英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)技巧
書(shū)面表達(dá)，首先要抓住所給的提示，然后運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及句型，避繁就簡(jiǎn)，簡(jiǎn)明表達(dá)要講的內(nèi)容。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)技巧，歡迎大家閱讀！
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)技巧
☆定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）都屬于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆時(shí)態(tài)包含于句子中，任何句子都有時(shí)態(tài)。
1主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)（人）＋直接賓語(yǔ)（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
練習(xí)
寫(xiě)出下列句子所屬的類(lèi)型
1.In other words，we are the master of our own future.
2.This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3.A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
4.Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?
5.Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.
6. The sun sets in the west.
7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.
8. Rainy days make me sad.
9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.
10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.
11. The woman showed her husband a picture.
12. The student offered a seat to the old man.
13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.
14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. He gave up smoking at last.
17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
18. All of them laughed.
19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.
答案
1. 主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) S+V+P
2. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
S+V+IO+DO
3. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) S+V
4. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ) S+V+O
5. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
S+V+O+C
6. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) S+V
7. 主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) S+V+P
8. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
S+V+O+C
9. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
S+V+O+C
10. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ) S+V+O
11. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
S+V+IO+DO
12. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
S+V+IO+DO
13. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
S+V+IO+DO
14. 主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) S+V+P
15. 主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) S+V+P
16. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ) S+V+O
17. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) S+V
18. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) S+V
19. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ) S+V+O
句子翻譯
1. 他站在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。（still）
2. 我們的祖國(guó)變得更加漂亮了。
3. 昨天他們踢足球了。
4. 我爺爺住在鄉(xiāng)下。
5. 我家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。
6. 他變化很大。
7. 他爺爺昨晚過(guò)世了。（pass away）
8. Tom承諾幫助她。（promise）
9. 他們建議Mary呆在家里。（advise）
10. 老師允許他們課后踢足球。（permit）
11. 我們都想他離開(kāi)那家公司。（company）
12. 爸爸警告我們不要抽煙。（warn）
13. 老師問(wèn)了我一個(gè)奇怪的問(wèn)題。（strange）
14. 他哥哥給他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)禮物。
15. 我把我的照片給他們看了。
16. 媽媽常常給我們講故事。
17. 他們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到很滿意。（satisfied）
18. 這道菜味道不錯(cuò)。
19. 你做完了作業(yè)嗎？
20. 我喜歡這里的晚餐。
答案
1. He is standing still.(S+V+P)
2. My motherland became stronger and stronger. (S+V+P)
3. Yesterday they played soccer.(S+V+O)
4. My grandfather lived in the countryside.
(S+V)
5. Great changes have changed in my hometown. (S+V)
6. He has changed a lot. (S+V)
7. His grandpa passed away last night. (S+V)
8. Tom promised to help her. (S+V+O)
9. They advised Mary to stay at home.
(S+V+O+C)
10. The teacher permitted them to play football after class. (S+V+O+C)
11. We all wanted him to leave the company.
(S+V+O+C)
12. My father warned us not to smoke.
(S+V+O+C)
13. The teacher asked me a strange question.
(S+V+IO+DO)
14. His elder brother bought him a present.
(S+V+IO+DO)
15. I showed them my pictures.
(S+V+IO+DO)
16. My mother often tells us stories.
(S+V+IO+DO)
17. They feel satisfied with the result.
(S+V+P)
18. The dish tastes delicious.(S+V+P)
19. Have you finished your homework?
(S+V+O)
20. I enjoyed the dinner here.
(S+V+O)