近年NMET單項(xiàng)填空中幾個(gè)值得注意的命題現(xiàn)象_英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文,近年NM

　　近年NMET單項(xiàng)填空中幾個(gè)值得注意的命題現(xiàn)象

　　ii.NMET 單項(xiàng)填空中的倒序命題

　　iii.NMET 單項(xiàng)填空中較難掌握的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞命題

　　iv.NMET98 單項(xiàng)填空中的模糊命題

　　v.NMET98 單項(xiàng)填空中值得關(guān)注的一種命題

　　vi.NMET98 單項(xiàng)填空命題呈現(xiàn)的一些特點(diǎn)小結(jié)

　　i.NMET 單項(xiàng)填空中的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)命題

　　【NMET98】

　　20.Shirley________a book about China last year but I don'tknow whether she has finished it.

　　A. has written B. wrote

　　C. had written D. was writing

　　題解：進(jìn)行時(shí)可表一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，而不表動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。若選用B， 意思則是“去年Shirley寫(xiě)了一部有關(guān)中國(guó) 的書(shū)。 ”這樣一來(lái)就與題干的后半部分所交待的事實(shí)發(fā)生矛盾。

　　答案：D

　　24.——Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

　　——I am tired. I ____________ the living room all day.

　　A. painted B. had painted

　　C. have been painting D. have painted

　　題解：（1）題干中的"all day"有強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與之配合使用。

　�。�2）觀察下面句子中現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。

　　They have been meeting together weekly now for two years.

　　答案：C

　　【NMET97】

　　10. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _________ at aradio shop at the time.

　　A. has worked B. was working

　　C. had been working D. had worked

　　題解：題干中的'at the time=three years ago'， 與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用；選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)暗含‘暫時(shí)’之意 。選項(xiàng)C、D均用于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，與題意不符，故不用。

　　答案：B

　　16.—Is this raincoat yours?

　　—No, mine ________ there behind the door.

　　A. is hanging B. has hung

　　C. hangs D. hung

　　題解：i.選項(xiàng)A中的進(jìn)行時(shí)含暫時(shí)之意，如：

　　Your coat is hanging in the hall.

　　ii.選項(xiàng)C中的一般時(shí)則表狀態(tài)，表“某地掛有某物”之意，如：

　�。�1）The picture hangs now in my library.

　　（2）Above it hung an oil painting by Beryl.

　　iii. 選項(xiàng)B中的完成時(shí)應(yīng)使用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：has been hung，而且句子主語(yǔ)也要變化，如：

　　All the walls have been hung with my pictures.

　　答案：A

　　【NMET95】

　　I don't think Jim saw me; he(B)into space.

　　A. just stared B. was just staring

　　C. has just stared D. had just stared

　　【NMET94】

　　I don't really work here; I(C)until the new secretaryarrives.

　　A. just helped out B. have just helped out

　　C. am just helping out D. will just helped out

　　ii.NMET 單項(xiàng)填空中的倒序命題

　　【NMET98】

　　9. Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can'tremember _________.

　　A. where B. there C. which D. that

　　題解：（1）該題實(shí)際上依然存在著在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇的意味。

　�。�2）將選項(xiàng)C代入題干，即正常表述順序：

　　I can't remember which university (or town) Dr Black comesfrom, Oxford or Cambridge.

　　應(yīng)語(yǔ)為：He comes from Oxford.

　　19.——I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

　　——Oh, did you? You with Barbara.

　　A. could have stayed B. could stay

　　C. would stay D. must have stayed

　　題解：選項(xiàng)A"could have stayed"表示“原本能待在一起，但卻沒(méi)待”的意思，暗含責(zé)備或驚訝的意味。 此題從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)說(shuō)，屬于“混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣”的范疇。與第9題的命題思路一樣， 出于口語(yǔ)化的需要，將原本 正常表述的內(nèi)容，從中間斷開(kāi)，將后半段提到前面先說(shuō)。

　　請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下面的演示。

　　—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

　　—You could have stayed with Barbara (if you had stayed inNew York, but in fact you stayed a t a hotel while in New York).

　　類例：——I knew a little about French while in Paris.

　　——Oh, did you? You could have helped your parents.

　　答案：A

　　【NMET94】

　　22.Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers ________ a bicycle.

　　A. ride;ride B. riding;ride

　　C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding

　　測(cè)試結(jié)構(gòu)：prefer to do sth rather than do sth

　　答案：C

　　iii.NMET 單項(xiàng)填空中較難掌握的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞命題

　　【NMET98】

　　13.——When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrowafternoon.

　　——They ________ be ready by 12:00.

　　A.can B.should C.might D.need

　　題解：（1）選項(xiàng)B"should"表示“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)…；估計(jì)…”。

　　①They should be there by now, I think.

　�、赥he poems should be out in a month at most.

　�、踂e needn't get ready yet; the guests shouldn't come foranother hour.

　　（2）選項(xiàng)A"can"表示“允許”，用在此情境中， 應(yīng)為顧客所說(shuō)，是上一句的繼續(xù)。

　　答案：B

　　11.—Can I help you?

　　—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.

　　A.didn't work B.won't work

　　C.can't work D.doesn't work

　　題解：i. 'it won't work' （就是不響）應(yīng)用在下面語(yǔ)境中：Although we've tried several times , it won't work.

　　ii.'it can't work' （不可能響）→指損壞，失去效力的情形。

　　'it doesn't work'（不響）→指沒(méi)工作的狀態(tài)，與損壞無(wú)關(guān)。

　　iv.NMET98 單項(xiàng)填空中的模糊命題

　　【NMET98】

　　8. I hate _________ when people talk with their mouthsfull.

　　A. it B.that C.these D.them

　　題解：這是it的較難的用法。it在題中指代的內(nèi)容十分模糊，可以認(rèn)為指某種情形，如：

　　Thus when he spoke, it was in a sharper voice.

　　下面是it其他的較難的用法。

　�。�1）I take it you have been out.

　�。�2）Let me come and stay. You can put it that it wasarranged before.

　　（3）You may depend upon it they are valuable.

　�。�4）Legend has it that Wu Sung is buried at Hangchow.

　　答案：A

　　v.NMET98 單項(xiàng)填空中值得關(guān)注的一種命題

　　23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ bythe hour.

　　A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay

　　題解：（1）usually get paid=are usually paid;get=be

　�。�2）get paid=get their pay

　�。�3）由于動(dòng)詞get兼有行為動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞兩種用法，pay 兼有動(dòng)詞與名詞兩種用法，又由于pay用作名詞時(shí) ， 要與冠詞或相當(dāng)于冠詞的詞連用，使得該題答案的判斷過(guò)程甚為復(fù)雜。

　　答案：C

　　vi.NMET98 單項(xiàng)填空命題呈現(xiàn)的一些特點(diǎn)小結(jié)

　　1.從基本概念角度命題：

　�、� 從比較角度命題，如第14題。

　　② 從強(qiáng)調(diào)句式角度命題，如第22題。

　�、� 從狀語(yǔ)從句角度命題，如第16題。

　�、� 從分詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)角度命題，如第25題。

　�、� 從動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)角度命題，如第23題。

　�、� 從動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)角度命題，如第12題。

　�、� 從動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)角度命題，如第20、24題。

　�、� 從動(dòng)詞辨義角度命題，如第17題。

　　2.重視從概念外延角度命題：

　�、� 從指代角度命題，如第6題。

　�、� 從模糊角度命題，如第8題。

　�、� 從交際角度命題，如第15題。

　　④ 從情態(tài)角度命題，如第13題。

　�、� 從倒序角度命題，如第9、19題。

　�、� 從句式角度命題，如第18題。

　　⑦ 從省略角度命題，如第10題。

　　近年NMET單項(xiàng)填空中幾個(gè)值得注意的命題現(xiàn)象