哈姆雷特的讀后感（精選3篇）
哈姆雷特的讀后感 篇1
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞最著名的—部悲劇，它突出地反映了作者的人文主義思想。莎士比亞說(shuō)過(guò)，他的作品就是“給自然照一面鏡子，給德行看一看自己的面目，給荒唐看一看自己的姿態(tài)，給時(shí)代和社會(huì)看一看自己的形象和印記”。《哈姆雷特》正是一個(gè)時(shí)代的縮影。
哈姆雷特是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期人文主義者的理想人物。他是王子，按照傳統(tǒng)，是王權(quán)的當(dāng)然繼承者。但是，他的美好前途被顛倒了的時(shí)代顛倒了。戲一開(kāi)頭，作者就展現(xiàn)了一幅丑惡的社會(huì)畫(huà)面：國(guó)家發(fā)生宮廷政變，國(guó)王被害，陰謀家竊取了王位;王后改嫁;滿朝臣子趨炎附勢(shì)等等。世界仿佛到了末日。于是這個(gè)王子喊出了“時(shí)代整個(gè)兒脫節(jié)了”的吼聲。人們強(qiáng)烈地感受到這是“時(shí)代的靈魂”本身在呼喊。哈姆雷特本是個(gè)正直、樂(lè)觀、有理想的青年，在正常的環(huán)境下，他可以成為一位賢明君主;但是現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會(huì)迫使他不得不裝瘋賣傻，進(jìn)行復(fù)仇。他是英國(guó)那個(gè)特定的動(dòng)蕩不安時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物。
在《哈姆雷特》這部戲劇中，處處可以看出作者著意把自己心目中的典型人物塑造成一個(gè)英雄形象的匠心：哈姆雷特很有心計(jì)，在敵強(qiáng)我弱的惡劣情況下，他敢于針?shù)h相對(duì)地進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)，他擊破了奸王設(shè)下的—個(gè)個(gè)圈套：先是戳穿了波洛涅斯和羅森克蘭等人進(jìn)行刺探和監(jiān)視的把戲;又使王后發(fā)現(xiàn)天良;接著采用“調(diào)包計(jì)”除掉了奸王的兩個(gè)走卒，把奸王“借刀殺人”的陰謀擊得粉碎;最后“以其人之道還治其人之身”，把雙重陷阱——毒劍和毒酒還給了奸王。在每一回合的斗爭(zhēng)中，哈姆雷特都顯得形象高大。所以有評(píng)論說(shuō)，《哈姆雷特》是一出“巨人型”的悲劇，此話不無(wú)道理。
但哈姆雷特決非“完人”。他雖然善于思索，卻優(yōu)柔寡斷;他雖然受到人民的愛(ài)戴，卻并不相信人民。他說(shuō)：“時(shí)代變得越發(fā)不像樣子，—個(gè)農(nóng)民的腳趾竟然這么靠近一個(gè)朝臣的腳后跟，擦傷了后者的凍瘡。”可見(jiàn)哈姆雷特的社會(huì)改革與農(nóng)民所要求的變革相距甚遠(yuǎn)。盡管哈姆雷特有令人欽佩的才能，竭力想除舊布新，但他總是郁郁不樂(lè)，遲疑不決，他始終是孤立的。這就注定了他與丑惡同歸于盡的悲慘命運(yùn)。
《哈姆雷特》描寫(xiě)人物心理的語(yǔ)言十分豐富，這在莎士比亞所有悲劇中也是十分突出的。如哈姆雷特的性格大部分是以“瘋話”表達(dá)出來(lái)的，他的“滿口荒唐言”就像迸發(fā)出來(lái)的火花�？藙诘纤龟庩�(yáng)怪氣的語(yǔ)言則照映出了他口蜜腹劍的丑態(tài)。波洛涅斯愛(ài)用詩(shī)體語(yǔ)言，給人以滑稽可笑的印象。
總之，《哈姆雷特》是一出人文主義思想家的悲劇，是歐洲文藝復(fù)興土壤里長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的一朵長(zhǎng)開(kāi)不敗的藝術(shù)之花，直至今天，還在散發(fā)出它所特有的馨香。
哈姆雷特的讀后感 篇2
沙翁的《哈姆雷特》是一部經(jīng)典的代表作.這本書(shū)在表面情節(jié)上與歷史的傳說(shuō)并沒(méi)有多大的區(qū)別,講的還是丹麥王子為父報(bào)仇的故事,其中充滿了血腥暴力和死亡.正如劇中人霍拉旭所說(shuō):" 你們可以聽(tīng)到奸淫殘殺,反常修理的行為,冥冥中的判決,意外的屠戮,借手殺人的狡計(jì),以及陷入自害的結(jié)局." 曲折選宕的情節(jié),緊緊圍繞著復(fù)仇而展開(kāi).哈姆雷特從德國(guó)的威登堡匆匆趕回國(guó)內(nèi),是來(lái)參加他父親的葬禮的,使他不能接受的是,他未趕上父親的葬禮,卻目睹了母親與叔叔克勞迪斯的婚禮,這已使哈姆萊特疑竇在心,加之夜晚在王宮城堡的露臺(tái)上與父親的亡魂相見(jiàn),亡魂哀訴,這樁暴行是哈姆雷特的叔叔所為,并要他為父報(bào)仇.至此,他開(kāi)始了艱難的復(fù)仇歷程,與克勞迪斯展開(kāi)了你死我活的較量.最終,向克勞迪斯發(fā)出了復(fù)仇之劍.
在沙翁所有的作品里，《哈姆雷特》或許是最受爭(zhēng)議的一部，也是最受注目的一部。你在16歲時(shí)或許會(huì)被《羅米歐與朱麗葉》感動(dòng)得瀟然淚下，卻覺(jué)得《暴風(fēng)雨》不知所云;當(dāng)你60歲時(shí)，又可能深深地被后者所帶有的神秘主義色彩所打動(dòng)而對(duì)人生有所感悟，而前者卻已經(jīng)無(wú)法再次激起你心中的波瀾……但是無(wú)論你在人生的哪一個(gè)階段，當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)豐富而深刻的精神生活，當(dāng)你提升了自己的人格，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)全新的自我，你總是能在〈哈姆雷特〉里找到一些你會(huì)覺(jué)得那似乎應(yīng)該是屬于永恒與不朽的東西。因?yàn)樗劦搅巳松木駬�，談到了一個(gè)生活在特定的歷史與生活環(huán)境下的人在對(duì)他個(gè)人來(lái)言是獨(dú)特的，而對(duì)于全人類來(lái)說(shuō)又是普遍的的命運(yùn)面前，在只有從過(guò)去所積累的有限的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以憑借與依托的情況下，所選擇的人生之路。從某種意義上說(shuō)，他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也代表了我們自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他所面對(duì)的命運(yùn)在我們?nèi)松哪硞�(gè)階段里也是我們所要面對(duì)的。我們面對(duì)絕望的存在，在矛盾中摸索真理，在迷霧中找尋真相，在兩難問(wèn)題里作出行動(dòng)，在一個(gè)失去標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與可以衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的尺度的世界里重建價(jià)值的體系與精神大廈……
哈姆雷特是不完美的，有時(shí)他的抉擇是非理性的，相當(dāng)沖動(dòng)的，比如當(dāng)他在激怒之下一劍刺死他誤以為是國(guó)王的波洛涅斯時(shí)，然而或許正是他這種不理智的抉擇，這種人性的弱點(diǎn)的表現(xiàn)，讓我們打心底里接受和認(rèn)同他的藝術(shù)形象，因?yàn)槲覀兂３？梢栽谧约荷砩峡匆?jiàn)他的影子……
哈姆雷特又是極其珍視感情的，在他以裝瘋來(lái)躲避國(guó)王的迫害時(shí)，他依然抑制不住對(duì)奧菲麗亞的思念，不忍心讓她由于自己裝瘋而痛苦，而冒著受到國(guó)王懷疑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)給她寫(xiě)了一首小詩(shī)：'doubt thou the stars are fire;doubt that thesun doth move ;doubt truth to be a liar;but never doubt i love. 就是這樣，哈姆雷特在對(duì)命運(yùn)的抉擇中構(gòu)造了自己的悲劇，原來(lái)他完全可以屈服于自己的命運(yùn)，不去探詢父王死去的真相，但哈姆雷特的性格不允許他帶著一個(gè)疑問(wèn)生活在庸庸碌碌之中，所以他毅然走上了找尋真相的道路，此后，只要他所做出的任何抉擇稍有不同，他和其它人最終的命運(yùn)都會(huì)改變，但是他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)促使他一次次作出在他認(rèn)為是正確的而實(shí)際上是致命的抉擇，最后，哈姆雷特并沒(méi)有為自己的抉擇感到遺憾，他只是希望霍拉旭能為他"in this harsh world draw thybreath in pain， to tell my story." 因?yàn)槊恳粋�(gè)人的每一個(gè)抉擇都是在特定的歷史情況下唯一而不可重復(fù)的，所以在這里假設(shè)如果哈姆雷特能回過(guò)頭去重新作出抉擇，會(huì)是怎樣一種情景就毫無(wú)意義;我們每一個(gè)人也是這樣，可以說(shuō)，在我們每一個(gè)人心中都有一個(gè)哈姆雷特，我們所做的每一個(gè)抉擇都是唯一的不可替代的，它將直接影響到我們未來(lái)的命運(yùn)，沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以衡量我們的抉擇是否正確，我們也必然要接受自己的抉擇所引起的一切后果，就象哈姆雷特所說(shuō)的"thingsstanding thus unknown ， shall live behind me !" 或許我們要面對(duì)的問(wèn)題不是象"to be， or not to be"這么嚴(yán)重，然而，要想在這個(gè)充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的混沌的世界里做好而不是做對(duì)每一個(gè)抉擇都不會(huì)容易。在一個(gè)除了目標(biāo)，再也沒(méi)有任何尺度可以衡量其善惡的世界里，勇敢地作出抉擇，然后坦然地接受自己的命運(yùn)，……這就是哈姆雷特永恒的魅力之所在吧?
哈姆雷特的讀后感 篇3
Were one to have the profound hatred, were one to avenge and harm his family who seems too far to harm, he would be either a hero or a monster. Should he fight the unbeatable foe and right the wrong, should he bear with unbearable sorrow, should he ruin himself in twisted enthusiasm, he would be Hamlet.
Among all the masterpieces of William Shakespeare, “Hamlet”， undoubtedly is worshipped and as one of the most successful and admired tragedies, while the character Hamlet remains one of the most loved dramatis personas in all-time history of literature.
To have read Shakespeare's “Romeo and Juliet” by the age of 16, I was moved to tears, while having no empathy with his another great one “Tempest”。 Presumably when I get 60 or older, I could be wise enough to understand the latter, but find it nothing worthwhile to go over the former one, where lays a romantic story that the only youngsters are addicted to. But it's a fact that whenever in our lifetime after gaining such experiences as getting through hard times, or, finding a real self, from “Hamlet”， we always find something that we consider as perpetuation, which is worth deep thoughts. This is because it highlights Hamlet's choices of life, choices made under certain circumstances of history and society, requested by the fate extraordinary to Hamlet himself, but ordinary to mankind. That is, to some extent, his experiences make a similar one to ours and, his destiny is something we're facing sometime in our own lives.
We're possibly the same. We explore the truth in the dark. We discover facts from the mist. We lose ourselves in determinations. We trespass on which we're forbid to be, hesitates at love and hatred, and struggle to rebuild system of values and spiritual prop in a world without standards and scales of standards.
Hamlet couldn't have been perfect. He is very much a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm, impetuous enough to kill Polonius only to find it's a mistake as the victim is not the king. But somehow it is for his poor enthusiasm, his weakness of humanity, that Hamlet touches countless readers, as everyone makes out himself from the ill-fated prince.
Hamlet's “revenge” isn't so much simply the killing of Claudius, as it is the purging of all the rottenness in the Danish court. And although it costs him his life, he succeeds.
At some time, we all consider how much wrong there is in the world. “Hamlet” gives us a chance to watch an ordinary person consciously choose to say “No!” to the world's wrongness and falsities, and to strike back with power. William Shakespeare held up the mirror to something in us that is precious.
I hear Hamlet thinking, “Too many people waste too much effort doing things that are not worthwhile. It's a bad world, and I am far from a perfect human being. We all end up dead in the end. So I am going to do something worthwhile, and do it right.”
I hear him wondering, “What is a man, If his chief good and market of his time. Is but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more.”
I hear him whispering “To be, or not to be, aye, there's the point. To die, to sleep, is that all? Aye, all.”
That makes a hero to me, regardless of his blindness and madness which haunt everyone for a while in his time. Thousands of readers may have thousands of their own Hamlet, but there's something that stays the same, that Hamlet dares to run, where the brave dare not go. That's his quest.
Thinks about it.