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口譯詞匯四

光導(dǎo)纖維 optical fiber
超導(dǎo)體 a superconductor
發(fā)射運(yùn)載火箭 launch a carrier rocket
地球同步衛(wèi)星 a geostationary satellite; synchronous satellite
全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng) gps (global positioning system)
電話會(huì)議/可視電話會(huì)議 a telephone conference/ a videoconference
電話號(hào)碼從7位升至8位 to upgrade the seven-digit telephone number to eight digits
大哥大;手機(jī) mobile phones; cellular phones
無(wú)繩電話 cordless phones
尋呼機(jī);bp機(jī) pagers; beepers
大哥大用戶 mobile telephone subscribers
該尋呼臺(tái)擁有100多萬(wàn)用戶 the paging station has over a million subscribers.
試管嬰兒 test-tube babies
克隆一頭羊 to clone a sheep
無(wú)性繁殖 asexual reproduction
無(wú)土栽培 soilless cultivation
雜交水稻 hybrid rice
這位科學(xué)家不相信特異功能 the scientist does not believe in supernatural power.
臭氧層 the ozone layer
臭氧層空洞 an ozone hole; a hole in the ozone layer
最近一次厄爾尼諾造成的自然災(zāi)害 natural disasters caused by the latest occurrence of el nino
全球變暖 global warming
溫室效應(yīng) the greenhouse effect; the hot-house effect
空氣污染造成的酸雨 acid rain resulting from air pollution
保護(hù)熱帶雨林 protect the tropical forest
防止荒漠化 prevent desertification
義務(wù)植樹(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng) a voluntary forestation campaign (movement)
在北京以北建造護(hù)林帶 build a shelter-belt (plant a greenbelt) north of beijing
該高科技園的綠地占總面積的40% 以上
the green area in the high-tech park accounts for over 40 percent of the total area.
公共綠地面積增加了兩倍 the public green space has increased three times.
黃河斷流比去年提前了半個(gè)月
the yellow river dried up (stopped flowing) half a month earlier than last year.
過(guò)度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降surface subsidence (ground depression) caused by the overuse of ground water
污水處理廠 a sewage treatment plant
凈水器 a water cleaner
保護(hù)珍稀瀕危物種 protect rare and endangered species
野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū) a wildlife reserve (protective zone)
野生動(dòng)物園 a wildlife park
噪音污染達(dá)到了很高分貝 the noise pollution reached a high decibel level.
一次性筷子和飯盒造成的浪費(fèi) wastes resulting from disposable chopsticks and lunch boxes
『口譯教程』
『口譯教程-宗教篇』
(帝王等)統(tǒng)治;朝代,在位時(shí)代 reign
佛經(jīng) buddhist scriptures
[宗教、政治]教義;原則 doctrine
思想史 intellectual history
...的一個(gè)主要的部分 an integral part of...
多災(zāi)多難的 calamitous
密教(中國(guó)佛教宗派之一) esotericism
大乘(佛教宗派之一) mahayana/greater vehicle
小乘(佛教宗派之一) theravada/hinayana/lesser vehicle
土生土長(zhǎng)的 indigenous
達(dá)賴(lài) dalai
班禪 bainqen(panchen)
達(dá)摩 bodhidharma
法顯 faxian
玄奘 xuanzang
法,即達(dá)摩,支配個(gè)人行為的宗教倫理規(guī)范 dharma
鑒真 jianzhen
地產(chǎn) landed property
廢除(法令等),取消 abrogate
支柱,后盾 prop
養(yǎng)生法 regimen
默想;坐禪 meditation
符咒 charm
咒語(yǔ) spell
苦行的 ascetic
永生 immortality
召喚,號(hào)召 summon
白云觀 baiyun monastery
成吉思汗 genghis khan
征募 conscript
工匠,手工業(yè)工人 artisan
忽必烈 kublai khan
追隨者 following
尊重;接受 honor v.
[伊斯蘭教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage
麥加(伊斯蘭教圣地) mecca
傳教士 missionary
[天主教]耶酥會(huì)會(huì)士 jesuit
利馬竇 matteo ricci
禮部尚書(shū) director of the board of rites
歷法 calendar-study
教團(tuán),修道會(huì) order
使改變宗教或政治信仰、意見(jiàn)等 proselyte
使改變信仰;使皈依;使改信基督教 convert v. n.(皈依者,改變信仰者)
主管教區(qū) diocese
[宗]安魂彌撒 requiem mass
大彌撒(有燒香、奏樂(lè)等) high mass
小彌撒(無(wú)燒香、奏樂(lè)等) low mass
教區(qū);教區(qū)的全體居民 parish
教區(qū)居民 parishioner
[集合詞]教士;牧師(天主教神職人員,新教教職人員的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)) clergy
教士,牧師 clergyman
[集合詞](與教士、僧侶等相對(duì)的)俗人 laity
傳播福音的 evangelistic
金陵協(xié)和神學(xué)院 nanjing union theological seminary
[法]規(guī)定;條款 provision
入教儀式 admittance rites
布達(dá)拉宮 potala palace
人民代表 deputy to the people's congress
(學(xué)術(shù))討論會(huì)、座談會(huì) symposium
命運(yùn)、天命 destiny
儒家思想 confucianism
孝道 filial piety
國(guó)教 state religion
教規(guī) canon
公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣傳無(wú)神論的自由。
citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism.
任何國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)、社會(huì)團(tuán)體和個(gè)人,不得強(qiáng)制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教,不得歧視信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。
no state organ, mass organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.
國(guó)家保護(hù)正常的宗教活動(dòng)。
the state protects normal religious activities.
任何人不得利用宗教進(jìn)行破壞社會(huì)秩序、損害公民身體健康、妨礙國(guó)家教育制度的活動(dòng)。
nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.
宗教團(tuán)體和宗教事物不受外國(guó)勢(shì)力的支配。
religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.
宗教信仰 religious belief
宗教信仰自由 freedom of religion
有神論;有神論者 theism; theist
無(wú)神論;無(wú)神論者 atheism; atheist
泛神論 pantheism
多神論;多神論者 polytheism; polytheist
一神教 monotheism
神學(xué) theology
神學(xué)家 theologian
神權(quán)統(tǒng)治 thearchy
神權(quán)政治 theocracy
僧侶統(tǒng)治;等級(jí)制度 hierarchy
偶像 idol
釋迦牟尼 sakyamuni
如來(lái) tathagata
佛陀 buddha
菩薩 bodhisattva; buddha; buddhist idol
觀音菩薩 the guanyin bodhisatta; avalokitesvara; the goddess of mercy
彌勒 maitreya
安拉;真主 allah
上帝 god, the lord
圣父(三位一體之一者) the father
圣子(指耶酥,三位一體之一者) the son (of god)
圣靈(三位一體之一者) the holy ghost; the holy spirit
耶酥基督 jesus christ
天使 angel
魔鬼 devil
撒旦 satan
天堂 paradise; heaven
地獄 hell; inferno
陰曹 hell
圣地(指巴勒斯坦) the holy land
圣地(指耶路撒冷、羅馬、麥加等地) the holy city(jerusalem, rome, mecca)
中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì) chinese buddhist association
中國(guó)道教協(xié)會(huì) chinese taoist association
中國(guó)伊斯蘭教協(xié)會(huì) chinese islamic association
中國(guó)天主教主教團(tuán) china catholic bishop college
中國(guó)天主教愛(ài)國(guó)委員會(huì) chinese patriotic catholic association
中國(guó)天主教教務(wù)委員會(huì) national administrative commission of the chinese catholic church
中國(guó)天主教神哲學(xué)院 chinese catholic academy of theology and philosophy
中國(guó)基督教三自愛(ài)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì) chinese national christian three-self patriotic movement committee
三自(自治、自養(yǎng)、自傳)原則 the principles of self-government, self-support and self-propagation
宗教事務(wù)局 bureau of religious affairs
宗教派別 religious sect
佛教 buddhism
喇嘛教 lamaism
道教 taoism
伊斯蘭教 islam
基督教 christianity
天主教 catholicism
新/耶酥教 protestantism
東正教 orthodox eastern church
希臘正教 greek orthodox church
薩滿教 shamanism
宗教儀式 religious rites; ritual
洗禮 baptism
受洗 to receive baptism; to be baptized
懺悔 confession
圣餐 holy communion
宗教儀式,禮拜 religious service
做禮拜 to attend religious service; to go to church
做彌撒 to attend mass
念經(jīng) to recite/chant sutras/scriptures
念佛 to chant the name of/to pray to buddha
燒香 to burn joss-stick(s)(before an idol); to burn incense
主日學(xué)(星期日學(xué)校) sunday-school; sabbath-school
講道 sermon
傳教,傳道 to preach; to deliver a sermon
(基督教)傳教 to do missionary work
神學(xué)院 seminary
廟宇、寺(佛、道教) temple
喇嘛廟 lamasery
清真寺(伊斯蘭教) mosque
寺院,修道院 monastery
庵 buddhist nunnery
(女)修道院 convent, nunnery
教堂(基督教) church
大教堂(天主教) cathedral
神殿(祠) shrine
祭/圣壇;圣餐臺(tái) altar
圣經(jīng)(基督教) the bible
佛經(jīng)(統(tǒng)稱(chēng)) buddhist scriptures
可蘭經(jīng)(伊斯蘭教) the koran
信徒 believer; follower
基督教徒 christian
天主教徒 catholic
新/耶酥教徒 protestant
佛教徒 buddhist
穆斯林 muslim; moslem
拜物教;拜物教徒 fetishism; fetishist
和尚 buddhist monk
喇嘛 lama
活佛 living buddha
尼姑 buddhist nun
道士 taoist priest
道姑 taoist nun
阿訇 ahung, imam
教士、牧師 clergyman
教皇 pope/the holy father
紅衣主教 cardinal
大主教 archbishop
主教 bishop
神父/神甫(天主教) priest
修女(天主教) nun
牧師(新教) pastor, minister
『口譯教程-體育篇』

競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport
用粉筆記下(分?jǐn)?shù)等);達(dá)到,得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
體育項(xiàng)目(尤指重要比賽) event
體育 pe (physical education)
體格、體質(zhì) physique
培訓(xùn) groom
余的,帶零頭的 odd
年少者 junior
殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled
學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool
全體;普通;一般 at large
平均壽命 life expectancy
復(fù)興 revitalize
使有系統(tǒng);整理 systemize
歷史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
秋千 swing
石弓,弩 crossbow
(比賽等的)觀眾 spectator
取得進(jìn)展 make headway
體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power
與...有關(guān)系,加入 be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind
武術(shù) martial arts
五禽戲 five-animal exercises
體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports
增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen one's physique
可喜的,令人滿意的 gratifying
稱(chēng)號(hào),綽號(hào) label
涌現(xiàn)出來(lái) to come to the fore
源源不斷 a steady flow of
隊(duì)伍 contingent
又紅又專(zhuān)/思想好,業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
體育界 sports circle(s)
承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation
黑馬 dark horse
冷門(mén) an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷門(mén) to produce an unexpected winner
發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng),增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) promote physical culture and build up the people's health
鍛煉身體,保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) build up a good physique to defend the country
為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland
勝不驕,敗不餒
do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
體育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平,打出風(fēng)格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form
失常 to lose one's usual form
比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lose
中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)(國(guó)家體委)
physical culture and sports commission of the prc (state physical culture and sports commission)
中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) all-china sports federation
國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) international olympic committee
少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center
體育中心 sports center/complex
競(jìng)賽信息中心 competition information center
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) national games
世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) world university games; universiade
比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s)
國(guó)際比賽 international tournament
邀請(qǐng)賽 invitational/invitational tournament
錦標(biāo)賽 championship
東道國(guó) host country/nation
體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground
體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium