高考復(fù)習(xí)書面表達訓(xùn)練－歷年高考作文

　�、�、書面表達（計分25分）提示：你校學(xué)生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂，請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點如下：宗旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友組織者：學(xué)生會時間：8月15日(星期六)晚7:30地點：主樓屋頂花園活動內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品（請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上幾個祝愿詞）注意：①廣播稿約100詞。②應(yīng)包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文。③開頭語已為你寫好。may i have your attention,please? i have an announcement to make.生詞：交換禮品——to exchange gifts學(xué)生會——the student unionmay i have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make. the student union is going to hold a party on saturday evening, august 15, to welcome our friends from the united states. the party will be held in the roof garden of the main building. it will begin at 7:30 p.m. there will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose. remember to wrap it up, sign your names and write a few words of good wishes.don’t forget: 7:30, saturday evening, roof garden, main building. there’s sure to be a lot of fun. everybody is welcome.

　　1996年全國普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試ⅵ. 書面表達 （滿分30分）你是李華，申請到一家外資企業(yè)工作。對方要求你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹自己的基本情況。短文應(yīng)包括下表所列全部內(nèi)容。 注意：1. 情況介紹必須采用短文形式；2. 詞數(shù)100個左右；3. 短文第一句已為你寫好。生詞：競賽—competitionmy name is li hua.

　　my name is li hua. i was born in dalian, liaoning province in february 1977. i started school in 1984 when i was seven. i studied in guangming primary school from 1984 to 1990. after that i went to no.62 middle school of dalian and graduated this summer. the main subjects that i studied at school included chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer. i like english and computer best and i am very good at them. last year i won first prize in the school computer competition. in my spare time i enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. my favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.

　　XX年書面表達總匯全國i套第二節(jié)  書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn)，計劃星期天去倫敦旅游�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意，但一些具體信息不明確（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）。請給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫好。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：牛津——oxford    費用——fee

　　dear sir/madame,yours,li hua

　　參考答案： dear sir/madame i’m writing for more information about the day tour to london. as a student at oxford university, i’d like to know if you have any special price for students. as for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? what about lunch? is it included? or do i need to bring along my own food? how long will the tour last? since i need to prepare my lessons for the next day, i’d like to know the time to return. besides, is there any time for shopping? i really want to have a look at the big stores in london.

　　全國iii套第三節(jié)  書面表達（滿分30分） 假設(shè)你是李華，最近國內(nèi)一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

　　贊成遷出： 反對遷出：1.游客多，交通堵塞2.郊區(qū)環(huán)境好 1.建于19xx年，中外聞名2.搬遷易造成動物死亡

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。 2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯： 郊區(qū)—suburbjune 3 ,XXdear editor , recently ,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city . 四、說明 1.內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達。 2.對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。

　　參考答案

　　第三節(jié)jjune 3, XXdear editor , recently ,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city. some of my classmates are in favor of the move. they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906,has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad .so it should remain where it is. what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing. yours truly,lli hua北京卷：第一節(jié)  情景作文（20分）美國中學(xué)生jeff將要來你所在的紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文，經(jīng)協(xié)商安排住在你家。假設(shè)你是李華，請給jeff寫一封信，按照下圖順序介紹他來中國后的生活安排。注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)不少于60。

　　dear jeff,i’m li hua from beijing hongxing middle school. i’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in beijing.                                                                                                                                        best wishes,                                                         li hua第二節(jié)  開放作文（15分）請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。in your english class, the teacher shows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. your classmates have different understandings.look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. write what you would say on the next page.                                                                     

　　請將開放作文寫在右側(cè)橫線內(nèi)

　　參考答案：one possible version:

　　dear jeff,i’m li hua from beijing hongxing middle school. i’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in beijing.while you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a tv. you’ll also have your own bathroom. our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. at noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. i’m sure you’ll like the delicious chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. you can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. it’ll be a lot of fun.if you have any questions or requests, please let me know. we’ll try our best to make your stay here in beijing a pleasant experience.                             best wishes,                     li hua

　　第二節(jié)  開放作文（15分）one possible version:    1we can see in the picture a little boy standing in front of a mirror. 2 he’s letting his imagination fly. 3what he sees in the mirror is not his physical self but what he will be like in twenty years.4   although he is small and short now, he believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man like yao ming, who he admires. 5i think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.

　　XX年全國普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試（重慶卷）第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)   畢業(yè)前夕，你班決定給李老師送一份禮物，大家提出兩條建議：   (1)送影集(album)，里面有每個同學(xué)的照片；   (2)送磁帶，錄有每個同學(xué)對老師的祝福。   請以"analbumoratape"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。首先簡述以上兩條建議，然后表明你同意其中哪一條.并說明理由。1.短文必須以第一人稱書寫。2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。3.請在答題卡上作答。

　　上海卷：ⅱ. guided writingdirections: write an english composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in chinese.古人云：“天生我材必有用”（there must be a use for my talent.）請你描述你生活中的一件事，說明人各有所長，無論才能大小都能成為有用的人。

　　參考答案：

　　天津卷第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）66.請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹第xx屆書市開幕當天的情況，并淺談舉辦書市的意義。

　　日期 XX年5月18日地點 天津人數(shù) 6萬余人（來自全國各地、各行各業(yè)）主要活動 開幕式、科普講座、作者與讀者見面）受歡迎圖書 社會科學(xué)、少兒讀物、外語等意義 提供好書、方便購書、滿足人們增長知識的愿望

　　注意： 1.詞數(shù)：80——1202.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：全國書市——national book fair           開幕式——opening ceremony

　　參考答案：the 15th national book fair was declared open in tianjin on may 18th, .on that day, more than 60,000 people, such as teachers, students and workers, came to the fair from all over the country. various activities were organized, including the opening ceremony, lectures on popular science, and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face. people went around to look for their favorite books. among the most popular were books about social sciences, children’s books and books about foreign language learning.the book fair brings to the book lovers much convenience as it can provide such a great variety of books. it satisfies people’s need to increase their knowledge.

　　廣東卷ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)    michael是一名美國中學(xué)生，在學(xué)校里選修漢語。他利用暑假到中國進修，希望進一步了解中國文化。有一天，他看到下面有關(guān)成語的漫畫，不大明白其中的意思。請你用英語把漫畫所表達的故事和寓意寫成一段短文，向他解釋。    注意：1.詞數(shù)：在80—120詞之間；     2.參考詞匯：bump into (撞上)，hoe (鋤頭) 參考答案：書面表達：1 once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. one day, while he was ploughing the field, he heard a bumping sound. he saw a rabbit lying by the trump. he picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. he thought to himself, “since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should i work so hard all day long?” he threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day, dreaming for more rabbit to come. when he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his field, he found that all his crops were dead. this story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by chance and luck. or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.2 there was once a farmer who worked very hard every day. one day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenly heard a low sound “peng!”. he turned and hurried to the tree. he found a rabbit dying. he took hold of the rabbit and was excited. “what a rabbit! i’ll have it for dinner!” then he had a good idea, “why can’t i wait for more rabbits here? it’s cool under the tree.” so he dropped off his hoe and waited there. but day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. what was worse, all his crops were dead.    the story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. remember, “no pains, no gains!”

　　湖南卷第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)   填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后76~85的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。 注意：每空不超過3個單詞。 the population of the united states is growing older and will continue to do so. according to a report, 39 million americans will be 65 or older by the year , 51 million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030. the “graying” of the united states is mainly due to the fact that people in the u. s. are living longer. as a matter of fact, the number of u. s. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. it is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers,” the generation born after world war ii. in 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. more than 75 million americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in u. s. history. in less than twenty years, millions of them will become elderly people. the “graying” of the u. s. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. one likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. the other likely development will be a change in the proportion（比例）of the nation’s workforce. in 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.

　　title: 76. graying u.s.number of citizens 65 or older 77. by   by 2020 by 2030 39 million 51 million 65 million78. causes/reasons 79. citizens’ longer living   baby boomers’ old-growing80. effects\results 81. family unit change 83. nuclear family→multigenerational family 82. workforce proportion change 84. workers to citizens 65 and older  85. in 1989 by 2030  3.5:1 2:1

　　第二節(jié)  寫作（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是李平，最近參加了由某電視臺舉辦的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽并獲獎，該臺準備組織獲獎?wù)呷ケ本﹨⒓右淮斡⒄Z夏令營活動，現(xiàn)就有關(guān)事項征求你的意見。請根據(jù)下表所提供的信息用英語以書信形式給予答復(fù)。請在答題卡上作答�；顒訒r間 7月15日~22日或8月15日~22日活動內(nèi)容 參加英語角     學(xué)唱英語歌曲聽英語講座     表演英語短劇看英語電影     教外賓學(xué)中文對活動內(nèi)容的建議或要求

　　請注意： 1、選擇適合你的時間并說明理由；2、選擇兩項你所喜歡的活動并說明理由；3、對活動內(nèi)容提出至少一個建議或要求；4、詞數(shù)：100左右；5、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。

　　dear sir or madame, i’m very glad to be invited to the english summer camp. i prefer to go in july because i’ll have to prepare myself for the new school term in august. it seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. but i’d like to attend the english lectures, from which i can get more information on british and american culture. with the coming of the beijing olympic games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about china. so i hope to teach foreigners chinese and spread chinese culture. it’s been a dream for me to visit beijing. could you organize a tour around the city during the camp? thank you very much.yours truly,li ping

　　湖北卷第二節(jié)  書面表達（滿分25分）你堂兄建華在國外學(xué)習(xí)，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請根據(jù)下列提示回信：1.建議他回國；2.你的理由是：1）學(xué)有所用，就業(yè)容易；2）照顧父母。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；      2.行文應(yīng)連貫，內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整；      3.開頭語與落款已為你寫好。june 8thdear jianhua ,i’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago .                                                                           best wishes ,minghua

　　參考答案：one possible version :june 8thdear jianhua,i’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago . i’ve been thinking about the question you asked me . in my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. for one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in china. it will be quite easy for you to find a good job. in fact, i know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. for another reason, i think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. therefore, i think it’s a good idea for you to return. so what are you waiting for?best wishes,minghua

　　江蘇卷

　　第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)    假設(shè)你是李曉平，是“江蘇中學(xué)”的學(xué)生。請你圍繞“建設(shè)和諧社會’’的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點提示，用英語給全省中學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。    要點提示：1.人與社會：祖國、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校，熱愛關(guān)心              2.人與人：家人、師長、同學(xué)，誠信互助              3.人與自然：能源、環(huán)境、動植物，愛惜保護              4.你的態(tài)度：(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)    注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。倡議書的開頭、結(jié)尾以及提示句已為你寫好，不計人詞數(shù)。2.內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。                      a letter to high school students in jiangsudear fellow students,     our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和諧社會). i think it is everycitizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.     as high school students, what should we do?         as for myself,

　　dear fellow students, let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!li xiaopingfrom jiangsu high school

　　參考答案：dear fellow students,    our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society". i think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.    as high school students, what should we do?    first of all, we should love our motherland. let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities.    secondly, let’s fill the world with love. we should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. we should also care for each other and help those in need. most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.    finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.    as for myself, i will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.dear fellow students, let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!li xiaopingfrom jiangsu high school

　　遼寧卷第二節(jié)  書面表達（滿分25分）下面四幅圖片描述的是，星期一早晨李華在上學(xué)路上經(jīng)歷的一件事。請根據(jù)圖片所提供的信息以第三人稱用英語寫一篇短文。注意：①短文必須包括所有圖片的主要內(nèi)容，短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；②短文單詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計入單詞總數(shù)）。

　　參考答案：one possible version    it was snowing heavily on monday morning. li hua was at the bus stop, waiting for bus no.601 to go to school. after a while, a bus came and she got on it. there were many passengers in the bus. some were talking and some were looking out of the windows. suddenly the bus stopped. the driver turned around and said, “sorry. the bus has broken down. please get off and help push the bus.” when they heard this, li hua and the other passengers got off the bus. they worked hard together, pushing the bus slowly forward. soon the bus was running again. all the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining

　　33. bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.　　在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。34. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.　　通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點，并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。35. this issue has caused wide public concern.　　這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。 36. it must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.　　必須指出的是學(xué)習(xí)只能靠你自己。。37. as for me, i'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:　　就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點，有以下原因：38. it is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.　　人們普遍認為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時候教會他們的學(xué)生所有知識的。39. even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.　　即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。40. it is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.　　人們普遍認為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。41. for people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

　　對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學(xué)到老.

　　42. art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it! 藝術(shù)遠沒有生活重要，但是沒有藝術(shù)生活是多么乏味呀！

　　43. some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have.吃不到葡萄的人說葡萄酸。

　　44. speech is a mirror of the soul; as a man speaks, so is he.語言是心靈的鏡子；一個人只要說話，他說的話就是他的心靈的鏡子。

　　45. the love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.愛美是健康人性的重要組成部分。

　　46. ideal is the beacon. without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.

　　理想是指路明燈。沒有理想，就沒有堅定的方向；沒有方向，就沒有生活。

　　47. if winter comes, can spring be far behind?

　　冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？

　　48. living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 

　　生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。

　　49. the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.

　　人生重要的事情就是確定一個偉大的目標，并決心實現(xiàn)它。

　　50. no one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.    除了我們自己以外，沒有人能貶低我們。如果我們堅強，就沒有什么不良影響能夠打敗我們。

　　51. no pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown. 沒有播種，何來收獲；沒有辛勞，何來成功；沒有磨難，何來榮耀；沒有挫折，何來輝煌。

　　52. activity is the only road to knowledge.

　　行動是通往知識的唯一道路。

　　53. imagination is more important than knowledge.

　　想象力比知識更為重要。

　　54. knowledge is power.

　　知識就是力量。