2020年高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作素材匯總
一、名人名言必背部分。
在英語(yǔ)作文中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)引用一些名人名言。這里就向大家介紹一些，務(wù)必要全部脫口而出!
高考英語(yǔ)作文素材，Culture 文化篇
1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )偉大的詩(shī)篇即是永遠(yuǎn)噴出智慧和歡欣之水的噴泉。(英國(guó)詩(shī)人 雪萊. P. B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美術(shù)是揭示真理的謊言。 (西班牙畫(huà)家 畢加索)
3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正確地解釋為"以誠(chéng)摯表達(dá)感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美國(guó)小說(shuō)家 馬克·吐溫)
4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文學(xué)的衰落表明一個(gè)民族的衰落。這兩者走下坡路的時(shí)間是齊頭并進(jìn)的。(德國(guó)詩(shī)人歌德 . J . W .)
5.When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，什么奉獻(xiàn)也不難。 (美國(guó)小說(shuō)家 歐·亨利)
Education 教育篇
6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于學(xué)習(xí)的人才能樂(lè)意施教。(英國(guó)詩(shī)人, 喬叟)
7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)與其不受教育,不如不生,因?yàn)闊o(wú)知是不幸的根源.(古希臘哲學(xué)家 柏拉圖)
Friendship 友誼篇
8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友隨季節(jié)離去，而另外一些則伴我們度過(guò)美好的季節(jié)。
9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以與你有不同見(jiàn)解的，如果不是，首先就不是真朋友。
10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是說(shuō)不出的感覺(jué)。
11.Friends are like stars,you don't always see them, but you know they're always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感覺(jué)不到的存在。
12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)記憶永不死，朋友永不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。
Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁達(dá)者長(zhǎng)壽(英國(guó)劇作家莎士比亞. W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起會(huì)使人健康、富有和聰明。 (美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 富蘭克林. B.)
15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一財(cái)富。 (美國(guó)思想家愛(ài)默生. R. W.)
Happiness 幸福篇
16.A lifetime of happiness! No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)終身幸福!這是任何活著的人都無(wú)法忍受的，那將是人間地獄。(英國(guó)劇作家肖伯納. G.)高考英語(yǔ)作文素材
17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇氣的一種形式。 (英國(guó)作家 杰克遜. H.)
18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于擁有金錢(qián)，而在于獲得成就時(shí)的喜悅以及產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力的激情。(美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 羅斯福. F.)
19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們認(rèn)定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。(美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 林肯. A.)
20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是堅(jiān)信有人愛(ài)我們。( 法國(guó)小說(shuō)家 雨果. V .)
21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我們無(wú)權(quán)只享受財(cái)富而不創(chuàng)造財(cái)富一樣，我們也無(wú)權(quán)只享受幸福而不創(chuàng)造幸福.(英國(guó)劇作家肖伯納. G. )
高考英語(yǔ)作文素材Ideal 理想篇
22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失敗，就放棄你原來(lái)決心想達(dá)到的目的。(英國(guó)劇作家莎士比亞.W.)
23.Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放棄你的幻想。當(dāng)幻想沒(méi)有了以后，你還可以生存，但是你雖生猶死.(美國(guó)作家馬克·吐溫)
24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明燈。沒(méi)有理想，就沒(méi)有堅(jiān)定的方向;沒(méi)有方向，就沒(méi)有生活。(俄國(guó)作家托爾斯泰. L .)
25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎? ( 英國(guó)詩(shī)人, 雪萊. P. B.)
26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)就像航海沒(méi)有指南針。 (法國(guó)作家 大仲馬. A.)
27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)實(shí)現(xiàn)明天理想的唯一障礙是今天的疑慮。 (美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 羅斯福. F .)
Knowledge 知識(shí)篇
28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行動(dòng)是通往知識(shí)的唯一道路 。 (英國(guó)劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知識(shí)更為重要。 (美國(guó)科學(xué)家 愛(ài)因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知識(shí)就是力量。 (英國(guó)哲學(xué)家 培根. F.)
Struggle 奮斗篇
31.Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味著終身不懈的努力。 (俄國(guó)化學(xué)家門(mén)捷列耶夫)
32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉獻(xiàn)的沒(méi)有其它，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水。(英國(guó)政治家 丘吉爾 . W.)
33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實(shí)是甜蜜的。 (法國(guó)思想家 盧梭. J. J.)
34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科學(xué)上沒(méi)有平坦的大道，只有不畏勞苦沿著其崎嶇之路攀登的人，才有希望達(dá)到它光輝的頂點(diǎn)。( 德國(guó)革命家馬克思. K .)
35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。 (美國(guó)發(fā)明家 愛(ài)迪生. T.)
二、精彩必背部分。
在作文中經(jīng)常有一些好句子可以借鑒，為此，特總結(jié)如下，務(wù)必全部脫口而出。高考英語(yǔ)作文素材
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
許多專(zhuān)家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
5.寫(xiě)信的開(kāi)頭：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.
6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.
8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea.
11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.
13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe.
15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.
16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.
三、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)。這樣使文章更加連貫、更具有邏輯性。
(1)表示增加的過(guò)渡詞：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。
(2)表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡詞：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。(3)表示空間順序的過(guò)渡詞：near(to)，far(from)，in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。
(4)表示比較的過(guò)渡詞：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。
(5)表示對(duì)照的過(guò)渡詞：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。
(6)表示結(jié) 果 和 原 因 的 過(guò) 渡 詞：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。
(8)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。
(9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。
(10)表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。
四、獲得高分的英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的六大特性。
(1)條理性。指的是合理布局文章結(jié)構(gòu)。首先，在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次，根據(jù)需要，安排好段落，各段之間要層次分明，也要重視每一段的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)往往是總起句，結(jié)尾語(yǔ)往往是總結(jié)句。
(2)準(zhǔn)確性。指要求寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)法正確的句子，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、用詞和句法等，要準(zhǔn)確、地道地表達(dá)。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習(xí)慣表達(dá)，避免中式英語(yǔ)，在實(shí)踐中不斷總結(jié)中英用法的差異，養(yǎng)成用英語(yǔ)思維寫(xiě)作的習(xí)慣。高考英語(yǔ)作文素材。
(3)流暢性。指根據(jù)整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的連接手段，使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。(4)簡(jiǎn)潔多樣性。簡(jiǎn)潔性就是語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，不重復(fù)。多樣性就是能隨情景內(nèi)容的變化寫(xiě)出句式多樣的語(yǔ)句。這也是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫(xiě)作的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
(5)思想性。新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫(xiě)作的要求，增加了情感因素，在準(zhǔn)確流暢表達(dá)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，適當(dāng)增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章讀起來(lái)更親切，完全達(dá)到與讀者進(jìn)行交流的目的。
(6)美觀性。指的是卷面書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、清楚、干凈、整潔。
五、寫(xiě)作步驟
高考英語(yǔ)作文素材，每次寫(xiě)作前問(wèn)自己四個(gè)問(wèn)題：這篇文章的體裁格式是怎樣的?主體時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)?人稱(chēng)用第幾人稱(chēng)?可以分幾段，之間用什么過(guò)渡詞、連接詞?帶著這四個(gè)問(wèn)題去審題，搞清楚文章的主要內(nèi)容，然后列出提綱。最后豐富自己的提綱就可以了。