演講比賽選手注意事項(xiàng)
1.3.2發(fā)出號(hào)召，促人行動(dòng)
這種方式以強(qiáng)烈的情感，聽眾提出希望，以達(dá)到鼓舞斗志，促其行動(dòng)的目的。第十二屆全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽第九名鄧凱琪在演講“the mainbenefits and problems of globalization”時(shí)這樣結(jié)尾“l(fā)adies and gentlemen，don’t let globalization affect how you see our culture.but then use this opportunity，use this chance to treasure our culture even more，because it is facingthe challenges of globalization.”這種結(jié)尾的方式是演講者用深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)和獨(dú)到的見解向聽眾提希望、發(fā)號(hào)召，能使聽眾，精神為之一振，具有動(dòng)人情、促人行的作用。
1.3.3巧引名言，讓人回味
通過(guò)引用名言、警句、諺語(yǔ)、格言、詩(shī)句等作為結(jié)尾，不僅使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)得精煉、生動(dòng)、富有節(jié)奏和韻律，而且還可以使演講的內(nèi)容豐富充實(shí)，具有啟發(fā)性并增加感召力。第十三屆全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽第六名孫怡在演講“share with us your understanding of‘either you’re somebody or youain’t nobody”’時(shí)這樣結(jié)尾“1 want to end my speech with one of michaeljordan’s famous words.it s not how hard you push yourselfor your way;it'8something in you.you think you have to finish it.”用名言式結(jié)尾，能給演講者的思想提供有力的證明增加演講的可信度，顯得更加優(yōu)美、含蓄，睿智大氣，具有較強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力和鼓舞作用。
1.3.4以問(wèn)作結(jié)，啟發(fā)思考
以問(wèn)句結(jié)尾有兩種表現(xiàn)形式，一是提出問(wèn)題引人深思，二是以反問(wèn)的方式作總結(jié)。第九屆全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽冠軍洪嘩在演講“should therebe limits on how we display our love in public?what do you think is the bestway to expreyour feelings in public?”時(shí)這樣結(jié)尾：“and the best scene inmy mind to show our love in public，is that we lay on the graland in mycampus，and i read a part of jane eyre to him，and he read a part of olivertwist to me.don’t you think it is a romantic scene for the young lovers toshow their love to each other?”
1_3.5臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)變
第七屆全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽“最具潛力選手獎(jiǎng)”獲得者張勇被問(wèn)及“should cohege students be allowed to get married?”時(shí)，這樣答道：“thankyou for your question and i think it’s really a good question to show how fast the society is developing.istill remember that last year the contestant number twenty-four，also today’shost，were asked about a question that what qualities you look for in aboyfriend.and only a year later here iⅲasked：should college students beallowed to get married?i think the society is really developing.”他的隨機(jī)應(yīng)變帶來(lái)的幽默博得了陣陣掌聲與笑聲。
另一位選手在回答“傳統(tǒng)好還是現(xiàn)代科技好”時(shí)，他表示傳統(tǒng)更好。正巧這時(shí)話筒架出問(wèn)題了，男主持人只得為那名選手舉著話筒讓他發(fā)言。選手見狀立即補(bǔ)充一句：“這充分說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)更加可靠”。他的機(jī)敏回答也得到了評(píng)委和觀眾的認(rèn)可。
2.準(zhǔn)備
中國(guó)有句古語(yǔ)：“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)吟詩(shī)也會(huì)吟�！边@充分說(shuō)明了先有輸入，才可能輸出。即興演講雖然是即興而發(fā)，卻與平時(shí)的積累息息相關(guān)。