何一邊
on each side of the street 街道每一邊
on both sides of the street 街道兩邊
16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))
keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)
practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)
17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿著…一直往前走
go down 下降
go for a walk 散步
go over 復(fù)習(xí)
go shopping 買東西
go to the cinema 去看電影
go well 進(jìn)展順利
go off to 動(dòng)身前往
go out 外出
go to work 去上班
go up 上升
want a go 想試一試
18. think about 考慮
think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到
think over 仔細(xì)考慮
think out 想出
talk about 談?wù)?/p>
worry about 擔(dān)心
How / What about…?…怎么樣?
19. borrow…from … 從…借…
lend…to… 把…借給…
from door to door 挨家挨戶
from time to time 時(shí)時(shí)
from now on 從今以后
from then on 從那以后
be different from 與…不同
learn…from… 向…學(xué)習(xí)
20. get dressed 穿衣
get into 進(jìn)入
get / be lost 丟失
get off / on下/ 上車
get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好
get out of 從…出來(lái)
get ready for +n. 為…做準(zhǔn)備
get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
be asleep 睡著
get warm 變曖
get well 康復(fù)
get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)
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21. look for 尋找
wait for 等候
look after=take care of 照看
look like 看起來(lái)像
look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
look out 小心,從里向外看
look the same 看起來(lái)一樣
look up 向上看,查單詞
look around 環(huán)視
look forward to 期望
look through 溫習(xí),檢查
22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身
put off 推遲
keep off 避開(kāi)、不靠近…
drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 關(guān)
jump off 跳離
take off 脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛
23. half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小時(shí)
in half 分成兩半
half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉
an exercise book 練習(xí)本
25. take part in 參加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in surprise 吃驚地
in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下
in trouble 處于困境
in a minute / moment馬上
26. leave for… 動(dòng)身去某地
27. feed on 以…為主食
live on 繼續(xù)活著
base on 以…為根據(jù)
carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去
and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面
on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)…感到興奮
be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
be born 出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…
be amazed at 對(duì)..感到驚訝
29. move away 移開(kāi)
move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng)
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31. make sure 確信
make a dialogue 編對(duì)話
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
by mistake 由于疏忽
make a noise 吵鬧
make faces 做鬼臉
make friends (with) 和..交朋友
make room for 給..讓地方
make tea 沏茶
make money 賺錢
make a decision 作出決定
32. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
33. leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ) “把……忘記在某處”
34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
with pleasure 樂(lè)意
37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假
the winter holiday(s) 寒假
38. step into 走進(jìn)
pour into 倒入…
39. in the first 第一
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初
a firs t language 母語(yǔ)
first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條
give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信
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41. take photos / pictures 照像
take away 拿走
take out 取出
work out 算出
take care 當(dāng)心
take medicine 服藥
take one’s temperature 量體溫
take one’s time 別著急
take a walk 散步
take place 發(fā)生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué)
learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 嘗試,努力
try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn)
find out / about 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開(kāi)心
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch 開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽
have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(wú)(有)關(guān)
have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服藥
45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物
46. win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各種各樣的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
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51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快
as well = too也
as much as 至多
as little as 至少
regard …as 把…當(dāng)作…
as if 好像
54. no matter 無(wú)論…
55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
56. so far 到目前為止
or so大約
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of… 的數(shù)量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多
60. less than少于 , less and less 越來(lái)越少
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61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一說(shuō)法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until… 直到…才…
63. be like 像
feel like +n./V-ing 想要
like best 最喜歡 , would like to 想要
64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時(shí)制
65. wash away 沖走
run away 逃跑
take away 帶走
66. before long 不久
long before / ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約
more than = over 多于,超過(guò)
68. every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英語(yǔ)/生活
69. next to 緊挨著
next door 隔壁,鄰居
next year 明年
next time 下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信
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71. on show = on display 展覽
72.be filled with / be full of 充滿…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74. some day =one day (將來(lái))某一天
all day 終日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)
in the old days 從前,舊社會(huì)
from day to day (day after day) 日復(fù)一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
Tree Planting Day 植樹(shù)節(jié)
Women’s Day 婦女節(jié)
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名勝
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books 三分之二的書
79. credit card 信用卡
80. the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口
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81. a path of travel 旅行路線
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海邊
at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85. multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再見(jiàn)
You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see. 讓我想想
see sb. off 給某人送行
see a / the doctor 看病
see sb . do / doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事
87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another 一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上 )
one…the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))
88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞
check out 核實(shí)，檢查
write out 寫出
take sth. out of 從…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用這種方法
in a few year’s time 幾年以后
in space 在太空
in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外
in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里
in the second half 在下半場(chǎng)
later in one’s life 在某人后半身
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在戶外
90. give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針
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91. have been to 去過(guò)某地
have gone to 到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)
93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)
94. one of + adj. 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘)
96. prefer to= like…better than 寧愿,更喜歡
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).
Would / should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,
而不愿乘車)
prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來(lái))
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭
作業(yè).)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī))
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by
bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)
99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
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101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來(lái)做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,
103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)
be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰(shuí)制造的” (This kite is made by
Kate . )
104. more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家
105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.
106. the Summer Palace 頤和園
Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng)
the Palace Museum 故宮
the Great Hall of the People 人民大會(huì)堂
the Temple of Heaven 天壇
the Great Green Wall 綠色長(zhǎng)城
PLA 中國(guó)人民解放軍
PRC 中華人民共和國(guó)
the Party 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨
the League 共青團(tuán)
Peking Opera 京劇
107. a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機(jī)
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動(dòng)物醫(yī)生
108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長(zhǎng))
so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不
知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不
到.)
so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children
are playing outside)
109. tell sb about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事
tell a lie說(shuō)謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修飾名詞)太多,過(guò)分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？