英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)句子成分主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 一.主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)： 主語(yǔ) a mooncake is a delicious, round cake. i don’t know if it will grow. one of them is english. to win the game is difficult. 二. 謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ): i saw a girl. i love you. you should work hard. you had better take a bus. 三.賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) i saw a cat in the tree. we think you are right. my father bought me a book. we call him laowang. we find the little girl in the hill. 四.定語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) that is a beautiful flower. this is my book,not your book. i have a lot of things to do. 五.狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) he is playing under the tree.（地點(diǎn)） ten years ago, she began to live in dalian.(時(shí)間) the house is dirty for the reason that he didn’t clean it.(原因) he buys a gift to make her happy.（目地） if i am not busy tomorrow, i will play football with you. （條件） 六.表語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) these desks are yellow. we are happy now. my work is teaching english, it sounds good. it smells nice. 句子結(jié)構(gòu) (s＝主語(yǔ)；v＝謂語(yǔ)；p＝表語(yǔ)；o＝賓語(yǔ)；o1＝間接賓語(yǔ)；o2＝直接賓語(yǔ)；c＝賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)| vi.） 一 . s 十 v 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) | （ vi. ） i 主 swim. 謂 they listened carefully. my homework has finished. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(vt.) 二 . s 十 v 十 o 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) (vt.) i saw a film yesterday . 主 謂 賓 they found their home easily they have taken good care of the children . 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（ 系動(dòng)詞） 三 . s 十 v 十 f 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) （ 系動(dòng)詞 ） is,look ________________________________________________________+形容詞 he is old. 主 系動(dòng) 表語(yǔ) the story sounds interesting. 主 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) the desk feels hard he becomes a teacher. the trees turn yellow in the autumn. 四 . s 十 v 十 o1 十 o2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sth he gave me a book. 主 謂 賓1 賓2 he brought me a pen he offered me his seat he got me a chair 五 . s 十 v 十 o 十 c 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) they made the girl angry. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) they found her happy that day. i saw him in. i heard the glass broken just now
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主語(yǔ)（subject）: 句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。
the sun rises in the east. （名詞） he likes dancing. （代詞）
twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞) seeing is believing. （動(dòng)名詞）
to see is to believe. （不定式） what he needs is a book. （主語(yǔ)從句）
it is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （it形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）
謂語(yǔ)（predicate）: 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。
we study english. he is asleep.
表語(yǔ)（predicative）: 系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。