agree with ,agree to ,agree on 用法探究。
[觀察分析]
1. they agreed on the project at last.最后他們就這項(xiàng)工程達(dá)成了共識(shí)。
2. i agree with you =i agree with what you said.我同意你的話。
3. we agreed on a price for the car.我們商定了這輛汽車的價(jià)格。
4. the climate here doesn’t agree with me .我不適應(yīng)這兒的氣候。
5. do you agree to that plan?你同意那個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎?
6. he has agreed to the arrangement?他已經(jīng)同意了那個(gè)安排。
7. do you agree with what i have just said ?你同意我剛剛說(shuō)的嗎?
8. your story agrees with what i have heard.你說(shuō)的話與我聽(tīng)到的一致。
[思考?xì)w納]
1. 三個(gè)詞組的詞意是什么?
回答:agree with ,agree to ,agree on 都可以表示 _________;agree to 一般表示個(gè)人同意 ,而agree on 表示 ___________,達(dá)成共識(shí)。agree with 還可以表示與(氣候或食物等)相__________.
2.三個(gè)詞組在用法上有什么不同?
回答:agree with 后面一般跟_____或是某人說(shuō)的____;后面還可以跟words。
agree to 后面一般跟建議、議案、________、_________等。
agree on 后面一般跟表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃等。
determine 與decide 有何區(qū)別?
[觀察分析]
1. we determined to get the work done before may day.我們決定在五一之前把工作做完。
2. he has determined that nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do .他已經(jīng)決定沒(méi)什么能阻止他想做的事情。
3. they determined on an early start tomorrow.他們決定明天早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
4. he has determined to study abroad. 他決心去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。
5. he decided not to tell a lie any longer in the future.他決定以后再也不撒謊了。
6. let’s first decide what to do next.讓我們先決定接下來(lái)做什么。
7. finally she decided on buying that green hat.最后她決定買那頂綠色的帽子。
8. it’s very difficult to decide between the two .要在兩個(gè)之間抉擇很困難。
[思考?xì)w納]
1.decide 和determine 在意義上有什么區(qū)別?
回答:decide 和determine 在意義上都可以表示_______;be determined 表示_________。
2. 兩者在用法上有什么不同?
回答:在用法上兩者后面都可以跟________(to do sth )或是___________(比如that ,where,what …從句)
change …into …結(jié)構(gòu)知多少?(put ,translate,turn,divide ,make …)
[觀察分析]
1. do you know how to change ice into water? 你知道如何把水變成冰嗎?
2. he has translated many books into english? 他已經(jīng)把很多本書(shū)翻成了英文。
3. the huts can be made into temporary houses.小屋能被弄成暫時(shí)可住的房子。
4. we will divide our class into four groups.我們將把我們班級(jí)分成四組。
5. we should put most of our time into our study and work. 我們應(yīng)該把我們的把大部分時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)和工作上。
6. the teacher often asks us to put sentences into english.老師經(jīng)常叫我們把句子翻成英文。
7. he was able to put the complicated thoughts into simple words.他能用簡(jiǎn)單的話來(lái)表達(dá)復(fù)雜的意思。
8. the workers are making wool into cloth.工人們?cè)诎蜒蛎棾刹肌?br>
9. we should learn to turn failure into success.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)把失敗轉(zhuǎn)變成成功。
10. she knows a way of turning water into steam.她知道一種方法,把水變成蒸汽。
[思考?xì)w納]
這些詞組的最基本的詞義是什么?
這些詞組都是有into 構(gòu)成的,都是兩樣?xùn)|西之間進(jìn)行的轉(zhuǎn)換,最基本的詞義應(yīng)該是________.
reach 的含義知多少?
[觀察分析]
1. after a long walk, we reached a small village. 走了很長(zhǎng)的路之后,我們來(lái)到一個(gè)小村莊。
2. the little boy was so short that he could not reach the apple on the desk.那個(gè)小孩太矮了,夠不到桌上的蘋(píng)果。
3. your letter reached me the day before yesterday .我昨天收到了你的信。
4. the woods reached as far as the river. 那片樹(shù)林一直延伸到河邊。
5. he reached out his hand for the knife ,but it was too far away. 他伸出手去取那刀子,但是太遠(yuǎn)了,夠不著。
6. would you please do me a favour to reach me that book?請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙,把書(shū)遞給我好嗎?
7. i like to have my books within my reach.我喜歡把書(shū)放在我伸手可取的地方。
8. put the medicine out of the children’s reach..把藥品放在孩子們夠不著的地方。
[思考?xì)w納]
1.當(dāng)reach用作動(dòng)詞,是什么含義,如何使用?
回答:當(dāng)reach用做________后面直接跟賓語(yǔ),意思是______。
2.當(dāng)reach用作名詞,是什么含義,如何使用?
回答:reach 可以用作名詞 一般是 __________,通常用于out of one’s reach ,within one’s reach。
compare …to …與compare … with…
[觀察分析]
1. my handwriting can not be compared with my fathers. 我的書(shū)寫(xiě)不能跟我父親的比。
2. compare this radio and that one ,and you will find which one is better. 比較一下這個(gè)收音機(jī)和那一個(gè) ,你會(huì)知道哪個(gè)更好。
3. man’s life is often compared to a candle. 人生常比作蠟燭。
4. shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺(tái)。
5. as a writer ,he can’t compare with luxun. 作為一個(gè)作家,他無(wú)法與魯迅比較。
[思考與歸納]
compare … to …與compare …with …意義有什么區(qū)別?
回答:compare …to …一般是把一方____另一方;而compare …with …是指把兩方進(jìn)行_____。
hope 與 wish 用法探究
[觀察分析]
1. i hope we can pass the examination.我希望我能通過(guò)考試。
2. we hope to see you tomorrow. 我們希望明天能見(jiàn)到你。
3. there is nothing to be hoped for. 沒(méi)什么好期待的了。
4. the doctor expressed strong hopes for her recovery.醫(yī)生對(duì)她恢復(fù)健康抱有樂(lè)觀的希望。
5. i wish i could go with you .我希望我能跟你一起去。
6. how i wish it wasn’t raining. 我多么希望天不下雨啊。
7. parents wish their children to be happy always.父母?jìng)兛偸窍M⒆觽兡芤恢笨鞓?lè)。
8. i wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快!
9. it’s hoped that our team will win the game.大家都希望我們隊(duì)能贏的比賽。
10. i wish i could fly to the moon one day 我希望有一天我能飛到月球上去。
[思考?xì)w納]
1. wish與hope分別是什么意思?
回答: wish是指的意思是________。而hope指的意思是________。
2. wish與hope 在用法上有什么不同?
回答: wish和hope一樣都后面可跟_______( to do sth.)但是wish可用于wish sb to sth,而hope只可以跟說(shuō)hope to do sth。兩者后面也可以跟_____從句:wish后面跟的從句一般用____語(yǔ)氣,從句里的時(shí)態(tài)一般用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。而hope后面的從句根據(jù)句子的需要可以用________。