湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞（精選6篇）
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
你知道湘西苗族的民俗習(xí)慣嗎?你知道什么叫趕年場(chǎng)嗎?那你知道什么是看龍場(chǎng)嗎?開(kāi)篇連問(wèn)，惹起讀者的閱讀興趣。假如你不知道，那就打開(kāi)我采集資料寫成的作文賞識(shí)一下吧!或許，它們能讓你寬闊視線，增加一些知識(shí)呢!表示寫作目的。每到陰歷正月呀，湘西苗族人民最熱情的即是趕年場(chǎng)，其日期是由各地自行商定。趕年場(chǎng)那一天，男男女女，老老小少，身著節(jié)日盛裝，相互邀約，成群作隊(duì)去趕場(chǎng)。年場(chǎng)上，人流如潮，人來(lái)人往，那是格外喧鬧。人們不只能夠進(jìn)行物質(zhì)溝通，還能夠參加或觀看秋千、舞獅子、玩龍燈、上刀梯等活動(dòng)。青年男女也多利用這類時(shí)機(jī)，談情說(shuō)愛(ài)�？⌒愕母枥筛枘锔谴箫@神通，三五結(jié)伴，說(shuō)古道今，引吭高歌，相互唱和，或盤根，或慶祝，或表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)故事，或即興演唱新詞。
唱的人愈唱興致愈高，聽(tīng)的人愈聽(tīng)精神愈振，就算是大雪紛飛，天寒地凍，年場(chǎng)也要按期舉行。描繪"趕年場(chǎng)"的場(chǎng)面，運(yùn)用了排比、比喻的手法�？吹竭@兒，你必定感覺(jué)湘西苗族人民很風(fēng)趣、很愛(ài)喧鬧吧!還有呢，逢辰即是看龍場(chǎng)日，習(xí)慣稱作看龍頭后十二天又輪轉(zhuǎn)辰日，再逢看龍之日，不論是什么樣的人，一定歇息一天，若這日干了農(nóng)活，就是犯忌了。所以，苗族人民在看龍場(chǎng)那一天會(huì)積極參加，他們對(duì)"看龍"的事，十分重視。"看龍"的風(fēng)俗三月三是湘西苗族人民的一個(gè)節(jié)日，這時(shí)，你有些急不可待了吧，是什么節(jié)日呢?別急，我來(lái)告訴你，這天，是湘西苗族的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)歌舞節(jié)日。這天，苗族人民會(huì)自動(dòng)集中在商定的歌舞場(chǎng)上，參加對(duì)歌、聽(tīng)歌、跳舞、觀舞等，盡興歡喜，一片喜色洋洋、歡聲笑語(yǔ)的'氣象。歌舞日好了，對(duì)于湘西苗族人民的民俗習(xí)慣就介紹到這里了，假如你有興趣的話，不如能夠親身到湘西體驗(yàn)一下苗族人民的民俗習(xí)慣，你必定會(huì)大張見(jiàn)解，很高興的!
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
湘西土家族苗族自治州位于湖南省西北部，與湖北省、貴州省、重慶市接壤，面積15486平方公里，境內(nèi)居住著土家族、苗族、回族、瑤族、侗族、白族等少量民族，人口264.58萬(wàn)人，此中土家族105萬(wàn)人，苗族86萬(wàn)人，少量民族占總?cè)丝诘?2.9%。轄吉首市和龍山、永順、保靖、花垣、古丈、鳳凰、瀘溪七縣。
苗族
苗族是一個(gè)十分好客的民族。有稀客、貴賓到達(dá)苗寨，常常是主人家請(qǐng)客飲酒吃飯此后，主人家的兄弟、房族、友鄰甚至全寨的人家都會(huì)接著來(lái)請(qǐng)，真堪稱"一家客人全寨親"。苗家請(qǐng)客多半有雞、鴨、魚(yú)、肉和木耳、香菇、豆腐、豆芽，以及富裕民族特點(diǎn)的腌魚(yú)、鹽酸菜、臘腸、血豆腐等菜肴。不單要敬酒勸酒，還要唱古歌、飛歌助興。
住宅大多為木構(gòu)造建筑，有平房和樓房?jī)煞N，也有長(zhǎng)方形的茅草房。多以大米為主食，玉米、小麥、紅薯為輔;一些地方以玉米、蕎麥和土豆為主食。飲酒的喜好十分廣泛。各地婦女衣飾差異較大，多半地域婦女穿大領(lǐng)對(duì)襟短衣和長(zhǎng)短不一的百褶裙，有的長(zhǎng)及腳面，有的短至膝蓋。部分地域婦女穿大襟右衽上衣，下著寬腳褲。有的上衣無(wú)領(lǐng)，衣袖和褲腳緣有寬大花邊，頭纏布頭巾，戴耳飾、項(xiàng)圈、手鐲等飾物。苗族婦女的頭飾式樣眾多，挽髻于頭頂，配上各樣式樣的包頭帕，有的包成尖頂、圓頂，有的把頭發(fā)繞在支架上，高豎于頭頂上。她們的`盛裝以黔東南的獨(dú)具特點(diǎn)，把銀飾釘在衣服上成"銀衣"，頭上戴著形如牛角的銀質(zhì)頭飾，高達(dá)尺余。男子服飾差異不大，多著大襟或?qū)蠖桃拢麓╅L(zhǎng)褲。部分地域男子穿麻布短衣或長(zhǎng)衫，披編有幾何圖形的披肩或羊毛氈。
婚俗：婚前青年男女自由戀愛(ài)，多半以自己意向與征采父親母親建議相聯(lián)合。
喪葬：行土葬，葬禮較樸實(shí)，但均以蘆笙奏哀樂(lè)。主要節(jié)日有苗年、春節(jié)、四月八、吃新節(jié)、龍船節(jié)、清明節(jié)。
禮儀：宴會(huì)上，雞頭必定要敬給客人中的長(zhǎng)輩，雞腿賜于年齡雖不大但不常來(lái)的遠(yuǎn)客。吃魚(yú)時(shí)，主人常常將整條魚(yú)敬給客人。有些地方還敬"牛角酒"、"梳子肉，客人如一一接受，主人最快樂(lè)。若有人酒量小，不喜肥肉，可說(shuō)明狀況，主人不牽強(qiáng)，但不吃飽喝足，則被視為看不起主人。
禁忌："四月八"這日，各家不得役牛;參加送親的人們一路上要當(dāng)心行走，千萬(wàn)別把腿腳扭傷，不然會(huì)被以為不吉利;人死入葬后一個(gè)月內(nèi)，家里人不可以婚嫁，也不可以唱歌或吹蘆笙;有的地方過(guò)年節(jié)不準(zhǔn)殺狗，更不準(zhǔn)吃狗肉;嚴(yán)禁在寨子四周挖土，嚴(yán)禁砍伐寨子鄰近的古樹(shù);平輩男女都以兄弟姐妹相當(dāng)，最忌"姐夫"、"妹夫"之稱。
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
湘西土家苗寨包含著豐富的民間文化和民間藝術(shù)，土家族的`擺手舞、起秋節(jié)、吊腳樓、西蘭卡普，苗家的蘆笙、木激勵(lì)著名遐邇，久負(fù)盛名。土家刺繡、苗家蠟染堪稱一絕。土家苗寨更是歌的大海。人人會(huì)歌，無(wú)處不歌，歌山歌海，情溢山寨。有對(duì)歌、盤歌、山歌、蓐草鑼鼓等，生動(dòng)形象，音韻和睦，情真意摯，優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽(tīng)。聞之如品干飴、如沐春風(fēng)。再來(lái)看看土家族苗族獨(dú)有的吊腳樓，吊腳樓屬于木構(gòu)造，四周都有設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)到的樓角垂吊，刷桐油，省工省料，雅觀大方，成為湘西一景。
苗族衣飾，絢爛多彩，富裕濃烈的民放特點(diǎn)。古時(shí)，男女都是"色彩花紋布"，上身穿花衣，著百褶裙，頭發(fā)，包赫色頭帕，穿船形雙鼻繡花鞋，佩帶銀飾。清朝"改土歸流"后，男子漸漸以褲代裙，褲管短而寬，穿土產(chǎn)花格子對(duì)襟衣。老年人裹黑布頭巾，打綁腿、束腰帶。婦女服飾，胸前、袖口和褲筒，滾邊繡花，過(guò)腰大而長(zhǎng)，袖大而短，皆系滿襟，沒(méi)有衣領(lǐng)。衣服有琵琶襟、套襟、四角挖云、四叉式之分。但也有兩臂皆白上衣，短馬褂，下不著，長(zhǎng)裙青紅相間，自成文彩。亦有繡花卉者，上衣下裙以層數(shù)多者為美。
民國(guó)以來(lái)，土家男女一年四時(shí)都戴頭巾，男人以青、藍(lán)、白或條紋布為主，長(zhǎng)二三米，一圈圈地環(huán)繞在頭上，包成人字路;女人則多為青絲帕或白印花頭巾，絲帕薄如蟬翼，最長(zhǎng)達(dá)七、八米，是婦女平生陪同之物，死后必以帕纏頭入葬。衣服以青、藍(lán)、白、印花布為主，男穿對(duì)胸衣，雙排七至十一扣，俗稱蜈蚣扣，袖口、領(lǐng)口及褲管尾端加花邊;女人則右開(kāi)襟，袖大而短，飾花邊，拄銀銅佩飾，俗稱"滿襟"，有滿清遺風(fēng);未出閣少女著花衣，講究大紅大綠;兒童喜戴菩薩帽，虎頭帽;男鞋多為青藍(lán)布，女人穿繡鞋;姑娘出嫁時(shí)必穿"露珠衣"，上著鮮艷挑花繡衣，下著八幅羅裙，與土老司八幅羅裙有異曲同工之妙。
吊腳樓為湘西各族人民一種傳統(tǒng)建筑形成，又稱"吊樓子"。吊腳樓為山野式"樓露臺(tái)"，單檐懸挑，屋面反翹，名"飛檐"，通風(fēng)朝陽(yáng)，干爽清爽。有與正屋成一字形，也有成90℃直角形。吊腳樓外設(shè)走廊，二面稱"轉(zhuǎn)角樓"，三面稱"走馬樓"。欄桿多花格，縣柱稱"吊瓜"'或?yàn)榱辍死�，或雕成球形、金瓜形。柱、防還雕有龍風(fēng)、喜鵲、花卉等。民間吊腳樓上多為閨房，寢室或織錦、打花之處，基層為谷倉(cāng)、柴房，也有基層下臨溪流，泉水叮咚，別有情味。山寨吊腳樓掩映在綠樹(shù)翠竹中，富裕大自然風(fēng)光美。湘西州部分鎮(zhèn)臨河民居也建有吊腳樓，如吉首峒河街，鳳凰沱江沿岸、王村古鎮(zhèn)、茶洞邊城及龍山洗車河等，向來(lái)都惹起中外旅行者極大興趣。
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Xiangxi tujia and miao autonomous prefecture is located in the northwest of hunan province, bordering, guizhou, chongqing, hubei province, covers an area of 15486 square kilometers, the territory inhabited by tujia, miao, hui, yao, dong, bai minority, population 2.6458 million people, including 1.05 million tujia, miao, 860000 people, accounting for 72.9% of the total population of ethnic minorities. Jishou longshan and yongshun, baojing, flower walls, the zhangs, phoenix, LuXi seven counties.
Miao is a very hospitable people. Have a sight for sore eyes, guests came to the miao, is often treat family drink after dinner, his brother, family, friends, and even people QuanZhai will then please, is "a guest QuanZhai kiss". Merchant treat mostly have chickens, ducks, fish, meat and edible fungus, mushrooms, tofu, bean sprouts, as well as the rich national characteristic kipper, hydrochloric acid, sausage, such as blood tofu dishes. Should not only toast vomiting-inducing toasts but also sing the ancient songs and miao mountain.
Housing mostly wooden structure, there are two bungalow and building, also has a rectangular thatched houses. How to rice is the staple food, corn, wheat, sweet potato is complementary; In some places, buckwheat and potatoes is the staple food with corn. Drinking alcohol hobby is widespread. Women everywhere clothing differences, most women wear large led double-breasted jacket and different length of pleated skirts, some and feet long, some short to the knee. Parts of women's wear cloth YouRen blouse, under the wide leg pants. Some jacket without collar, sleeves and hems have wide lace, head wrap cloth headdress, earrings, necklaces, bracelets and other accessories. The headdress of the miao women's style is various, wan bun on the top of the head, with various styles of packet headscarf, some package into spires and domes, some hair around the stents, high vertical on the head. Their unique costumes to province, silver nail on clothes into "silver", the head wears like horn silver headdress, up to more than feet. Men's clothing, the cloth or more mandarin jacket, wearing pants. In parts of the man wearing a linen jacket or gown, made up of geometry shawls or wool felt.
Marriage customs: young men and women free love before marriage, most of which I will combined with solicit opinions from the parents.
Funeral: line burial and funeral is relatively simple, but with many sorrows. Main festivals are miao, the Spring Festival, seiqnyied bat, new festival, Dragon Boat Festival, ching Ming festival to eat.
Etiquette, banquet, zito must respect the elders for the guests, the chicken leg to give though age is not big but not used to people. When eating fish, the host often will the fish toast to guests. Some places also worship the "ox horn" and "comb" meat ", as a guest to accept, master the most happy. If someone drink little, don't like fat, can explain, owners do not reluctantly, but don't eat and drink, are seen as look down upon his master.
Taboo: "seiqnyied bat" this day, the cow not service; To seeing the bridegroom off people to be careful to walk all the way, don't put the legs and feet sprains, otherwise would be considered unlucky; Buried within one month after death, the family can't marriage, also can't sing or ethnic group; In some places GuoNianJie forbid to kill dogs, more is not allowed to eat dog meat; Ban digging around in the stockade, logging stockaded village nearby trees; Peers both men and women with brothers and sisters, most avoid is "brother", "brother-in-law".
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Xiangxi tujia miao contains the rich folk culture and folk art, tujia waving dance, autumn festival, the diaojiao building, sealand karp, merchant lusheng, MuGuWu is famous for. Tujia embroidery, merchant batiks is dramatic. Tujia miao song of the sea. Everyone's anthem, nowhere not song, song sea of folk songs, overflow the stronghold. Have a song, songs, folk songs, Ru grass such as gongs and drums, vivid image, phonological harmony, QingZhenYiZhi, graceful melodious. Smell of such as dry syrup, such as the spring breeze. Look at tujia and miao unique diaojiao building, diaojiao building belongs to the wood structure, has a unique design of the corner hanging around, brush tung oil, province work, beautiful and easy, xiangxi a spectacle.
Miao costumes, colorful, full of rich people put characteristics. In ancient times, men and women are "color striped cloth", on wearing a blouse and a pleated skirt, hair, BaoHe headscarf, wear boat double nose embroidered shoes, wearing a silver. In the qing dynasty, after the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" man gradually substitute pants skirt, trousers short, wide, wearing her fruit plaid double-breasted garment. The elderly in black cloth head scarf, leggings, waistband. Women's clothing, chest and sleeves and hems, piping embroidery, too large and long waist, large and short sleeve, all are full jin, no collar. Clothes are pipa breasted, sets of garment, the four dig cloud, four fork. But there are also two arms are white coat and short jacket, is not the dress green red and white, since the written. Also have embroidered flowers, coat under the skirt to the layer number of the bulls.
Since the republic of China, tujia men and women scarves all year round, the man is given priority to with green, blue, white, or stripes, two or three meters long, going round wrapped around the head, pack adult word way; Women are mostly QingSiPa or white printing head scarf, silk handkerchief as thin as cicada, up to seven or eight meters, is a lifelong companion, women will to palmer wrapped head buried after his death. Clothing is given priority to with green, blue, white, calico, men's wear the bra, double row seven to eleven clasp, commonly known as the centipede clasp, cuffs, neckline and trousers add lace end; Women are right cardigan, large and short sleeve, lace, on silver copper accessories, commonly known as "full jin", has a heritage of qing dynasty; Spinster girl with a blouse, pay attention to gaudy; Children like bodhisattva cap, shoes; Men's shoes is the blue cloth more, women wear embroidering shoe; Girls get married will wear "dew", on the bright colourful lace embroidery clothing, under the eight of the skirt of thin silk, with soil and old eight skirt of thin silk painting has the same effect.
The diaojiao building as the xiangxi the people of all ethnic groups in a kind of traditional building form, also called "son house projecting over the water." The diaojiao building as the wild type floor balcony, single eaves cantilever, roofing anti become warped, "cornices, ventilation xiangyang, dry and fresh. With amidst a glyph, also has 90 ℃ rectangular shape. Diaojiao building peripherals corridor, two side called "turrets", three sides according to "cook's floor". Baluster more beautiful case, county column called "potyvirus" 'or for six ling, octagon, or carved into a spherical, gourd shape. Column, has carved with dragons, magpie, wind, flowers, etc. Much on folk the diaojiao building as the boudoir, bedroom or brocade, take place, the underlying for barns, wood room, also have the bottom near streams, springs ding-dong, interest. Shanzhai diaojiao building in the green trees and bamboo, framed by a rich nature scenery is beautiful. Suggestions for part of the town a canal houses also have built the diaojiao building, such as jishou yao river street, phoenix tuojiang river coast border town, wang village, town, tea hole and longshan washing river, great interest has always caused the Chinese and foreign tourists.
湘西民族風(fēng)情導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
Do you know the xiangxi miao customs? Do you know what call out in field? Do you know what is the dragon game? Opening even ask, cause the reader's reading interest. If you don't know, open I collect data written composition appreciate once! Maybe they can allow you to widen the vision, some knowledge growth! Show that purpose. Every day of the first lunar month, xiangxi miao people's most enthusiastic is driven in field, the date is agreed by around themselves. Cast in that day, men and women, young and old, in ceremonial dress, invited each other, flocking to the rounds. In the court, stream of people like tide, bustling, it is particularly lively. People can not only supplies communication, can also take part in or watch a swing on the play, the lion dancing, dragon lantern, behold! High knife ladder and other activities. Young men and women also take advantage of this opportunity, more love. Pretty song lang niang is lead, 35 companion, ShuiGuDaoJin, will sing, sing to each other, or packing, or congratulations, or traditional story narration, or impromptu singing new words.
The more people sing sing the higher the interest, the more people listen to listen to the spirit of the vibration, even heavy snow, cold, in field should also be held. Describe the "out years of field" scene, using the technique of parallelism, metaphor. See here, you must think of xiangxi miao people's very interesting, very noisy! What's more, every is to watch the dragon day, habit as the bibcock and rotary day, 12 days after meet again the day of dragon whether what kind of person, must take a day off, if it did farm work, and is the taboo. Therefore, the miao people watching the dragon field will welcome that day, they "dragon", seriously. The custom of "dragon" Festival is a festival in western hunan miao people, at this moment, you have some can't wait, what holiday is it? Don't worry, I'll tell you, this day, is a traditional dance of xiangxi miao festival. This day, the miao people automatically focus on singing and dancing on the field of the agreement, to participate in song, listening to music, dancing, GuanWu etc., make merry, a beaming, laughter of meteorology. Singing and dancing, well, about the xiangxi miao people's customs is introduced here, if you are interested, might as well can personally to experience the xiangxi miao people's customs, you will be to big knowledge, very happy!