論壇演講稿4篇

　　師德師風(fēng)所包含的內(nèi)容,自古就是“教書育人，為人師表。”一年來，我能堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，努力提高自身的思想政治素質(zhì)，學(xué)習(xí)《教育法》、《教師法》，按照《中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范》嚴(yán)格要求自己，奉公守法，遵守社會(huì)公德，把忠誠于人民的教育事業(yè)，看成是最高美德。在工作上我勤勤懇懇，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，服從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，不打折扣，認(rèn)真完成學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)交給的各項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行師德規(guī)范，用高度的事業(yè)心、責(zé)任心對(duì)待學(xué)生，正確處理與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系，贏得了廣大學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的普遍贊許。

　　在平時(shí)我經(jīng)常進(jìn)行自我反省，時(shí)時(shí)處處對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，查找不足，努力營造一個(gè)好教師的形象。精通教學(xué)業(yè)務(wù)是教師之所以成為教師的關(guān)鍵。只有精通業(yè)務(wù)，才能將科學(xué)文化知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確地傳授給學(xué)生，而不至于誤人子弟。如果學(xué)生提出的問題教師總是不能準(zhǔn)確地解答，教師在學(xué)生心中的威信就會(huì)逐步喪失，學(xué)生對(duì)教師也沒有信心可言，對(duì)教師任教的學(xué)科也不可能有學(xué)習(xí)興趣，當(dāng)然也不可能學(xué)好這門課程，提高教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量也將成為一句空話。因此，我不斷加強(qiáng)自身修養(yǎng)的提高，讓自己的知識(shí)處于不斷更新的狀態(tài)，跟上時(shí)代發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，不斷更新教育觀念，改革教學(xué)方法，力求很好地去解學(xué)生之“惑”，傳為人之“道”。

　　十年樹木，百年樹人”，踏上三尺講臺(tái)，也就意味著踏上了艱巨而漫長(zhǎng)的育人之旅。教師面對(duì)的不是冷冰冰的產(chǎn)品，而是一個(gè)個(gè)有著鮮活生命，正在茁壯成長(zhǎng)的孩子每個(gè)人都有自己的自尊，是有自己思想和行動(dòng)自由的獨(dú)立個(gè)體，被平等對(duì)待是一大愿望，能得到老師的尊重對(duì)學(xué)生是極大的精神激勵(lì)。從尊重學(xué)生出發(fā)，建立新型的現(xiàn)代師生關(guān)系，教師要進(jìn)行必要的角色轉(zhuǎn)換，學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，學(xué)會(huì)理解，學(xué)會(huì)寬容，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞，懂得贊美，善于交流，成為學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)的伙伴，成為學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)的引導(dǎo)者和鼓勵(lì)者，而高尚且富有魅力的師德就是一部教科書，就是一股強(qiáng)大的精神力量，對(duì)學(xué)生的影響是耳濡目染的、潛移默化的、受益終生的。平時(shí)我注意尊重學(xué)生的人格，了解學(xué)生的個(gè)性，相信學(xué)生，關(guān)心學(xué)生。對(duì)學(xué)生既嚴(yán)格要求又注意他們的個(gè)性差異，區(qū)別對(duì)待，對(duì)程度、水平不同的學(xué)生，采取不同的教育方法，特別是差生，給予更多的關(guān)心，不讓一個(gè)學(xué)生掉隊(duì)，盡最大的努力使他們健康成長(zhǎng)。

　　但在教學(xué)教學(xué)實(shí)踐中有時(shí)還放不開手腳，畏首畏尾，對(duì)學(xué)生的心理動(dòng)態(tài)了解把握的還不夠好，因此解決學(xué)生的思想上的問題和應(yīng)急問題的措施常常不能得心應(yīng)手。

　　今后我要進(jìn)一步以《中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范》嚴(yán)格要求自己，提高自己的工作責(zé)任心，培養(yǎng)高尚的道德品質(zhì)，對(duì)學(xué)生要有慈母般的愛心，做家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)可、學(xué)生喜歡、學(xué)校放心的“三滿意”教師。

　　各位班主任老師們，大家好。瞧，咱們有兩種身份。首先我們是一名教師，再者，我們是教師中與學(xué)生接觸最為密切的班主任。有人說：老師像紅燭，老師像園丁，老師像春雨，老師像一把金鑰匙，老師像知心朋友，老師像我們的媽媽……對(duì)于老師的贊美實(shí)在是太多太多了，我們坐擁著這些贊美，也應(yīng)做到身為教師兼班主任應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任來符合這些贊美，不是嗎?

　　今天，能站在這里與大家交流班主任工作心得，我感到非常榮幸。因?yàn)樵趯⒔?年的班主任工作中，我沒有轟轟烈烈的先進(jìn)事跡，也沒有催人淚下的感人故事，我只是一名平凡、普通的班主任。所以，我也只能講一講在班主任工作的這些日子里的小事、通過這些小事，我自己總結(jié)得出的一些小小心得。

　　在當(dāng)班主任的那天開始，我就知道身為一個(gè)班主任每天、每個(gè)學(xué)期應(yīng)該做的事，即使是不知道，慢慢地，隨著工作的進(jìn)展你自然會(huì)知道�！缎�學(xué)班主任工作職責(zé)》、《班主任工作的任務(wù)》這些書里的條條框框都對(duì)班主任工作的責(zé)任做了詳細(xì)的說明。然而，我也只是那么簡(jiǎn)單的、那么機(jī)械的在做著我的班主任工作。直到有一天我讀到《賞識(shí)你的學(xué)生》這本書，開篇就有一位母親寫的信，其中有一段是這樣寫的：“我不曾遷移戶口，我們不要越區(qū)就讀，我們讓孩子讀本區(qū)的國民小學(xué)而不是某些私立明星小學(xué)，我努力去信任教育當(dāng)局，而且，是以自己的兒女為賭注來信任的——但是，學(xué)校啊，當(dāng)我把我的孩子交給你，你保證給他怎樣的教育?今天早晨，我交給你一個(gè)歡欣誠實(shí)又穎悟的小男孩，多年以后，你將還我一個(gè)怎樣的青年?”這段話，我反復(fù)讀了很多次，誠然，一個(gè)孩子的成才與否責(zé)任不全在學(xué)校，不全在教師，不全在班主任，但一天之中每個(gè)學(xué)生在校時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)7個(gè)小時(shí)，這不得不讓我們這些班主任老師引起重視。將心比心，設(shè)身處地，我們也是有子女的人，試問哪個(gè)做父母的不希望自己的孩子碰到好老師，好班主任呢?

　　換個(gè)角度，換種身份，我倍感班主任這個(gè)職責(zé)重大的責(zé)任。責(zé)任，在詞典中的解釋是指分內(nèi)應(yīng)做的事，而我們分內(nèi)應(yīng)做的事是什么呢?當(dāng)我們的家長(zhǎng)也給我們寫那樣一封信時(shí)，我們又該如何回復(fù)呢?也許我們的學(xué)生無法成為豪杰、義士或者偉人，但是我們可以大聲地告訴所有把孩子交給我們的家長(zhǎng)：請(qǐng)您放心，我會(huì)還您一個(gè)健康、快樂、自信的孩子!我想這就夠了，這就是我們分內(nèi)之事，只要我們努力些、熱情些、勤勞些、耐心些，是能夠做的到的。

　　曾經(jīng)看過著名教育家魏書生先生的演講，給我印象最深的，是這位教育大師說起自己學(xué)生的故事，信手拈來，如數(shù)家珍，親切自然，就像說自己的家里人。我知道，這是魏書生先生教育功夫用在平時(shí)每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)之處的體現(xiàn)。

　　曾經(jīng)聽過一位教育專家說過這樣的話：一個(gè)教師不在于他教了多少年書，而在于他用心教了多少年書。對(duì)于班主任工作而言，是不是也可以這樣說——一個(gè)班主任不在于他當(dāng)了多少年班主任，而在于他用心當(dāng)了多少年班主任。

　　任何教育活動(dòng)都是由一個(gè)一個(gè)的細(xì)節(jié)構(gòu)成的。細(xì)節(jié)雖小，卻能透射出教育的大理念、大智慧。我們常說的“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”絕非虛言，要把學(xué)生的思想工作做到實(shí)處，必須從大處著眼，小處著手，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)成功的班主任，一定是一個(gè)善于利用細(xì)節(jié)去感染、教育、管理學(xué)生的人。

　　一、把握細(xì)節(jié)，關(guān)注學(xué)生身心健康的培養(yǎng)

　　學(xué)生是涌動(dòng)著活力的生命體，也是學(xué)校永久的教育主體，關(guān)注學(xué)生身心健康，促進(jìn)學(xué)校健康教育的開展，加強(qiáng)學(xué)生心理健康教育是實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。

　　一次去家訪，對(duì)象是一個(gè)讓所有老師都傷透腦筋的孩子，他聰明但非常懶惰，他思維敏捷，可上課多動(dòng)且沒規(guī)矩。這天下午放學(xué)后，我跟著他一路走到了他家，進(jìn)門后沒有看見他媽媽，于是這個(gè)孩子首先跟我道了歉：“老師，對(duì)不起，我媽媽不在家，不知道去哪兒了?”然后他就從里屋拿出了一張小板凳說道：“老師，您先坐，給我媽媽打個(gè)電話吧!”我有些呆，他似乎跟在學(xué)校里判若兩人。說著，他就到旁邊的桌子上寫起了作業(yè)……且不說，我之后跟他說了什么，家訪后他在學(xué)校是否有所改進(jìn)。最起碼，我認(rèn)定這個(gè)孩子本性是懂事、善良、有禮貌的，他如今在學(xué)校的調(diào)皮搗蛋一定跟某些原因有關(guān)，我想這需要我更耐心、細(xì)心地引導(dǎo)、開解。

　　通過這件事，我感到我們班主任老師只有多一點(diǎn)愛，多關(guān)注一些細(xì)節(jié)，學(xué)生的身心才能得到更加完好的發(fā)展。

　　找學(xué)生談話時(shí)，先請(qǐng)他們坐下;學(xué)生說話時(shí)，一定要傾聽，用眼睛注視他;不要對(duì)學(xué)生以分?jǐn)?shù)輪英雄;尊重學(xué)生個(gè)體差異，不要歧視任何一個(gè)學(xué)生;不要對(duì)學(xué)生說“你真笨”，要經(jīng)常說“你真棒”;學(xué)生無意過失時(shí)，要寬容地原諒他;學(xué)生失意難過時(shí)，要真誠地安慰他;學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，要相信他有改正的愿望;學(xué)生出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，先要調(diào)查原因，多方溝通，再做處理;學(xué)生之間發(fā)生矛盾沖突，要設(shè)法化解矛盾;可以批評(píng)學(xué)生“不夠努力”，但不能說“你能力太差”……

　　二、注重細(xì)節(jié)，關(guān)注班級(jí)日常制度的管理

　　歐洲有一個(gè)故事：一匹馬的馬掌上由于少了一顆鐵釘而失去了馬掌;這匹馬由于失去了馬掌而在奔跑中摔倒;由于這匹馬的摔倒而使得騎在馬上的將軍被摔死;由于將軍的陣亡，這個(gè)兵團(tuán)打了敗仗;由于這場(chǎng)敗仗而失去了一座城池;由于一座城池的失陷而亡掉了一個(gè)國家。這就是著名的墨菲定律。它揭示了這樣一個(gè)道理：一個(gè)不起眼的細(xì)節(jié)可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果。

　　有了這樣的認(rèn)識(shí)，我們想班級(jí)日常的管理真應(yīng)該從小著手，從細(xì)抓起。

　　每個(gè)班級(jí)都有班干部，早自習(xí)、眼保健操、廣播體操、午自習(xí)、紅領(lǐng)巾�；�、值日衛(wèi)生甚至到遲到早退每天都有不同的班干部管理，我不知道大家是不是這樣，我們班級(jí)里是一直這樣做的�？�，日子長(zhǎng)了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)班干部的熱情并不高，來來回回做的都一個(gè)樣。于是，我就想了一個(gè)辦法。我每天都到大隊(duì)部門口班級(jí)三項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽打分表上抄下我們班各項(xiàng)的分?jǐn)?shù)，比如眼保健操10分，早自習(xí)讀書情況10分，紅領(lǐng)巾�；张宕髑闆r10分，值日情況20分。我就根據(jù)這些分?jǐn)?shù)給相對(duì)應(yīng)管理這項(xiàng)的班干部打分，并且把每天的打分表都張貼在教室里，一個(gè)星期再根據(jù)任務(wù)完成情況評(píng)選最負(fù)責(zé)任的班干部若干名。這樣一來，大家有了一個(gè)意識(shí)：分配到的任務(wù)并非完成的好壞都一個(gè)樣，只有認(rèn)真完成任務(wù)的人才配當(dāng)班干部，同學(xué)們的榜樣。

　　果然，這樣的方法很奏效，至今為止，我們班級(jí)三項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽總星得數(shù)是全校第一。

　　三、著手細(xì)節(jié)，關(guān)注學(xué)生行為習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成

　　俗話說：“播種思想，收獲行為;播種行為，收獲習(xí)慣;播種習(xí)慣，收獲性格;播種性格，收獲命運(yùn)。”可見，行為習(xí)慣對(duì)人的一生有著重要的影響。良好的行為習(xí)慣會(huì)使人受益匪淺，相反，惡劣的行為習(xí)慣則會(huì)讓人受害終生。

　　從一件小事說起，前段時(shí)間經(jīng)常下雨，有時(shí)，一連下一個(gè)星期。下雨天，教室里就顯得特別的臟亂，我注意到學(xué)生的雨傘擺放得十分凌亂，教室里到處都掛滿了花花綠綠的雨傘，有的平放在桌上，有的扔在地方，甚至在講臺(tái)上都放著好幾把雨傘。我想抓住這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行一番教育。于是，我找到了擺放整齊的雨傘說道：“孩子們，你們看，在這么多的雨傘中，這把傘最乖!因?yàn)椋�它知道要在合適的位置擺放整齊，我想這把傘的主人肯定也是位整潔、懂事的孩子。在生活中也好，學(xué)習(xí)上也好，一定要把自己的東西擺放整齊，這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。愿意向他學(xué)習(xí)的孩子，請(qǐng)下課后也行動(dòng)起來!”果然，當(dāng)我再走到教室里時(shí)，雨傘已經(jīng)擺放得整整齊齊的了，并且他們還統(tǒng)一地掛在了教室的一個(gè)角落里。之后的每個(gè)下雨天，孩子們都能做到這點(diǎn)，并且，我驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們的書包、文具、上課用到的書本都能擺放得很整齊，我從心底感到高興。

　　見到地上有紙屑、垃圾時(shí)，主動(dòng)撿起;見到老師有禮貌地問好;平時(shí)穿戴整潔，講文明話;團(tuán)結(jié)友愛，關(guān)心同學(xué);誠實(shí)勇敢，知錯(cuò)能改……這些良好的行為習(xí)慣真的需要我們班主任老師平日里的細(xì)心引導(dǎo)。

　　今天這個(gè)社會(huì)和這個(gè)時(shí)代，我們需要的是一種什么樣的教育?就是，有著快樂心態(tài)的老師引領(lǐng)著學(xué)生奔向快樂幸福的終點(diǎn)。希望每一個(gè)老師能夠在今后的班主任工作中，創(chuàng)造出快樂和諧的教育來，讓我們每一個(gè)學(xué)生真正在他的學(xué)生時(shí)代感受到人生最大的幸福，謝謝大家!

　　friends!

　　i am really happy to be here with you. before coming to this forum, i had very detaileddiscussion with the ceos of major chinese companies. i am sure our interactions today will leadto benefits to the people and businesses of the two countries.

　　along with me, a number of officials and prominent indian ceos, are also present here.

　　as you know, china and india are two great and old civilisations of the world. they haveprovided many lights of knowledge on the entire human society. today, we together, representmore than one third of the global population.

　　india and china have a common history of five thousand years and a common boundary ofover three thousand and four hundred kilometers.

　　two thousand years ago, at the invitation of the chinese emperor ming, two indian monkscame to china. they brought many sanskrit scriptures on two white horses. they translatedmany buddhist classics and scriptures into chinese language.

　　it is believed that they introduced buddhism in china. the king built a temple in honour of thisevent. the temple is popularly known as white horse temple. the temple then increased inimportance as buddhism grew within china, and spread to korea, japan and vietnam.

　　the serenity of buddhism in asian countries is the seed of their success. i strongly believe thatthis century belongs to asia. and buddhism will be a further unifying and catalysing forceamong the asian countries.

　　your famous scholars like fa hien and hiuen tsang have taught many secrets of chinesewisdom to indians. in addition, they discovered many secrets within india itself. hiuen tsanghad visited my own home town in gujarat. from his works, we know today that there was abuddhist monastery there. when hiuen tsang returned to china he brought with him sanskritscriptures and books of wisdom. the traditional systems of medicine of the two countriesbased on natural elements also have a lot in common.

　　in recent times too, this stream of knowledge is flowing across our borders. prof. ji xianlin ofpeking university was a great sanskrit scholar. he spent most part of his life in translatingvalmiki’s ramayan into chinese. indian government has honoured him by bestowing aprestigious award in .

　　more recently, prof. jin ding han has translated tulasi ramayan into chinese. translations ofbhagwad gita and mahabharat are also popular with the chinese people. i thank these chinesescholars for introducing indian culture to the chinese people.

　　friends! india has always been a knowledge society. whereas, you have been an innovatingsociety. ancient china was highly advanced in science and technology. like indians, chinesetoo sailed to americas and distant corners of the world in their ships. they had the mariners’compass and gun powder.

　　but i must add that during this time, indian astronomy and mathematics were quite popularin china. indian astronomers were appointed on the official boards set up to prepare calendars.

　　the indian concept of zero and that of nine planets have been helpful in discoveries in china.so, our ideas had a role to play in your innovations.

　　thus, we have a lot in common and we can do a lot together. as we helped each other growingspiritually, we have to help each other growing economically. there are instances of sucheconomic exchanges in the past. it is believed that china gave silk and paper to india. we bothhave potentials of growth and problems of poverty which we can tackle together. i ampersonally committed to take the co-operative process forward.

　　that is why even as chief minister of gujarat, i visited china. as prime minister too i amconvinced and committed for exchange and co-operation for socio-economic development ofthe two countries.

　　i have lot of hope from the relationship which i and president xi are trying to build. during hisvisit to india in september , chinese investments worth 20 billion us dollars (rs. 12 lakh-crore) were committed. we signed 12 agreements covering industrial parks, railways, creditand leasing, with cumulative amount of investments of 13 billion us dollars.

　　we are very keen to develop the sectors where china is strong. we need your involvement.the scope and potential, the breadth and length of infrastructure and related developmentsis very huge in india. just to give you some examples:

　　– we have planned to build 50 million houses by 2022. in addition, we are going to developsmart cities and mega industrial corridors;

　　– for this purpose, we have refined our fdi policy in construction. we are also coming upwith a regulatory framework for this sector;

　　– we have targeted 175 giga watts of renewable energy in next few years. in addition togeneration, the issues of transmission and distribution of electricity are equally important forus;

　　– we are modernizing our railway systems including signals, engines and railway stations. weare planning metro rail in fifty cities and high speed trains in various corridors;

　　– similar is the case with highways which we want to build in faster way;

　　– we are putting up new ports and modernizing the old ones through an ambitious plan calledsagarmala;

　　– similar focus is on upgrading the existing airports and putting up regional airports toenhance connectivity to places of economic and tourist importance;

　　– in financial services too, we are moving towards a more inclusive and faster delivery offinancial products including bank loans and insurance;

　　– for this purpose we opened 140 million bank accounts; increased fdi in insurance up to49% and have set up mudra bank to fund the micro-businesses;

　　– recently, i have launched innovative schemes for insurance and pension to enhancesocial security of our citizens.

　　in march this year, i had a discussion with jack ma of alibaba in delhi about possible co-operation for strengthening this micro-credit sector of india.

　　as you have successfully done, we also want to promote manufacturing in a big wayparticularly to create jobs for our youth who form 65% of our population.

　　hence, we want to make things in india. for this purpose, we have launched a campaign called“make in india”. it is also the effort of my government to encourage innovation, r&dand entrepreneurship in the country. in this year’s budget, we have set up some innovativeinstitutional mechanisms for that purpose.

　　we have to learn from you about the development of labor-intensive industries, creatingconditions for sustainable foreign direct investment, skill development, infrastructure creationand export-led development model.

　　all this is a historic opportunity for the chinese companies. you would already be knowing thedirection of my government and the steps we are taking. we have committed ourselves forcreating and improving the business environment. i can assure you that once you decide tobe in india, we are confident to make you more and more comfortable.

　　many chinese companies have the possibility of investing in india to take advantage of india’spotentials. the potential lies in manufacturing, processing as well as in infrastructure.

　　i am here to assure you that india’s economic environment has changed. our regulatoryregime is much more transparent, responsive and stable. we are taking a long-term andfuturistic view on the issues. lot of efforts have been made and are still underway to improvethe ‘ease of doing business’. we do believe that fdi is important and it will not come in thecountry without a globally competitive business environment. therefore, we have rationalizeda number of issues which were bothering the investors.

　　in particular,

　　– we are making the taxation system transparent, stable and predictable.

　　– we have removed lot of regressive taxation regimes. in our very first budget, we said we willnot resort to retrospective taxation.

　　– we are reducing the complicated procedures, making them available at one platform,preferably online;

　　– simplifying the forms and formats has been taken up on war footing.

　　– definite mechanisms for hand holding have been set up in the form of hub and spoke model.invest india is the nodal agency for this purpose.

　　– in this year’s budget, we allowed tax pass through for aifs, rationalization of capital gainsof reits, modification in pe norms and deferring the implementation of gaar for two years.

　　– we have fast tracked approvals in industry and infrastructure. this includes environmentalclearances, extending the industrial licences, delicencing of defence items, and simplification ofcross-border trade.

　　– within a very short time, we introduced gst bill in parliament.

　　similarly, for infrastructure development, we have taken some far reaching steps.

　　– first of all we have made an all-time high allocation for roads and railways sectors.

　　– in addition, we are setting up india infrastructure investment fund.

　　– we have also allowed tax free bonds in the infrastructure sector including roads and railways.

　　we know that a lot more has to be done. but we are committed to take this process forward.we are constantly working to improve the business environment further.

　　however, our initial measures have helped in building up an enhanced investor confidence.the sentiments for private investment and inflow of foreign investment are positive. fdi inflowshave gone up by 39% during april- and february- against the same period inprevious year;

　　our growth rate is above 7%. most of the international financial institutions including the worldbank, imf, oecd and others are predicting even faster growth and even better in the comingyears. moody’s have recently upgraded the rating of india as positive on account of ourconcrete steps in various economic fields.

　　friends! india-chinese partnership should and will flourish. i expect very good outcome fromthis coming together. we have complemented each other in the past. we can complement inthe present and future too. as two major economies in asia, the harmonious partnershipbetween india and china is essential for economic development and political stability of thecontinent. you are the ‘factory of the world’. whereas, we are the ‘back office of the world’. yougive thrust on production of hardware, while india focuses on software and services.

　　similarly, indian component manufacturers have been masters in high-quality precision andthe chinese players have mastered the art of mass production. the component designexpertise of indian engineers and low cost mass production by china can cater to the globalmarkets in a better way. this industrial partnership of china and india can bring about greaterinvestment, employment and satisfaction of our people.

　　friends! let us work together in mutual interest and for progress and prosperity of our greatcountries.

　　i would conclude by saying that now india is ready for business. you must be sensing thewinds of change in india. i only advise to you to come and feel the same.

　　i assure you of my personal attention for your success.

　　thank you, very much.

　　非常高興來參加第八屆海峽青年論壇，與兩岸四地的青年朋友們一起研討交流。首先，我謹(jǐn)代表中華全國青年聯(lián)合會(huì)向前來參加本次論壇的李鐘桂博士和各位青年朋友表示熱烈的歡迎!向長(zhǎng)期以來關(guān)心、支持青年工作并給予本次論壇大力支持的中共福建省委、福建省人民政府和社會(huì)各界表示衷心的感謝!

　　大家知道，自xx年以來，從榕城福州到鷺島廈門，從研討創(chuàng)業(yè)到共話發(fā)展，在各界的熱情關(guān)心和鼎力支持下，海峽青年論壇在兩岸四地青年溝通交流中充分發(fā)揮了窗口效應(yīng)和平臺(tái)作用，并以其前瞻性、專業(yè)性、開放性等特點(diǎn)在眾多兩岸交流項(xiàng)目中脫穎而出，具備了鮮明的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力，被譽(yù)為“跨越海峽的青春握手”。

　　本屆海峽青年論壇是在兩岸關(guān)系持續(xù)發(fā)生重大積極變化的背景下舉行的。最近一年來，兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作進(jìn)一步深化，文化交流進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，各界交往進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。特別是在應(yīng)對(duì)國際金融危機(jī)沖擊、抗擊臺(tái)風(fēng)和地震災(zāi)害、共襄上海世博盛會(huì)等過程中，兩岸同胞體現(xiàn)出了同舟共濟(jì)的合作精神和血濃于水的骨肉親情。正如所講，當(dāng)前“兩岸往來之便捷，交流之活躍，合作之深入，可以說是60多年來從未有過的。”因此，我認(rèn)為，本屆海峽青年論壇的議題從傳統(tǒng)的、偏經(jīng)濟(jì)的“青年創(chuàng)業(yè)”拓展為綜合性更強(qiáng)的“青年發(fā)展”，也可以說是兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展的一個(gè)具體體現(xiàn)。

　　朋友們，人類發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程表明,青年發(fā)展與社會(huì)發(fā)展之間總是呈現(xiàn)出一種雙向性甚至是多向性互動(dòng)的辯證關(guān)系。因此，在“和諧社會(huì)”成為兩岸同胞共同發(fā)展愿景的形勢(shì)下，如何把握青年發(fā)展與社會(huì)發(fā)展之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系，更好地促進(jìn)青年發(fā)展，應(yīng)當(dāng)成為我們兩岸四地青年工作者認(rèn)真思考的問題。下面，我就這一問題提幾點(diǎn)建議，與大家交流。

　　第一，促進(jìn)青年發(fā)展，就要充分尊重青年的主體意識(shí)

　　“青年發(fā)展”是一個(gè)全社會(huì)都很關(guān)注的議題，也是一個(gè)多方力量參與、推動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)過程。我認(rèn)為，實(shí)現(xiàn)青年的和諧發(fā)展，關(guān)鍵是要尊重青年的主體意識(shí)，發(fā)揮他們的能動(dòng)作用。當(dāng)前，我們正在從傳統(tǒng)的“前喻時(shí)代”進(jìn)入“互喻時(shí)代”甚至是“后喻時(shí)代”。所謂“前喻時(shí)代”是指，在知識(shí)來源單一的傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中，長(zhǎng)輩具有絕對(duì)的權(quán)威，是正確性的唯一來源。而所謂“互喻時(shí)代”或“后喻時(shí)代”，則是指隨著信息爆炸和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，晚輩與長(zhǎng)輩、后輩與前輩之間互相傳授知識(shí)和信息，甚至是晚輩向長(zhǎng)輩、后輩向前輩傳授知識(shí)和信息。

　　可以說，在“互喻時(shí)代”或“后喻時(shí)代”的背景下，尊重青年的主體意識(shí)，引導(dǎo)青年理性有序地參與社會(huì)生活并發(fā)展事業(yè)、發(fā)揮作用是時(shí)代的要求。全國青聯(lián)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，70%的受訪青年認(rèn)為自身是實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人發(fā)展的決定性因素。近年來，全國青聯(lián)在開展活動(dòng)、聯(lián)系動(dòng)員青年時(shí)，注重尊重青年的主體意識(shí)，堅(jiān)持走進(jìn)青年、貼近青年，注重運(yùn)用青年喜愛的溝通、交流、聚集和聯(lián)絡(luò)方式，注重運(yùn)用青年熟悉的語言風(fēng)格、接受方式和身邊榜樣，取得了良好效果。

　　第二，促進(jìn)青年發(fā)展，就要重視實(shí)現(xiàn)青年的經(jīng)濟(jì)參與

　　《聯(lián)合國千年宣言》指出，有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)參與是青年發(fā)展最為重要的內(nèi)涵。作為青年經(jīng)濟(jì)參與的主渠道，青年就業(yè)不僅關(guān)系著其基本生活狀況，關(guān)系著其長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)發(fā)展，還關(guān)系著其正常的社會(huì)化進(jìn)程，具有綜合性的效應(yīng)。換句話說，青年失業(yè)，不僅會(huì)損害其現(xiàn)實(shí)生存條件，也會(huì)在一定程度上對(duì)其未來職業(yè)生涯造成長(zhǎng)期損害，還會(huì)對(duì)其代際關(guān)系和融入社會(huì)生活帶來不利影響。

　　因此，就業(yè)已經(jīng)成為青年最迫切最現(xiàn)實(shí)最具體的需求。近年來，全國青聯(lián)將促進(jìn)青年就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)作為服務(wù)青年的重中之重，通過建立“青年就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)見習(xí)基地”、組織開展青年職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)、實(shí)施青年創(chuàng)業(yè)小額貸款項(xiàng)目、成立青年創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè)基金會(huì)、深化中國青年創(chuàng)業(yè)國際計(jì)劃(ybc)等途徑，促進(jìn)青年就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)，幫助青年實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)參與。我們還針對(duì)青年人思維敏捷、創(chuàng)造能力較強(qiáng)、比較容易成長(zhǎng)為創(chuàng)新型人才等特點(diǎn)，大力開發(fā)青年人力資源，積極鼓勵(lì)支持青年立足崗位，開展創(chuàng)造性勞動(dòng)，努力成長(zhǎng)為創(chuàng)新型青年人才。第三，促進(jìn)青年發(fā)展，就要注重加強(qiáng)青年的權(quán)益保護(hù)

　　合法權(quán)益受到尊重和保護(hù)，是青年在社會(huì)中立足和發(fā)展的前提性條件。因此，維護(hù)青年合法權(quán)益可以說是青年發(fā)展的基石。當(dāng)前，青年對(duì)公共參與、職業(yè)發(fā)展等對(duì)其社會(huì)化進(jìn)程有支撐作用的發(fā)展型權(quán)益日益關(guān)注，青年利益需求的群體差、時(shí)間差、地域差顯著增強(qiáng)。近年來，全國青聯(lián)針對(duì)青少年維權(quán)工作對(duì)象、領(lǐng)域、路徑和模式等方面的新情況、新挑戰(zhàn)，注重發(fā)展型維權(quán)、普遍性維權(quán)、程序性維權(quán)和制度性維權(quán)，圍繞就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)保護(hù)等青少年普遍性權(quán)益訴求發(fā)出集中呼吁，努力在全社會(huì)營造關(guān)心、重視青年成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展的良好環(huán)境。

　　我們還探索建立了與人大代表、政協(xié)委員的溝通交流制度，在全國、省和地市“兩會(huì)”期間，廣泛開展與人大代表、政協(xié)委員“面對(duì)面”活動(dòng)，努力完善“聽”和“說”的機(jī)制，重視傾聽青年反映發(fā)展中的困惑和問題，通過組織化平臺(tái)組織人大代表、政協(xié)委員就青年普遍關(guān)心的問題形成提案、議案，在國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)、參政議政機(jī)構(gòu)的層面上搭建了維護(hù)青少年合法權(quán)益的制度化平臺(tái)。

　　第四，促進(jìn)青年發(fā)展，就要努力培育青年的文化認(rèn)同

　　青年發(fā)展，不僅反映在青年與社會(huì)的互動(dòng)關(guān)系上，也體現(xiàn)為青年在價(jià)值文化層面上的內(nèi)在協(xié)調(diào)上。大家知道，“和諧社會(huì)”的理念有著深厚的中華傳統(tǒng)文化底蘊(yùn)。在和諧社會(huì)背景下促進(jìn)青年發(fā)展，除了幫助他們解決具體的實(shí)際困難外，還應(yīng)以優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化為養(yǎng)分，幫助青年解決其內(nèi)心的困惑，構(gòu)筑其精神文化支柱。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到，當(dāng)代青年要成為和諧社會(huì)的合格成員，不能僅靠寫在紙面上的法律、法規(guī)、典章、制度等外在調(diào)控，還必須依托以文化體認(rèn)為根基的“公共道德理性”的內(nèi)在支撐。

　　去年我曾說過，兩岸青年有著天然的文化聯(lián)系紐帶，在文化上有“三同”，即一是“同祖”，濃濃的血緣，深深的眷念，生生不息的親情文化聯(lián)結(jié)著兩岸青少年;二是“同根”，千年的文明，浩瀚的典籍，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的歷史文化聯(lián)結(jié)著兩岸青少年;三是“同齡”，相通的興趣愛好，相近的審美習(xí)慣，同步流行的時(shí)尚文化聯(lián)結(jié)著兩岸青少年。因此，在培育青年社會(huì)“文化認(rèn)同”方面，我們兩岸青年工作者可以有所作為，也一定會(huì)大有可為。

　　朋友們，第二屆海峽論壇明天就要開幕了。我們非常高興地看到，在亮點(diǎn)頻出的海峽論壇框架中，海峽青年論壇以其獨(dú)有的特色而引人矚目、廣受關(guān)注。我衷心祝愿論壇取得圓滿成功!

　　謝謝大家!