電子琴的音色：
電子琴是世界上音色變化最豐富的樂(lè)器，為了區(qū)分各種音色，產(chǎn)生了許多格式，如gm、xg、gs，gm格式是gennral midi(通用midi)的縮寫(xiě)，是由國(guó)際midi協(xié)會(huì)（mma）制定，該規(guī)格規(guī)定了128種音色的排列順序xg是yamaha公司1994年繼gm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建立之后推出的新規(guī)格，在保持與gm兼容的同時(shí)，又增加了許多功能。gs是roland（羅蘭）公司推出的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
鋼琴類（piano）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)001acoustic grand pianograndpno原聲大鋼琴002bright grand pianobritepno亮音鋼琴003electric grand pianoe.grandpno電子大鋼琴004honky-tonk pianohonkytonk酒吧鋼琴005electric piano 1e.piano1電鋼琴1006electric piano 2e.piano2電鋼琴2007harpsichordharpsi撥弦古鋼琴008clavinetclavi電子擊弦古鋼琴半音性打擊樂(lè)器（chromatic percussion）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)009celesta---鋼片琴010glockenspielglocken鐘琴011music box---八音盒012vibraphonevibes顫音琴013marimba---馬林巴014xylophonexylophon木琴015tubular bellstubulbel管鐘016dulcimer---揚(yáng)琴風(fēng)琴類（organ）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)017hammond organharhondorgn哈蒙德風(fēng)琴018pereussive organpercorgn擊音管風(fēng)琴019rock organrockorgn搖滾風(fēng)琴020church organchurchorgn教堂管風(fēng)琴021reed organreedorgn簧片風(fēng)琴022accordion---手風(fēng)琴023harmonica---口琴024tango accordiontangoacd探戈手風(fēng)琴吉它類（guitar）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)025acoustic guitar (nylon)nylongtr尼龍弦吉它026acoustic guitar (steel)steelgtr鋼弦吉它027electric guitar (jazz)jazzgtr爵士吉它028electric guitar (clean)cleangtr純音吉它029electric guitar (muted)mute.gtr悶音吉它030overdriven guitar overdriver激勵(lì)音吉它031distortion guitar dist.gtr失真吉它032guitar harmonicsgtrharmo吉它泛音貝司類（bass）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)033acoustic bassaco.bass原聲貝司034electric bass (finger)fngebass指彈電貝司035electric bass (pick)pickbass撥片電貝司036fretless bass fretless無(wú)品貝司037stap bass 1---打弦貝司1038stap bass 2---打弦貝司2039synth bass 1synbass1合成貝司1040synth bass 2synbass2合成貝司2弦樂(lè)器（strings）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)041violin---小提琴042viola---中提琴043cello---大提琴044contrabasscontrabs低音提琴045tremolo stringstrem.str弦樂(lè)震音046pizzicato stringspizz.str弦樂(lè)撥音047orchestral harpharp堅(jiān)琴048timpani---定音鼓合奏（唱）組（ensemble）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)049string ensemble 1strings1弦樂(lè)組 1050string ensemble 2strings2弦樂(lè)組 2051synth strings 1syn.str1合成弦樂(lè)組 1052synth strings 2syn.str2合成弦樂(lè)組 2053choir aahschoir.aah唱詩(shī)班啊聲054voice oohsvoiceooh哦聲合唱055synth voicesynvoice合成人聲056orchestra hitorch.hit管弦樂(lè)齊奏銅管樂(lè)器（brass）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)057trumpet---小號(hào)058trombone---長(zhǎng)號(hào)059tuba---大號(hào)060muted trumpetmute.trp小號(hào)加弱音器061french hornfr.horn法國(guó)號(hào)062brass sectionbrassect銅管組063synth brass 1synbras1合成銅管 1064synth brass 2synbras2合成銅管 2簧片樂(lè)器（reed）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)065soprano saxsprnosax高音薩克斯066alto sax---中音薩克斯067tenor sax---次中音薩克斯068baritone saxbari.sax低音薩克斯069oboe---雙簧管070english horneng.horn英國(guó)管071bassoon---大管072clarinet---單簧管管鳴樂(lè)器（pipe）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)073piccolo---短笛074flute---長(zhǎng)笛075recorder---豎笛076pan flute---牧笛077bottle blowbottle瓶笛078shakuhachishakhchi尺巴079whistle---口哨080ocarina---陶笛合成領(lǐng)奏（synth lead）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)081lead 1 (square)squareld領(lǐng)奏 1 （方波）082lead 2 (sawtooth)saw.lead領(lǐng)奏 2 （鋸齒波）083lead 3 (calliope)caliopld領(lǐng)奏 3084lead 4 (chiff)chiffld領(lǐng)奏 4085lead 5 (charang)charanld領(lǐng)奏 5086lead 6 (voice)voiceld領(lǐng)奏 6 （人聲）087lead 7 (fifths)fifthld領(lǐng)奏 7 （五度）088lead 8 (bass+lead)bass&ld領(lǐng)奏 8 （貝司與領(lǐng)奏）合成背景音色（synth pad）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)089pad 1 (new age)newagepd背景 1 （新時(shí)代）090pad 2 (warm)warm pd背景 2 （溫暖的）091pad 3 (polysynth)polysypd背景 3 （復(fù)合合成）092pad 4 (choir)choirpad背景 4 （唱詩(shī)班）093pad 5 (bowed)bowedpad背景 5 （弓弦音色）094pad 6 (metallic)metalpad背景 6 （金屬般）095pad 7 (halo)halopad背景 7 （問(wèn)候）096pad 8 (sweep)sweeppad背景 8 （寬闊的）合成效果（synth effects）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)097fx 1 (rain)rain效果 1 （下雨）098fx 2 (soundtrack)soundtrk效果 2 （音軌）099fx 3 (crystal)crystal效果 3 （晶體）100fx 4 (atmosphere)atmosphr效果 4 （氣氛）101fx 5 (brightness)bright效果 5 （明亮）102fx 6 (goblins)goblins效果 6103fx 7 (echoes)echo效果 7 （回聲）104fx 8 (sci-fi)sci-fi效果 8民間樂(lè)器（ethnic）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)105sitar---西塔爾106banjo---班卓107samisen---三味線108koto---日本箏109kalimba---卡林巴110bagpipe---風(fēng)笛111fiddle---小提琴112shanai---山奈打擊樂(lè)（percussive）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)113tinkle belltnklbell鈴鐺114agogo---阿果果115steel drumssteeldrm鋼鼓116woodbiockwoodblok幫子117taiko dromtaikodrm太叩鼓118melodic tommelodtom旋律性嗵嗵鼓119synth drumsyn.drm合成鼓120reverse cymbal revcymbal反鈸音響效果（sound effects）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)121guitar fret noisefretnoiz吉它滑品噪音122breath noisebrthnoiz呼吸聲123seashore---海浪聲124bird tweettweet鳥(niǎo)叫125telephone ringtelphone電話鈴聲126helicopterhelicptr直升飛機(jī)聲127applause---掌聲128gunshot---槍聲