2019年高考英語第二輪熱點專題復習——書面表達
考情動態(tài)分析
書面表達（高考25分）宗旨是測試考生的英語表達能力，看其是否能夠運用學過的知識和掌握的技能進行思想交流。他不僅能測試出考生的詞匯量、語法、書法等方面的能力，更能測試出考生組織文章、輸出所學知識的表達能力。
從歷年來的高考試卷來看，書面表達是指導（限制）性的寫作：即按照題目（或一段文字或及幅圖畫）所給的條件、內容、要求、時間、地點、在限制的字數(shù)（100個詞左右）內，去完成寫作。它不同與其他命題寫作文，可以隨意發(fā)揮，也不是簡單的翻譯，而必須做到行文切題，緊扣中心思想，不漏要點，符合語法，并且意思連貫，文理通順，語言準確得當。
一、書面表達解題方法與技巧：
認真審題，理解題意
首先要看準文章的寫作體裁，其次,才能定時態(tài)、定人稱、定格式(因為不同的文體的格式不同)，然后再考慮語言，語氣的運用。一般的記敘文，說明文，議論文等多用書面語；而應用文，如書信，口頭通知，便條等多用口頭語。記敘文、日記等一般可用過去時，而說明文、通知等一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時或將來時。 如果是看圖寫文，看懂每幅圖之間的聯(lián)系至關重要。 寫要點。據(jù)每幅圖寫出一至兩句話。因為每年高考書面表達一般控制在10句話，120個詞左右。
連句成文。每句話寫好后，用適當?shù)倪B詞連接起來，使之上下連貫，呼應，通順，簡潔。
查錯漏。完稿后，檢查一下有沒有時態(tài)，語態(tài)，拼寫錯誤并逐一加以改正。
書寫規(guī)范 卷面干靜 任何一種形式的書面文字材料，都要求書寫規(guī)范，拼寫準確無誤，字跡清晰，按書寫規(guī)則大小寫及移行正確。且記不要有鐵絲網、地雷、籬笆之類的東西，卷面一定要講究干凈（不要用鉛筆答題，要用圓珠筆、鋼筆）。
不同的書面表達形式有不同的格式，如書信、日記、通知等各有其特殊形式，都要按要求書寫規(guī)范。 書寫時除了注意移行規(guī)則外，還應注意字母寫得圓滑飽滿，有15%左右的傾斜度，每行寫10個單詞左右，詞與詞的距離要小、行與行的距離稍大些，寫10行左右，這樣字段既符合要求，也顯得短小精悍。
同時，還要注意文章的開頭和結尾寫好，要用最流行、最回味的語言和語句去寫，這樣更會得到評卷老師的好感。只有這樣您才會得到滿意而有理想的高分。
總之,書面表達必須在所提示的范圍內,根據(jù)不同文體的特點和要求來解題,努力做到:要點全,句子通,條理清.指代明確,時態(tài)呼應,格式標準,書寫工整,卷面干凈.當然”冰凍三尺,非一日之寒”.因此,要寫好書面表達,除了掌握一定的寫作方法及技巧,還要特別注意平時知識的日益積累.因此.平時要多讀,多寫,多記一些句型并掌握詞匯的用法,多背一些優(yōu)美的句子及范文.只有具備了一定語言基礎知識和語言組織能力,積累大量的語言材料,再加上平時的強化訓練,同學們的寫作水平就一定會大大地提高,在高考中就一定會寫出更好的文章來。
為了幫助同學們在平時寫作練習的時候時刻牢記這些寫作的基本要領，特編順口溜如下：細審題，巧構思，列要點，防遺漏。寫日記，同漢語；書信，通知格式要牢記�？辞鍒D表細梳理，寫人記事按順序；完稿后查遺漏，整潔干凈莫忘記。
二, 高考英語書面表達高分策略：
從遣詞，造句，謀篇三個方面分析。
遣詞的原則：
使用高等級詞匯及短語, 如果僅僅記住幾個簡單基礎的詞匯,而且一味的重復低水平的英語知識點,還遠遠沒有達到大學的入學要求。這就要求考生在平時的訓練和考試當中，有意識的強化“復雜，高級”這兩個概念，使自己的作文能力區(qū)別于普通學生的作文，使自己一下子就站在一個比別人高的位置上，充分顯示自己的實力。 平時學習過程中注意總結各種各樣的詞匯。以描述人物的詞匯為例：
表達人物愛憎感情： like, love, be interested in, be fond of… hate, dislike, be tired of, lose interest in… happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, frightened…
介紹人物的影響及人們對人的評價： he became famous for his new theory. the people had come to love him as an inspiring leader. we regard li fei as our model. lei feng has been praised for his communist spirit. people spoke highly of him and all respected him.
常見描述人物性格，外貌和身體狀況等的詞語 good-looking /funny-looking /strong-looking /ugly-looking /dirty-looking /ordinary-looking /blue-eyed /white-eyed /warm-hearted /light-hearted /kind-hearted /near-sighted /far-sighted /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc.
造句的原則：
句式多變，語法活用，句子是表達一個完整意思的最小當位，所以造句能力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英語句子能夠生動，形象，準確的表達內容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達，必須從寫好句子開始。
英語基本句型及造句:
主語+謂語+狀語(介詞,名詞短語或從句) the sun rises up in the east and sets in the west. we get up early every morning. the meeting lasted 2 hours.
主語+不及物動詞+副詞 this kind of wine drinks well and sells well. the suit wears well. glass breaks easily.
主語+謂語+介詞+賓語 we all agreed on the terms. he hates to argue with his wife about such small matters. all these things are to be answered for.
主語+系動詞+形容詞 good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. he was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed. your explanation sounds reasonable.
主語+謂語+直接賓語 i want your promise. have your fixed my watch? this factory produces 1000 cars a week.
主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 he paid me a visit yesterday. he owed me 50 yuan. he wrote his family a letter yesterday.
主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 (to do) i will get someone to repair the recorder for you. i didn’t mean to hurt you. he invited me to teach at a well-known university.
主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 (do) i often hear her sing the song. the boss made workers work 15 hours a day. don’t forget to have him come.
主語+謂語+現(xiàn)在分詞 i heard her singing in the next room. we could feel our heats beating fast. did you observe the birds flying around the trees?
主語+謂語+過去分詞 i must have my watch repaired. we must get he task finished on time. speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.
主語+謂語+賓語(動名詞) i suggested putting off the meeting. they all avoided mentioning the matter. we can’t help laughing at the news.
主語+謂語+賓語(不定式) i can’t afford to buy such a large house. don’t pretend to know what you don’t. he feared to speak in her presence.
主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+介詞+賓語 nothing can prevent us from going forward. thank you for your help. he demanded an answer from me.
練習寫好句子的方法一：合并句子 it was early in the morning. mr. smith was in his garden. he was watering flowers. early in the morning, mr. smith was watering flowers in his garden. a girl was crossing a road. the girl was pretty. the road was wide. a pretty girl was crossing a wide road.
寫好句子的方法二：改寫句子 1) mr. green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成介詞短語做伴隨狀語) 1) the book cost me 300 yuan. mr. green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses. 2) the ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on. (使用so…that…結構改寫句子) the ice on the lake is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
練習方法三：一句多譯 這本書花了我300元。 i spent 300 yuan on the book. i paid 300 yuan for the book. the price of the book is 300 yuan. it cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英語，李明也不懂。 i don’t know any english, nor does li ming. i hardly know any english, nor does li ming. i hardly know any english, neither does li ming. i hardly know any english, no more does li ming. i hardly know any english, so it is with li ming. i know no more english than li ming does. i know as little english as li ming does.
一到家，我就把所見到的一切都記了下來。 on/upon arriving home, i wrote down everything i had seen. as soon as i arrived home, i wrote down everything i had seen. the moment i arrived home, i wrote down everything i had seen. the instant i arrived home, i wrote down everything i had seen. no sooner had i arrived home than i wrote down everything i had seen.
昨天下午他才來。 he came here yesterday afternoon. he didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon. not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. it was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here. it was not until yesterday afternoon that he came here.
謀篇的原則：
滿分作文都有個共性就是有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。文章的連貫性和緊湊感是很重要的。句子作為最小的表達意思的語言當位如果只是被隨意的整合，是無法達到有效表達的目的。 常見的句子之間的連接手段有： 使用代詞指代上一句中的名詞 重復使用上一句中的詞 使用連接詞 使用平行結構 高考大綱中常用的連接詞:
表并列補充關系的: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
表轉折對比關系的: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others,
表因果關系的: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that,
表條件關系的: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else,
表時間關系的: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, afterward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden,
表特定的順序關系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last, 表換一種方式表達: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way,
表進行舉例說明: for instance, for example, like, such as,
表陳述事實: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表總結: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary. 等等。
還有分詞短語、復合句等。特別要注意謂語用什么基本時態(tài)以及前后的時態(tài)呼應，注意句子與句子之間的有機聯(lián)系，段落與段落之間的自然過渡。這樣既能顯示出你的高中水平，又能使文章層次清楚，文理通順、結構嚴密緊湊，銜接自然。這樣只要要點全，準確無誤，語句通順流暢那就是高水平、高檔次的作文。
提升訓練
1.下表是你根據(jù)平時了解所得到的中國高三學生選擇高考志愿的信息。請你根據(jù)該表用英語寫一篇簡要介紹，向編輯部反映該情況。
注意：
1.文章的開頭已為你寫好。
2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。
chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.
2.
假定你叫張華，你的同學李明即將去上海學習。現(xiàn)由你寫一封便函給你們的朋友jim，約他聚會。內容要點如下：
�。�1）.聚會時間：本星期五下午3點30分；
�。�2）.聚會地點：東風路225號，李明家。
（3）.按下圖所畫路線告訴jim怎樣去李明家。
注意：
（1）便函用英語寫，并注明便函的時間：XX年4月9日；
（2）內容包括說明部分和要點；
�。�3）字數(shù)：80－120。
3.
假如你是北京一中的學生，名叫李磊，想要參加北京大廈的招聘工作，現(xiàn)請你按下列內容填一份履歷表，并給公司經理寫信謀職，向他介紹如下情況：
1).1985年5月1日生于北京�，F(xiàn)住在東直門大街5號。
2).今年7月將要高中畢業(yè)，學習英語6年。
3).對英語感興趣，尤其擅長口語和打字，一分鐘能打100個字符。
4).能熟練掌握電腦操作技術，會編程，能上網。
要求：1).內容要連貫、完整。
2).敘述必須用第一人稱。
3).字數(shù):120左右。
name
nationality
date of birth
place of birth
present address
school
4.
請你根據(jù)下面提示寫一則口頭通知：
1).9月23日在你班教室進行一場辯論會。( a debate)
2).話題：中學生上網是利大于弊，還是弊大于利。
3).歡迎感興趣的同學去聽，并可在會上闡述自己的觀點。
5.
學校微機室決定對學生開放，請根據(jù)下列內容寫一則通知：
1）.微機室開放時間，每天下午3：30－6：30，星期日除外。
2）.學生憑學生證（student card），上機操作。
3）.愛護設備，如有損壞，須照價賠償。
4）.遵守微機室規(guī)章制度，文明上網，不大聲喧嘩。
微機室
.3.1
6.
最近你校學生反映目前學生學習負擔過重，校長想了解一下情況，請你根據(jù)下表所列信息給校長寫一封信，提出一些建議：你叫李華。
在校 在家 建議
早晨7：30上學
下午6：30放學 有許多作業(yè)要做，每天3－4小時 讓老師少留一點作業(yè)
每天僅有一小時活動時間 幾乎沒時間看電視 讓學生有充足的時間鍛煉身體
考試壓力大 家長期望高 不要把成績看得太重要，讓學生發(fā)展自己的興趣愛好。
7、書面表達（35分）
提示：一組英國中學生來你校訪問，校長交給你一份時間表，請你用英語向中學生講清楚他們在京逗留期間（共三天）的活動安排。
時間活動項目有關內容
星期一 上午：校長接見 介紹學校情況
下午：參觀實驗室和圖書館
星期二 上午：兩國學生共同游覽長城 張老師向學生講述有關長城趣聞
下午：在402室舉行聯(lián)歡會
星期三 上午：兩國學生舉行座談會
下午：9∶45乘車去西安
8、
提示：
(1) 不少學生可能抽煙，學生中抽煙的人數(shù)還在增多。
(2) 一份調查報告透露，某校有五分之二以上的學生抽煙，有些學生甚至偷了錢買煙。
(3) 對中學生來說，抽煙的危害比成年人更大。抽煙不僅有害于身體，還有害于思想。
(4) 中學生是國家未來的建設者。抽煙的學生該下決心戒煙了。
請根據(jù)上面的提示，寫一篇題為“give up smoking”的短文，字數(shù)約120個。
9、
請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇題為“我們的英語教師”的和短文，字數(shù)在120個左右。
提示：
(1) 你們老師是位中年婦女。她教書二十多年，工作一貫認真，多次被評為模范教師。
(2) 她對你們既嚴又親，經常鼓勵你們多說多讀。
(3) 她上課生動有趣，常給你們放幻燈，教你們唱英語歌，還輔導你們排演英語短劇。
(4) 她熱愛你們，總是樂于幫助你們。她真是值得你們敬愛的好老師。
10.
請根據(jù)下列提示，以“road safety”為題，寫一篇短文。（字數(shù)：120—150)
提示：
每年有不少人在交通事故中傷亡。為使交通安全，要牢記如下交通規(guī)則：
(1) 騎車要靠右行；
(2) 遇見紅燈時不能向左拐或橫穿馬路；
(3) 轉彎或停車時要打手勢；
(4) 穿過馬路，要做到一停二看三通過；
(5) 要幫助老人或孩子安全穿過馬路；
(6) 要教育小孩不要在馬路上玩�；蝌T車。
11.
以《the value of time》為題目寫一篇短文。
提示：
1、時間比金錢更重要、寶貴，要珍惜時間。
2、時間對每個人來說是有限的，應充分利用大好時光為國家效力。
3、指出有些人沒有認識時間的價值。
4、養(yǎng)成良好的節(jié)約時間的好習慣，今日事今日畢。
12.
根據(jù)提示寫一封感謝信。
假定你叫李偉，是北京二中高一學生。前些天你叔叔來信祝賀你的生日，并寄給你一本英漢詞典作為生日禮物，為此你給他寫一封信表示感謝，并告訴他最近你在市英語口語競賽中獲一等獎。寫信日期為XX年6月8日。
13.
�？坝⒄Z園地”為配合學校創(chuàng)建“綠色學校”的工作，開展了“創(chuàng)建綠色學校英語征文活動”，請根據(jù)下列提示用英文寫下篇征文稿。
內容要求如下：
存在現(xiàn)象 1. 浪費水、電
2. 亂扔可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本等
3. …………..
個人看法和建議 1. 對學生進行環(huán)保教育
2. 從關燈、固收廢物等小事做起
3. …………..
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80－120詞左右。
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3. 文一章的開頭己給出。
the green school project has become part of the environmental education in our school. however, there are still a lot of problem in the school.
14.
假如你是高中三年級的學生李明，你在學校里組織了一項“有煩惱向誰說”的調查活動。請用英語給�？庉媽懸环庑�，反映調查情況。內容包括：調查結果（如圖所示）、持相應想法的理由以及你對調查結果的看法。
注意：1.信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
dear editor,
i am a senior three student.recently we have carried out a survey — “to whom do you go when in trouble?” the results are as follows.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours sincerely, li ming
15.
請用英語寫一篇短文介紹下列保健常識：
1、我們要時刻注意預防疾病。如果你得病了，請及時治療，千萬不要傳染開來。
2、日常生活中，不要喝未燒開的水，不干凈的水很容易使人生病。
3、外出吃飯，不要吃久存于外面的食物，還要確信碗、勺等洗干凈了。
字數(shù)100左右。
16.
假如你是馬鑫，你校高三同學正在開展一場討論，討論主題是：高三學生要不要參加體育鍛煉？請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給校長寫一封信，介紹討論情況。
注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好。
60%的學生認為 30%的學生認為
1.應該每天進行體育鍛煉。
2.可以做早操，打乒乓球，打籃球，但不要時間太長
3.鍛煉能增強體質，減少疾病。
4.運動使大腦休息，使復習效果更好 1.鍛煉浪費時間。
2.鍛煉使人疲勞。
3.運動以后很興奮，較長時間不能復習功課。
4.運動中可能會受傷。
2.詞數(shù)：100左右。
dear headmaster ,
i’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of senior 3 should take physical exercise .
yours sincerely
ma xin
17.
明天是期中考試的最后一天，上午考完英語后，學生會將組織同學們去爬紫金山。請你將此事用便條的方式通知你校的外籍學生。要求全文包括以下內容：
1. 爭取考好英語。
2. 十點整排隊，步行到紫金山（the purple mountain）山腳。
3. 穿運動鞋，帶好食物和水。
4. 要互相幫助，特別注意安全，不能擅自離隊。
5. 在山頂，班級合影留念。
6. 下山后，可步行或乘車回家。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100個左右。
2. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
boys and girls,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
that’s all. thank you.
18.
假如《讀者》雜志舉辦《中學生一日行》征文活動，請寫一篇英語日記參加這項活動。包括如下要點：
1.時間：XX年4月9日，星期日。
2.為了能在大明湖上蕩舟，你和同學們清早到了大明湖公園。
3.后來在湖邊拾到一個皮包（leather bag），內有照相機、護照以及一大筆錢。
4.在警察的幫助下，用了三個小時你找到了失主，一個外國朋友（mr. woodhead）。
5.外國朋友很感激。能幫助別人，你們也非常高興。
要求：詞數(shù)100左右。
19.
人們對于學生網上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關于學生網上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點，并表達自己的看法。
贊成的理由 反對的理由 你的看法
1. 廣交朋友
2. 可自由表達思想
3. 利于外語學習 1. 浪費時間
2. 影響學習
3. 可能上當受騙 ？
注意：1. 文章必須包括表中的全部內容。
2. 詞數(shù)為100左右。
3. 參考詞匯： 網絡朋友on-line friend(s)，上當受騙to be cheated
20.
某英文報“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關健康食品、體育鍛煉與少年兒童肥胖的問題。下面六幅圖畫是李明一年中的變化，請根據(jù)李明的情況寫一篇短文。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)不少于60。
2.短文的開頭已給出。
提示詞語：
junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品
snacks各種零食
a healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. take li ming for example.
li ming used to be a healthy boy, but
參考范文
1.
chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.
a survey has been done to study it. we can see from the table that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest. they say interest is the mother of success. besides, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.
mowr students (around 45), however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society, for, they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. what’s more, interest can be born and lost.
interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision.
2.
april 9th,
dear jim,
our friend li ming will leave for shanghai to study. so we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this friday afternoon. he lives at no.225 dongfeng street. it is not very difficult to find your way to his home. take a no.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university, and get off at the second crossing. there is a cinema across the street. turn right at the corner, and you will find dongfeng street. li ming’s home is 200 yards down the street on the right. there is a post office opposite to li ming’s home.
yours,
zhang hua
3.
name li lei
age twenty
nationality han
date of birth may 1st, 1985
place of birth beijing
present address 5 dongzhimen street
school beijing no.1 middle school
june 9,
dear manager,
i will graduate from beijing no.1 middle school in july. i have studied english for six years. i’m interested in english very much. i am especially good at spoken english and typing, and my typing speed is 100 words a minute.
i can operate the personal computer and make programs for it. i can get information from the internet and send information on business through it. if i’m accepted, i’ll work hard, and be a good worker.
yours sincerely，
li lei
4.
girls and boys:
there is something important for us.on september 23rd, a debate is going to be held in our classroom (class 4 grade three). it is about the advantages and disadvantages of students entering the internet. if you are interested in it , please come to attend it you are welcome to declare your opinion if you like.
do come as early as you can. that’s all.thank you .
5.
notice
1.the computer room is open from 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. except sunday.
2.show your students card when you operate/use the computer.
3.protect the equipment in the computer room. pay the cost price for any damage done to the computer or the other equipment.
4.obey the rules of the computer room. you are forbidden to make any noise.
march 1st
the computer room
6.
dear headmaster,
i’m writing to express my idea about our study at school.
as a senior 3 student, we have to stay at school for nine hours to have lessons and spend at least three to four hours doing our homework at home every day. it takes us only an hour to do sports, so we hardly have any time to watch tv.
we feel tired because of the pressure of examinations and the high expectations from the parents.
i write this letter only to wish that you could have the teachers give us less homework so that we could have enough time to do what we want. in my opinion, the result of the examinations is not so important to us. we teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves.
i’m looking forward to your good news.
yours truly,
li hua
7.
dear friends,
welcome to china. i am very glad to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in beijing . our headmaster is to see you on monday morning and he will introduce our school to you. you will visit the lab building and the library in the afternoon. on tuesday morning the students of the two countries are to visit the great wall, where mr zhang will tell some interesting stories about it . in the evening we are going to have a party in room 402. the chinese students and the english students will give nice performances at the party. you will have a talk with the chinese students on wednesday morning. you will be free in the afternoon. and you will leave for xi’an by train at 21:45 p.m. .
thank you.
8.
give up smoking
smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. the number of young smokers is increasing.
it is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, this is terrible.
as we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. but it’s even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
middle school students are future builders of the country. they should spend their time learning what is useful. so it’s really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.
9.
our english teacher
our english teacher is a middle-aged woman. she has taught english for more than twenty years. she works very hard and has been a model teacher for many years.
she is kind to us. but she is rather strict with us. she always encourages us to speak and read more english. she often tells us that “practice makes perfect.”
she is very good at teaching and tries hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. she often gives us slide shows, teaches us english songs and helps us to put on short english plays.
she loves us and is always ready to help us. in fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. we all respect and love her.
10.
road safety
every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents. how can we make the roads safer? remember the following traffic rules.
when you ride a bike, keep to the right side of the road. don’t cross the road or turn left at a red traffic light. give a hand signal if you want to turn or stop.
before crossing the road, stop and look both ways, right and left. if the road is clear, it is safe to cross. the correct way to cross is to walk quickly, but not to run. if you run across the road, you may fall down.
if you see small children or old people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind deed to help them to cross in safety. we should teach small children not to play or ride on the roads.
always obey these rules, you’ll find it much safer to walk or ride on the road.
11.
the value of time
a proverb says “time is money.” but in my opinion, time is even more precious than money. why? because when money is spent, we can earn it back. however, when time is gone, it will never return. this is the reason why we must value time.
the time we can use is limited. therefore, even an hour is extremely precious. we should make full use of our time to do useful things. as students we must not relax our efforts to learn our lessons so as to serve society and our nation in the future.
but it is pity that there were a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. they spend their precious time smoking, drinking and chatting. they do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.
in a word, we should form the good babit of saving time. do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.
12.
no. 2 middle school
beijing
june 8th,
dear uncle,
it was very kind of you to remember my birthday, and i thank you very much for the english-chinese dictionary and for your good wishes. i have already begun to use the dictionary, and i love it.
i am glad to tell you that i won the first prize in spoken english contest held in our city recently. i am sure you will be glad to hear that, and i’ll do my best to work harder and make more progress.
yours sincerely
li wei
13.
one possible version
the green school project has become part of the environmental education in our school. however, there are still a lot of problem in the school.
very often you come across an empty classroom with the lights still on. it’s not difficult to find evidence of wasting water，a very serious problem. additionally，students do not recycle enough，throwing away the soft drink bottles，used exercise papers and books. worse still，many students still use the non-environmentally friendly lunch boxes，causing the “white pollution”.
these things should that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness. it’s important to educate students to be more environmentally friendly. at the same time，students can do small things，such as collecting used items for recycling turning off the lights，saving water. always remember that it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
14.
the green school project has become part of the environmental education in our school. however, there are still a lot of problem in the school.
very often you come across an empty classroom with the lights still on. it’s not difficult to find evidence of wasting water，a very serious problem. additionally，students do not recycle enough，throwing away the soft drink bottles，used exercise papers and books. worse still，many students still use the non-environmentally friendly lunch boxes，causing the “white pollution”.
these things should that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness. it’s important to educate students to be more environmentally friendly. at the same time，students can do small things，such as collecting used items for recycling turning off the lights，saving water. always remember that it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
15.
if you want to keep healthy, please take my following advice.
it's important for us to be careful about diseases all the time. if you pick up a disease, see a doctor immediately and make sure you don't carry the disease everywhere.
in our daily life, don't drink water that is not boiled, for it is very easy to cause a disease from water that is not clean.
when you are out, don't eat food that has been kept outside for a long time. you'd better also make sure that the bowls and spoons, etc. have been washed in a proper way.
16.
dear headmaster ,
i’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of senior 3 should take physical exercise . 60% of the students think they should take exercise every day , such as doing morning exercises , playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball , but it shouldn’t take up too much time . exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases . sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective .
on the other hand , 30% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring . after having sports , they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons . it’s also possible to be hurt in sports .
yours sincerely
ma xin
17.
it will be the last day of mid-term tomorrow, and i hope all of you will try your best to do well in the last exam—english. after that, the students’ union is going to organize a mountain-climbing activity. please wear sports shoes and take some food and water with you. in the course of the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. please don’t leave your class without permission. on the top of the mountain, each class is going to have a picture taken. after going downhill, you can either walk home or take a bus.
18.
good evening, this is mary lamb again with the weather report. a strong wind from the north is coming to london in twenty-four hours. this wind will bring us the first snow of this year. with that snow, the temperature will drop to three or four below zero. so remember to keep warm and watch out for the poor road conditions. if you like skating, however, here is our good news for you. this low temperature will last for at least two weeks and london will be a world of white. and that ends our special report for today, april 1,. next, a song for you, i am dreaming of a white christmas.
19.
should students make friends on line ?some people say yes .the internet helps make many friends .chatting on line ,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies .
others ,however, think students should not .they say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .besides ,some students get cheated on line.
it is my opinion that students should place their study ,health and safety before other things .as for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
20.
a healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity (肥胖) among children. take li ming for example.
li ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching tv, and did little exercise. as a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.
so li ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. he began to have a balanced, healthy diet. he also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. months later, li ming became as fit as before.