西安鐘樓介紹導(dǎo)游詞（精選6篇）

西安鐘樓介紹導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　今天我們將去參觀西安城墻、鐘樓和鼓樓。很榮幸能為大家服務(wù)。

　　我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座古城堡就是明西安城墻，是明初在唐長(zhǎng)安皇城的基礎(chǔ)上建筑起來(lái)的。它是我國(guó)中世紀(jì)后期歷史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代軍事城堡防御設(shè)施。

　　西安作為千年古都，歷代曾多次修筑城墻。它們多數(shù)被歷史的塵埃掩埋。我們現(xiàn)在看到的城墻可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大將徐達(dá)從山西進(jìn)入陜西，將原來(lái)的奉天路改為西安，意為“西方長(zhǎng)治久安”。拉開了明在西安修筑城墻的序幕。歷時(shí)8年修筑完的城墻外形是一座長(zhǎng)方形。城墻高15米，頂寬12―14米，底寬16―18米，周長(zhǎng)13.9公里。最底層用黃土與石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，異常堅(jiān)固。

　　西安古城墻包括護(hù)城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒墻、垛口等一系列軍事設(shè)施。好了，現(xiàn)在讓我們親自來(lái)感受這座科學(xué)、嚴(yán)密、完整的軍事防御體系。

　　城墻最外圍是護(hù)城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墻的第一道防線。它可以阻滯敵人進(jìn)攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敵人趁機(jī)消滅。環(huán)繞西安城墻的護(hù)城河寬20米,跨過(guò)護(hù)城河就是城門，而連接護(hù)城河與城門的唯一通道就是吊橋。平時(shí)，守城士兵聽從晨鐘暮鼓的指揮，早晨降下吊橋，開啟城門;晚上升起吊橋，斷絕交通。一旦發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，吊橋升起，城門緊閉，城門就成為堅(jiān)固封閉的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘。

　　城門是城防體系的重點(diǎn)，也是薄弱點(diǎn)。平時(shí)，它是出入城市的通道。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，又是攻守雙方爭(zhēng)奪的首要目標(biāo)。因此，明代十分重視完善城門防御設(shè)施。尤其值得注意的一大技術(shù)突破是采用了券拱式城門，以防止敵人火攻。明西安城的城門非常堅(jiān)固，門扇用厚達(dá)16厘米的木板制成，一扇城門用木材2.8立方米，門扇上下橫匝著鐵條加固，每?jī)傻黎F條的間隔處，釘有180枚鐵蘑菇針。整個(gè)門扇上共有1800枚鐵蘑菇針。這樣就擠密了門扇的木材，增加了門扇剛度，使箭矢無(wú)法射入。

　　為了提高城門防御的保險(xiǎn)系數(shù)，城門實(shí)際上由三重組成，即：閘樓、箭樓和主樓。閘樓在最外，它的作用是升降吊橋。兼用來(lái)打更。敵人攻入閘樓城門，好似進(jìn)入甕內(nèi)，會(huì)受到來(lái)自四面居高臨下的攻擊，因此樓下這一空間也叫“甕城”。箭樓在正中，正面和兩側(cè)都有窗戶，供射箭用。箭樓與箭樓之間用圍墻連接起來(lái)的也叫“甕城”，可屯兵。正樓在最里，正樓上面的城樓是城門的主體建筑，是主將鎮(zhèn)守指揮所在。城墻外側(cè)，每隔120米有一個(gè)突出于城墻主體之外的敵臺(tái)，俗稱“馬面”。整個(gè)城墻上共有“馬面”98座，“馬面”上面的建筑叫敵樓，兩個(gè)敵臺(tái)之間相距120米，而它的一面為60米，為“一箭之遙”。這樣的布局便于從側(cè)面射殺攻城的敵人。因此，古人有評(píng)論說(shuō)：“有城無(wú)臺(tái)，亦如無(wú)城，是城所以衛(wèi)人，臺(tái)又所以衛(wèi)城也�！薄３菈ι贤鈧�(cè)有矮雉，又稱“垛墻”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。內(nèi)側(cè)的矮墻稱為“女兒墻”，是為了防止士兵行走時(shí)墜入墻下。在西安城墻四角各有一座城樓叫“角樓”。在箭樓與正樓形成的甕城中，有通向城頭的馬道，便于戰(zhàn)馬上下。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，這里是調(diào)兵遣將的咽喉要道，必須保證暢通無(wú)阻。因此守衛(wèi)異常嚴(yán)格。

　　隨著歲月的變遷，現(xiàn)在我們可以看到西安城墻的`長(zhǎng)樂門、安定門、朱雀門、含光門、玉祥門等等，這些名稱的來(lái)歷也從一個(gè)側(cè)面反映了古城沉浮衰興。明西安城墻顯示了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的聰明才智，好了，西安城墻就參觀到這里，我們將繼續(xù)帶大家去參觀鐘鼓樓。

　　鐘樓和鼓樓是古代中國(guó)城市的特有建筑。鐘與鼓本是中國(guó)最早出現(xiàn)的打擊樂器，有3000年以上的歷史。最初作為禮器和樂器。大約自春秋時(shí)期，開始用于軍事指揮。古代中國(guó)城市兼有軍事城堡性質(zhì)，除城市四周構(gòu)筑城墻，挖掘城壕，設(shè)置吊橋外，與之配套的還有在城市中心修筑鐘鼓樓作為指揮中樞。平時(shí)以晨鐘暮鼓報(bào)告時(shí)辰，定時(shí)啟閉吊橋，緊急狀態(tài)時(shí)用以報(bào)警戒嚴(yán)，指揮城防。這種嚴(yán)密的城市防御系統(tǒng)在明代發(fā)展到頂峰。西安是明代西北軍政重鎮(zhèn)，它的鐘樓和鼓樓無(wú)論從建筑規(guī)模、歷史價(jià)值或藝術(shù)價(jià)值各方面衡量，都居全國(guó)同類建筑之冠。

　　我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座建筑就是鐘樓，位于西安市東西南北四條大街的交匯處，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥觀，隨著城市中心的東移，到了明神宗萬(wàn)歷10年，將鐘樓來(lái)了個(gè)整體拆遷，遷至今址。

　　鐘樓呈典型明代建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，樓高36米，重檐斗拱，華麗莊嚴(yán)。由基座，樓身和樓頂三部分組成�；�座是正方形，全部用青磚砌成。樓身為正方形木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，外面以回廊環(huán)繞，里面為二層樓，樓內(nèi)有木梯盤旋而上。樓內(nèi)上下兩層正方形大廳里，陳列著明代以來(lái)各種名貴瓷器及紅楠木家具，四面門上布滿浮雕畫，風(fēng)格厚樸生動(dòng)。樓頂為四角攢尖結(jié)構(gòu)，上面覆蓋著碧綠色的琉璃瓦，頂端大圓頂高5米，金光閃閃，輝煌燦爛。

　　鐘樓的西北角上陳列著一口明代鐵鐘，重5噸，鐘邊鑄有八卦圖案。它比鐘樓早先懸掛的銅鐘小得多。鐘樓原先懸掛的巨鐘是唐代景云年間鑄造的“景云鐘”。現(xiàn)在這口鐘收藏于西安碑林。據(jù)說(shuō)，鐘樓從迎祥觀遷到今址后，雖然樓的式樣大小并沒有改變，但景云鐘卻怎也敲不響了。沒有辦法，只有另?yè)Q。為了將景云鐘移到新建的鐘樓上，當(dāng)年在西大街西段搭起一座斜橋，利用橋面斜坡把景云鐘運(yùn)到了鐘樓上。據(jù)說(shuō)“橋梓口”也因此而得名。

　　鐘樓內(nèi)西墻上嵌刻有《鐘樓歌》和《鐘樓記》碑刻�！剁姌歉琛肥钱�(dāng)年修建鐘樓的陜西巡撫龔懋賢在解職赴京時(shí)登樓所賦。詩(shī)中對(duì)鐘樓做了熱情的贊頌�！剁姌怯洝肥嵌叫捱^(guò)鐘樓的巡撫張楷所作，詳細(xì)記述了鐘樓的身世。在鐘樓的門上有木刻浮雕故事畫共64幅，其中有木蘭從軍、嫦娥奔月、柳毅傳書、八仙過(guò)海等等。建國(guó)后，西安市人民政府又對(duì)鐘樓進(jìn)行了三次大規(guī)模修葺，使這座古建筑又煥發(fā)了昔日的風(fēng)采。

　　與鐘樓遙遙相對(duì)的是鼓樓，樓底門洞為南北向，北通北院門，南達(dá)西大街。鼓樓建于明洪武十三年，與鐘樓是姊妹樓。在鼓樓的第一層北面有一面巨鼓，與鐘樓上的晨鐘形成暮鼓，所以稱為鼓樓。樓體呈長(zhǎng)方形，基座的門洞高與寬均為6米，洞深38米。鼓樓建筑為重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆頂，重檐三滴水。樓分上、下兩層。南北檐下各有一塊匾，南為清乾隆皇帝御筆刻書：“文武盛地”，北為咸寧縣書生李允寬書寫“聲聞?dòng)谔臁�。在鼓樓的外檐都飾有斗拱，四面有回廊。天花板上油漆彩繪云形圖案，古色古香，十分美麗。鐘鼓樓交相輝映，使古城西安更加美麗壯觀。好了，鐘鼓樓的參觀到這里就結(jié)束了。謝謝大家!

西安鐘樓介紹導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　各位游客大家好!

　　今天我們將去參觀陜西西安城墻、鐘樓和鼓樓。很榮幸能為大家服務(wù)。

　　我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座古城堡就是明陜西西安城墻，是明初在唐長(zhǎng)安皇城的基礎(chǔ)上建筑起來(lái)的。它是我國(guó)中世紀(jì)后期歷史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代軍事城堡防御設(shè)施。

　　陜西西安作為千年古都，歷代曾多次修筑城墻。它們多數(shù)被歷史的塵埃掩埋。我們現(xiàn)在看到的城墻可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大將徐達(dá)從山西進(jìn)入陜西，將原來(lái)的奉天路改為西安，意為"西方長(zhǎng)治久安"。拉開了明在西安修筑城墻的序幕。歷時(shí)8年修筑完的城墻外形是一座長(zhǎng)方形。城墻高15米，頂寬12—14米，底寬16—18米，周長(zhǎng)13.9公里。最底層用黃土與石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，異常堅(jiān)固。

　　陜西西安古城墻包括護(hù)城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒墻、垛口等一系列軍事設(shè)施。好了，現(xiàn)在讓我們親自來(lái)感受這座科學(xué)、嚴(yán)密、完整的軍事防御體系。

　　城墻最外圍是護(hù)城河，也叫" 城壕", 是城墻的第一道防線。它可以阻滯敵人進(jìn)攻, 甚至可以利用有利地形把敵人趁機(jī)消滅。環(huán)繞陜西西安城墻的護(hù)城河寬20米,跨過(guò)護(hù)城河就是城門，而連接護(hù)城河與城門的唯一通道就是吊橋。平時(shí)，守城士兵聽從晨鐘暮鼓的指揮，早晨降下吊橋，開啟城門;晚上升起吊橋，斷絕交通。一旦發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，吊橋升起，城門緊閉，城門就成為堅(jiān)固封閉的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘。

　　城門是城防體系的重點(diǎn)，也是薄弱點(diǎn)。平時(shí)，它是出入城市的通道。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，又是攻守雙方爭(zhēng)奪的首要目標(biāo)。因此，明代十分重視完善城門防御設(shè)施。尤其值得注意的一大技術(shù)突破是采用了券拱式城門，以防止敵人火攻。明陜西西安城的城門非常堅(jiān)固，門扇用厚達(dá)16厘米的木板制成，一扇城門用木材2.8立方米，門扇上下橫匝著鐵條加固，每?jī)傻黎F條的間隔處，釘有180枚鐵蘑菇針。整個(gè)門扇上共有1800枚鐵蘑菇針。這樣就擠密了門扇的木材，增加了門扇剛度，使箭矢無(wú)法射入。

　　西安鐘樓介紹導(dǎo)游詞4

　　到陜西西安游覽時(shí)，您一定想去看看大雁塔二這座唐代古塔是古城西安的獨(dú)特標(biāo)志，古人曾留下“驅(qū)山晚照光明顯，雁塔晨鐘在城南”的詩(shī)句。作為關(guān)中八景之一的大雁塔高高聳立在陜西西安市南郊慈恩寺內(nèi)，距市中心約4公里，是我國(guó)的佛教名塔之一。

　　大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名無(wú)漏寺，到了唐貞觀二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子時(shí)，為追念死去的母親長(zhǎng)孫皇后的恩德，下令在長(zhǎng)安晉昌坊建造寺院，敕賜“慈恩”。它北面正對(duì)大明宮含元殿，占地26570平方米，周邊風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，為唐都長(zhǎng)安最宏偉、最壯觀之佛教寺院。下面，請(qǐng)大家隨我一起走進(jìn)慈恩寺和大雁塔游覽一番。

　　各位游客，慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院，具有其他寺院望塵莫及的顯赫地位和宏大規(guī)模。這座寺院當(dāng)年由13座庭院組成，面積達(dá)34o畝，是現(xiàn)在寺院面積的7倍。其建筑富麗堂皇，裝飾華麗富貴。慈恩寺現(xiàn)有面積32314平方米，約合48.5畝。

　　我們先來(lái)看寺院山門前這對(duì)威武的石獅子。說(shuō)來(lái)也怪，一般外域傳入我國(guó)的東西，總是先傳入實(shí)物，而后才有根據(jù)實(shí)物創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品。而獅子落戶我國(guó)，卻例外地先傳人獅子石刻藝術(shù)品，而后才有真獅子的出現(xiàn)。大家知道獅子是在東漢年間由波斯引入我國(guó)的，石獅子則是與佛教同時(shí)在兩漢之際已自印度傳入我國(guó)。獅子有護(hù)法避邪的作用，佛教認(rèn)為“佛為人中獅子”，所以佛臺(tái)前�？逃歇{子，稱護(hù)法獅子。慈恩寺大門口，有4尊石獅對(duì)稱地雄踞左右，里邊靠近大門的兩尊，不清楚雕造于何年何時(shí)。東側(cè)是雄獅，在戲弄腳下繡球。西側(cè)是雌獅，腳邊有一對(duì)小獅，稱為母子獅�？磥�(lái)這些獅子也按照人們的習(xí)慣，以男左女右的序列擺放了�？客膺叺膬勺皙{子，東側(cè)一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元1785年)雕造，西側(cè)一尊是民國(guó)19年(公元1930年)雕造。這兩對(duì)石獅高度在1.7米以上，每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。奇怪的是這兩尊八面威風(fēng)石制實(shí)心的龐然大物，即使用手輕輕地拍打，也會(huì)發(fā)出似銅非鋼的金屬聲，清脆悅耳，十分動(dòng)聽。各位游客，您能猜出這是什么原因嗎?

　　走進(jìn)寺院是兩座小樓，東邊是鐘樓，里邊懸掛有明代嘉靖年間鑄造的一口鐵鐘，重15噸。西邊是鼓樓，樓里存有一面大鼓。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，人們都把“雁塔晨鐘’作為關(guān)中八景之一，廣為流傳。但以往人們都以為“雁塔晨鐘”是指陜西西安小雁塔的鐘，其實(shí)此景指的是大雁塔，因?yàn)榇笱闼�這口鐘重3萬(wàn)斤，是在大慈恩寺內(nèi)于明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月鑄造的，比小雁塔那口鐘搬入寺內(nèi)的時(shí)間早100多年，上面還鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”銘文。

　　眾所周知，一般寺廟都有大雄寶殿，慈恩寺也一樣。它的大雄寶殿位于寺院中心高臺(tái)上，初建于明天順二年(公元1458年)至成化二年(公元1466年)，清光緒十三年(公元1887年)曾予大修。大殿上面三座塑像是釋迎牟尼三身像。中間的叫法身像，西邊的叫報(bào)身像，東邊的叫應(yīng)身像。釋迎牟尼為佛教始祖，原是古印度迎毗羅衛(wèi)國(guó)的王子，生于公元前565年，死于公元前486年，大約與孔子同時(shí)代。三身佛東側(cè)立有釋迦牟尼的十大弟子之一迎葉;西側(cè)立有其堂弟阿難，他待從釋迦牟尼25年，也是十大弟子之一。兩側(cè)是十八羅漢和玄奘塑像。

　　大雄寶殿后是藏經(jīng)樓，存有《藏文大藏經(jīng)》等重要經(jīng)典。樓下是講堂，為佛教徒講經(jīng)說(shuō)法之處，供奉阿彌陀佛銅像一尊，高1米多。殿內(nèi)珍藏玄奘親手供奉的佛座一件，還有唐代青響石四大天王像座一塊。此石為藍(lán)田玉山所產(chǎn)青石，敲之鏘鏘有聲，清脆悅耳。

　　各位游客，我們走出藏經(jīng)樓，就能看到壯觀雄偉的大雁塔�？吹竭@座唐代建筑，你們一定會(huì)又感嘆又好奇吧?首先一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是此塔為何要以大雁命名呢?

　　按照印度佛教傳說(shuō)，當(dāng)初佛教有大乘與小乘兩派，小乘佛教不忌葷腥。有一天，正是菩薩布施日，一座小乘寺院的和尚卻買不到肉下飯。這時(shí)天空中一群大雁飛過(guò)，一個(gè)和尚望著雁群自言自語(yǔ)：“今日增房無(wú)肉吃，大慈大悲的菩薩一定不會(huì)忘記這是什么日子�！痹捯粑绰洌�領(lǐng)頭的大雁便折翅墜地。于是全寺和尚大驚失色，認(rèn)為這定是菩薩顯靈。他們就在大雁墜地處建造石塔，并戒絕葷腥，改信大乘佛教。因此，佛塔又稱大雁塔。

　　到了大雁塔，人們自然會(huì)想起唐代名僧玄奘，他是慈恩寺內(nèi)的第一任住持方丈。相傳唐永徽三年(公元652年)，著名高僧玄奘大師為安置他從西域帶回來(lái)的經(jīng)書、佛像、舍利，奏請(qǐng)高宗允許，在慈恩寺西院，敕建了大雁塔。當(dāng)年三月動(dòng)工，玄奘親自監(jiān)造，一年建成。

　　各位游客，大家一定看過(guò)中國(guó)四大名著之一的.《西游記》及據(jù)此改編的同名電視連續(xù)劇，那么《西游記》里的唐僧是否就是唐代這位著名和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法師俗姓陳，13歲在洛陽(yáng)出家為增，勤奮好學(xué)，在國(guó)內(nèi)各地訪師問(wèn)學(xué)后，決意到佛教發(fā)源地印度去探索佛教的精蘊(yùn)。玄奘于唐貞觀三年(公元629年)從長(zhǎng)安出發(fā)，沿著絲綢之路，穿越上天飛鳥、下無(wú)走獸的戈壁沙漠，西行直至天竺，貞觀十九年(公元645年)學(xué)成后返回長(zhǎng)安，歷時(shí)17年，行程5萬(wàn)公里，經(jīng)100多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，取回佛經(jīng)657部，并在印度獲得極高地位，備受尊崇。回國(guó)后，在唐皇室的支持下，他集中各地博學(xué)高僧，組成規(guī)�？涨暗姆鸾�(jīng)譯物場(chǎng)，并親自任譯主。翻譯的佛經(jīng)無(wú)論從質(zhì)量或數(shù)量上都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)前人，開創(chuàng)了我國(guó)翻譯史上的新時(shí)期，共譯著佛經(jīng)75部1335卷，撰寫了《大唐西域記》，受到各國(guó)學(xué)者的重視。應(yīng)該說(shuō)《西游記》是以唐代玄類西出取經(jīng)為背景而寫成的，但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘，而是一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)藝術(shù)化的文學(xué)作品里的人物。

　　各位游客，大雁塔在建時(shí)高60米，5層，磚表土心，光盤梯。后塔心磚縫草木叢生，漸趨頹廢。經(jīng)武則天長(zhǎng)安年間、唐玄宗天寶年間、后唐長(zhǎng)興年間幾次改造，大雁塔比原先長(zhǎng)高了4.5米，還加了兩層。底層每邊長(zhǎng)25米，基座為方形，邊長(zhǎng)45米至48米，每層四面均有券門，塔內(nèi)裝有樓梯。塔底層門楣上均有精美的線刻佛像，尤其是西門楣的釋迦牟尼佛說(shuō)法圖，上刻當(dāng)時(shí)廢殿建筑的寫真圖，傳為唐代大畫家閻立本的手筆，是研究后代佛教文化和建筑藝術(shù)的珍貴資料。塔南門東西兩側(cè)的磚龕內(nèi)鑲嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序記》碑。兩碑都是唐代著名書法家褚遂良書寫，為唐代碑刻中的精品，是受國(guó)家保護(hù)的珍貴書法原刻，是研究古代書法藝術(shù)的重要實(shí)物資料。完全可以這樣說(shuō)，這座仿木結(jié)構(gòu)的樓閣式方形磚塔，造型簡(jiǎn)潔，氣勢(shì)雄偉，有顯著的民族特色和時(shí)代風(fēng)格，是我國(guó)佛教建筑中的杰作。

　　游客們，大雁塔自建成至今，歷代名人都留下了傳誦千古的佳句。杜甫有‘高標(biāo)跨蒼穹，烈風(fēng)無(wú)時(shí)休”的贊語(yǔ)，岑參有“塔勢(shì)如涌出，孤高聳天宮;登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空”的名句。詩(shī)人氣勢(shì)磅礴的描寫與富于哲理的感嘆，常常在人們登塔時(shí)引起共鳴。

西安鐘樓介紹導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meetyou. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Daoor Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!

　　First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall ofXi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It islocated in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wallis 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters,and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with anarea of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous belland Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.

　　In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates likethis: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (WestGate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates ofthe Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, theywere all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city wasformed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls areleft in the other three gates.

　　OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

西安鐘樓介紹導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

　　Today we are going to visit Xi'an city wall, bell tower and Drum Tower.It's a great honor to serve you.

　　The ancient castle we see now is the city wall of Xi'an in Ming Dynasty,which was built on the basis of Chang'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty in theearly Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most famous city walls in the history ofthe late Middle Ages in China. It is the largest and most complete defensefacility of ancient military castle in the world.

　　Xi'an, as an ancient capital for thousands of years, has built city wallsmany times in the past dynasties. Most of them are buried in the dust ofhistory. The wall we see now can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. In 1369 ad,Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and changedthe original Fengtian road to Xi'an, which means "long-term stability in thewest". It opened the prelude of building the city wall in Xi'an in Ming Dynasty.The shape of the wall, which took eight years to build, is a rectangle. The wallis 15 meters high, 12-14 meters wide at the top, 16-18 meters wide at thebottom, and 13.9 kilometers long. The bottom layer is made of loess, lime andglutinous rice juice. After drying, it is very strong.

　　The ancient city wall of Xi'an includes a series of military facilitiessuch as moat, suspension bridge, gate tower, arrow tower, main tower, cornertower, enemy tower, parapet, crenel, etc. Well, now let's feel for ourselves thescientific, rigorous and complete military defense system.

　　The most peripheral part of the city wall is the moat, also known as the"moat", which is the first line of defense of the city wall. It can block theenemy's attack and even take advantage of the favorable terrain to destroy theenemy. The moat around the city wall of Xi'an is 20 meters wide. Crossing themoat is the gate, and the only channel connecting the moat and the gate is thesuspension bridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers obeyed the command of themorning bell and the evening drum. In the morning, they lowered the suspensionbridge to open the city gate; in the evening, they raised the suspension bridgeto cut off the traffic. Once there is a war, the suspension bridge rises and thegate is closed, the gate becomes a solid and closed Battle Fortress.

　　City gate is the key and weak point of city defense system. Usually, it isthe access to the city. In a war, it is the primary target for both sides.Therefore, the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to improving the defensefacilities of the city gate. One of the most remarkable technologicalbreakthroughs is the use of the arched gate to prevent the enemy from attackingby fire. The gate of Xi'an City in the Ming Dynasty was very strong. The doorleaf was made of 16 cm thick wood. One gate was made of 2.8 cubic meters ofwood. The door leaf was reinforced with iron bars, and 180 iron mushroom needleswere nailed between the two iron bars. There are 1800 iron mushroom needles onthe whole door leaf. In this way, the wood of the door leaf is compacted, andthe stiffness of the door leaf is increased, so that the arrow can not be shotin.

　　In order to improve the security coefficient of the city gate defense, thecity gate is actually composed of three parts: Gate Tower, arrow tower and mainbuilding. The gate building is on the outside, and its function is to lift thesuspension bridge. It's also used to play watch. When the enemy invades the gateof the gate tower, it seems to enter the urn. They will be attacked from allsides. Therefore, the space downstairs is also called "urn city". The archerytower is in the center, with windows on the front and on both sides for archery.The archery tower and archery tower are connected by a wall, which is alsocalled "Wengcheng" and can garrison troops. The main building is in theinnermost part. The tower above the main building is the main building of thecity gate, which is the commanding place of the general. Outside the city wall,there is an enemy platform protruding from the main body of the city wall every120 meters, commonly known as "horse face". There are 98 "horse faces" on thewhole city wall. The building above the "horse face" is called the enemy tower.The distance between the two enemy platforms is 120 meters, and one side of itis 60 meters, which is "a stone's throw". This layout makes it easy to shoot theenemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented: "if there is a citywithout a platform, it is just like there is no city. The city is the guardian,and the platform is the guardian.". On the outside of the city wall, there aredwarf pheasants, also known as "pile wall", with crenels and square holes forarchery and watching. The low wall on the inside is called "parapet" to preventsoldiers from falling under the wall when they walk. In the four corners ofXi'an city wall, there is a tower called "turret". In the urn formed by thearrow tower and the main tower, there is a horse road leading to the head of thecity, which is convenient for the horses to go up and down. During the war, thisis the throat of the deployment of troops, and we must ensure that there is noobstruction. So the guard is very strict.

　　With the change of time, we can see Changle gate, Anding gate, Zhuque gate,Hanguang gate, Yuxiang gate and so on. The origin of these names also reflectsthe ups and downs of the ancient city. The city wall of Xi'an in the MingDynasty shows the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country. OK, thecity wall of Xi'an is here. We will continue to take you to visit the bell andDrum Tower.

　　The bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings in ancient Chinesecities. Bell and drum are the earliest percussion instruments in China, with ahistory of more than 3020__ years. Initially used as ritual and musicalinstruments. It has been used in military command since the spring and Autumnperiod. Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military castles. In additionto building walls around the city, digging trenches and setting up suspensionbridges, there are also bell and drum towers built in the center of the city asthe command center. At ordinary times, it reports the time by morning bell andevening drum, opens and closes the suspension bridge regularly, and it is usedto warn the police and command the city defense in case of emergency. This tighturban defense system reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Xi'an is an importantmilitary and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell towerand Drum Tower rank the first in terms of architectural scale, historical valueand artistic value in China.

　　The building we see now is the bell tower, which is located at theintersection of the four streets in Xi'an. It was built in the 17th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty. It was originally located in Yingxiang temple on theWest Street. With the eastward movement of the city center, in 20__ of Wanli ofShenzong of Ming Dynasty, the bell tower was demolished as a whole and moved tothe present site.

　　The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with aheight of 36 meters, double eaves and brackets, gorgeous and solemn. It consistsof three parts: base, body and roof. The base is square, all made of greenbricks. The building is a square wooden structure, surrounded by an ambulatoryon the outside and a two-story building on the inside with wooden ladderscircling up. In the square hall on the upper and lower floors of the building,there are various kinds of valuable porcelain and red Phoebe furniture since theMing Dynasty. The four sides of the doors are covered with relief paintings,with a simple and vivid style. The top of the building is a four cornerstructure, covered with green glazed tiles. The top dome is 5 meters high,glittering and brilliant.

　　On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell,which weighs 5 tons and has eight trigrams on its side. It is much smaller thanthe bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The giant bell originallyhung in the bell tower is a "Jingyun bell" cast in the Jingyun period of TangDynasty. Now the bell is collected in the forest of Steles in Xi'an. It is saidthat after the bell tower was moved from Yingxiang temple to the present site,although the style and size of the tower have not changed, the Jingyun bell willnever ring. There's no choice but to change. In order to move the jingyunzhongto the new bell tower, an inclined bridge was built in the west section of theWest Street, and the bridge slope was used to transport the jingyunzhong to thebell tower. It is said that "qiaozikou" also got its name.

　　There are inscriptions on the west wall of the bell tower. Song of the belltower was written by Gong Maoxian, governor of Shaanxi Province, who built thebell tower when he was dismissed and went to Beijing. The bell tower is warmlypraised in the poem. The story of the bell tower was written by Zhang Kai, thegovernor who had built the bell tower. It describes the life experience of thebell tower in detail. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 woodcut reliefstory paintings, including Mulan joining the army, Chang'e flying to the moon,Liu Yi's biography, Eight Immortals crossing the sea and so on. After thefounding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Xi'ancarried out three large-scale repairs to the clock tower, which made the ancientbuilding glow with its former style.

　　Far away from the bell tower is the drum tower. The door opening at thebottom of the tower is north-south, leading to the north gate and the SouthDarcy street. The drum tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in MingDynasty. It is sister to the bell tower. There is a huge drum on the north sideof the first floor of the drum tower, which forms a late drum with the morningbell on the bell tower, so it is called the drum tower. The building isrectangular. The height and width of the door opening on the base are 6 meters,and the depth is 38 meters. The drum tower is built with double eaves and threedrops of water. The building is divided into upper and lower floors. There aretwo plaques under the eaves of the north and the south. In the south, theEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty engraved a book with his pen: "the land ofculture and military prosperity", and in the north, Li yunkuan, a scholar ofXianning County, wrote "the sound is heard in the sky". In the outer eaves ofthe drum tower are decorated with Dou Gong, surrounded by corridors. The ceilingis painted with cloud pattern, antique, very beautiful. Bell and drum towerscomplement each other, making the ancient city of Xi'an more beautiful andspectacular. Well, this is the end of the tour of the bell and Drum Tower. Thankyou!

西安鐘樓介紹導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

　　西安城墻除明代在東、西、南、北有四個(gè)門：長(zhǎng)樂門、安定門、永寧門、安遠(yuǎn)門外，隨著歲月的變遷，城門也發(fā)生種.種變化。現(xiàn)在我們除了可以看到這四個(gè)門，還可以看到：勿幕門、朱雀門、含光門、玉祥門、中山門、尚德門、建國(guó)門、和平門、文昌門等等，這些名稱的來(lái)歷也從一個(gè)側(cè)面反映了古城沉浮衰興。

　　明西安城墻顯示了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的聰明才智，它以悠久的歷史，偉岸的雄姿，神秘的色彩吸引了八方游客。好了，西安城墻就參觀到這里，我們將繼續(xù)帶大家去參觀鐘鼓樓。謝謝大家!

　　鐘樓和鼓樓是古代中國(guó)城市的特有建筑。鐘與鼓本是中國(guó)最早出現(xiàn)的打擊樂器，它的誕生至少有3000年以上的歷史。最初作為祭禮、朝儀、娛神中的禮器和樂器。大約自春秋時(shí)期，也就是公元前八世紀(jì)開始用于軍事指揮。古代中國(guó)城市兼有軍事城堡性質(zhì)，除城市四周構(gòu)筑城墻，挖掘城壕，設(shè)置吊橋外，與之配套的還需要在城市中心修筑鐘鼓樓作為指揮中樞。平時(shí)以晨鐘暮鼓報(bào)告時(shí)辰，定時(shí)啟閉吊橋，緊急狀態(tài)是用以報(bào)警戒嚴(yán)，指揮城防。這種嚴(yán)密的城市防御系統(tǒng)在明代發(fā)展到頂峰。西安是明代西北軍政重鎮(zhèn)，它的鐘樓和鼓樓無(wú)論從建筑規(guī)模、歷史價(jià)值或藝術(shù)價(jià)值各方面衡量，都居全國(guó)同類建筑之冠。

　　我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座建筑就是鐘樓。鐘樓位于西安市東西南北四條大街的交匯處，占地11260平方米，建筑面積是1378平方米。它建于公元1384年，也就是明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥觀，距目前位置1000米左右。當(dāng)時(shí)迎祥觀是西安市的中心，但鐘樓在建成200年后，隨著城市中心的東移，城門改建，新的東、南、西、北四條大街形成，位于迎祥觀的鐘樓便日益顯得偏離城市中心。到了明神宗萬(wàn)歷10年，也就是公元1582年，在陜西巡撫龔懋賢的主持下，將鐘樓來(lái)個(gè)整體拆遷，遷至今址。據(jù)鐘樓的碑文記載，移建工程除重新建造基座外，木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的樓體全是原樣原件。所以耗資不多，工程迅速。

　　鐘樓呈典型明代建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，樓高36米，重檐斗拱，攢尖高聳，屋檐微翹，華麗莊嚴(yán)。由基座，樓身和樓頂三部分組成。基座是正方形，每邊長(zhǎng)35.5米，高8.6米，全部用青磚砌成�；�座四面正中各有一個(gè)高和寬都是6米的十字交叉券洞。樓身為正方形木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，邊長(zhǎng)22米，高26米，四面五開間，外面以回廊環(huán)繞，里面為二層樓，樓內(nèi)有木梯盤旋而上。樓內(nèi)上下兩層正方形大廳里，陳列著明代以來(lái)各種名貴瓷器及紅楠木家具，四面門上布滿浮雕畫，風(fēng)格厚樸生動(dòng)。樓頂為四角攢尖結(jié)構(gòu)，上面覆蓋著碧綠色的琉璃瓦，頂端大圓頂高達(dá)5米，里面是木心，外貼銅皮，銅皮上再箔敷一層黃金，金光閃閃，輝煌燦爛。

　　鐘樓的西北角上陳列著一口明代鐵鐘，重5噸，鐘邊鑄有八卦圖案。這口鐘建造以明成化年間，也就是公元1465年1487年間。但它比鐘樓早先懸掛的銅鐘卻小得多了。鐘樓原先懸掛的巨鐘是唐代景云年間鑄造的 景云鐘�，F(xiàn)在這口鐘收藏于西安碑林。據(jù)說(shuō)，鐘樓從迎祥觀遷到今址后，雖然樓的式樣大小并沒有改變，但景云鐘卻怎也敲不響了陜西西安鐘鼓樓、城墻_小三峽_西安古城墻導(dǎo)游詞3篇演講稿。沒有辦法，只有另?yè)Q。對(duì)于景云鐘不響的原因，有人認(rèn)為它是歷世久遠(yuǎn)，神武有靈 ，不愿被熱挪動(dòng);也有人說(shuō)，鐘置于室內(nèi)正好像是 待甕以呼 ，當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該移到樓外。但無(wú)論如何，這給鐘樓的歷史又添上一層神秘的色彩。

　　為了將景云鐘移到新建的鐘樓上，當(dāng)年在西大街西段搭起一座斜橋，利用橋面斜坡把景云鐘運(yùn)到了鐘樓上。據(jù)說(shuō) 橋梓口也因此而得名。鐘樓內(nèi)西墻上嵌刻有《鐘樓歌》和《鐘樓記》碑刻。《鐘樓歌》是當(dāng)年修建鐘樓的陜西巡撫龔懋賢在解職赴京時(shí)登樓所賦

　　詩(shī)中對(duì)鐘樓做了熱情的贊頌�！剁姌怯洝肥嵌叫捱^(guò)鐘樓的巡撫張楷所作，詳細(xì)記述了鐘樓的身世。在鐘樓的門上有木刻浮雕故事畫共64幅，其中有木蘭從軍、嫦娥奔月、柳毅傳書、八仙過(guò)海等等。這些木刻浮雕故事，給鐘樓增添了不少歷史趣味。建國(guó)后，西安市人民政府又對(duì)鐘樓進(jìn)行了三次大規(guī)模修葺，使這座古建筑又煥發(fā)了昔日的風(fēng)采。

　　與鐘樓遙遙相對(duì)的是鼓樓。鼓樓位于鐘樓的西北角。鼓樓樓底門洞為南北向，北通北院門，南達(dá)西大街。鼓樓建于明太祖洪武十三年，也就是公元1380年，比鐘樓要早四年，與鐘樓是姊妹樓。在鼓樓的第一層北面有一面巨鼓，與鐘樓上的晨鐘形成暮鼓，所以稱為鼓樓。鼓樓占地1999平方米，建筑面積1804平方米。樓體呈長(zhǎng)方形，總高33米，基座高8米�；�座的門洞高與寬均為6米，洞深38米。鼓樓建筑為重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆頂，重檐三滴水。樓分上、下兩層。南北檐下各有一塊匾，每塊匾重約3噸。南邊的匾額是：文武盛地 ，為清乾隆皇帝御筆刻書。北面的匾額為 聲聞?dòng)谔欤�是咸寧縣書生李允寬書寫。在鼓樓的外檐都飾有斗拱，四面有回廊陜西西安鐘鼓樓、城墻_小三峽_西安古城墻導(dǎo)游詞3篇陜西西安鐘鼓樓、城墻_小三峽_西安古城墻導(dǎo)游詞3篇。在鼓樓的三樓有14根紅色顯柱，24根隱柱交叉立。里面掛有3只大宮燈，12盞中宮燈，16盞小宮燈。天花板上油漆彩繪云形圖案，古色古香，十分美麗。1953年，國(guó)家撥款對(duì)鼓樓進(jìn)行了大修，設(shè)立了文管所，精心保護(hù)，使鼓樓更加秀麗巍峨�，F(xiàn)在，鐘鼓樓交相輝映，使古城西安更加美麗壯觀。

　　好了，鐘鼓樓的參觀到這里就結(jié)束了。謝謝大家!

西安鐘樓介紹導(dǎo)游詞 篇6

　　Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meetyou. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Daoor Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!

　　First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall ofXi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It islocated in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wallis 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters,and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with anarea of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous belland Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.

　　In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates likethis: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (WestGate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates ofthe Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, theywere all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city wasformed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls areleft in the other three gates.

　　OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

　　At the end of this tour, thank you for your support to my work. I wish youall good health and good luck. Goodbye in the future.