affect 和effect詞語(yǔ)辨析
affect / effect
to affect a person or thing 意為影響某人或某事。
Fitness affects you mentally and physically, and how you feel affects everything from your relationships to your ability to cope.
健康影響精神和身體，而你的感受影響一切，包括人際關(guān)系和處理解決問(wèn)題的能力。
One of the problems with noise is that it affects different people in different ways.
噪音的問(wèn)題之一是它對(duì)不同的人產(chǎn)生不同的影響。
Emotional states can affect our hormone levels.
情緒會(huì)影響激素水平。
affect的名詞是effect。something affects you與it has an effect on you同義，其意為某事會(huì)對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生影響。
...the effect of noise on people in factories.
……噪音對(duì)工人的影響。
...under the effect of the anaesthetic.
……在麻醉-藥的作用下。
to effect something like a change or a repair 意為導(dǎo)致變化或修復(fù)等。effect用作動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)正規(guī)，還不如把effect用作名詞常見(jiàn)。
She claimed that all her cures were effected solely by known medicines and by prayers.
她聲稱她所有的疾病完全靠現(xiàn)有藥物和祈禱就可以得到治愈。
Mrs Moffat had effected hasty repairs with tape and gummed paper.
莫法特太太匆匆用膠帶和黏膠紙給予修復(fù)。