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讀懂英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題

讀懂英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題

  英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題總是力求用有限的字?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)表達(dá)新聞的內(nèi)容,為此,在措詞上尤其要狠下功夫,選詞盡可能經(jīng)濟(jì)達(dá)意、簡(jiǎn)短明了,偏愛(ài)選用那些短小精悍或字母最少的動(dòng)詞。這是因?yàn)槎绦∫锥、形象生?dòng)的措詞不僅能增強(qiáng)新聞的簡(jiǎn)潔性和可讀性,而且還能節(jié)省版面篇幅。如表示“破壞”或“損壞”一詞意義的動(dòng)詞,標(biāo)題一般不用 damage,而用一些較之簡(jiǎn)短的詞,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放棄”這一概念的動(dòng)詞,標(biāo)題一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之類的動(dòng)詞意義時(shí),一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash, ram或smash等詞。簡(jiǎn)而言之,英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題大都喜歡選用字形短小、音節(jié)不多而意義又比較廣泛的詞。

  這類動(dòng)詞在標(biāo)題中屢見(jiàn)不鮮,讀者平時(shí)閱讀時(shí)不妨多加留意,這對(duì)于提高英語(yǔ)水平,尤其是熟悉英語(yǔ)同義動(dòng)詞,無(wú)疑是大有稗益的。為便于讀者更好地理解英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題,現(xiàn)再列舉一些常見(jiàn)諸報(bào)端的標(biāo)題小詞,以備不時(shí)之需:

  aid=assist(幫助,援助)

  alter=change or modify(改變)

  ask=inquire(詢問(wèn))

  assail=denounce(譴責(zé))

  axe=dismiss/reduce(解雇,減少)

  balk=impede(阻礙)

  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)

  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)

  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)

  blast=explode(爆炸)

  begin=commence(開(kāi)始)

  bid=attempt(努力)

  bilk=cheat(欺騙)

  bolt=desert or abandon(放棄)

  boost=increase(增加,提高)

  check=examine(檢查)

  claim=ause the death of…(奪去……的生命)

  clash=disagree strong1y(發(fā)生分歧,爭(zhēng)議)

  curb=control or restrict(控制)

  dip=decilne or decrease(下降)

  ease=lessen(減輕,緩和)

  end=terminate(結(jié)束,中止)

  flay=criticize(批評(píng))

  flout=insult(侮辱)

  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)

  grill = investigate(調(diào)查)

  gut=destroy(摧毀)

  head=direct(率領(lǐng))

  hold=arrest(逮捕)

  laud=praise(贊揚(yáng))

  lop=diminish(下降,減少)

  map=work out(制訂)

  mark=celebrate(慶祝)

  name=appoint/nominate(命名,提名)

  moot=discuss(討論)

  mull=consider(考慮)

  nab=arrest(逮捕)

  nip=defeat(擊敗)

  nix=deny/disapprove(否決,拒絕)

  opt=choose(選擇)

  oust=expel(驅(qū)逐)

  peril=endanger(危害,危及)

  pledge=determine(發(fā)誓)

  plot=conspire(預(yù)謀,密謀策劃)

  plunge=plummet(價(jià)格等)暴跌

  poise=ready for action(作好準(zhǔn)備)

  probe=investigate(調(diào)查)

  raid =attack(進(jìn)攻)

  rap =criticize(批評(píng))

  rebuke=criticize(批評(píng))

  rout=defeat completely(擊潰,打垮)

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