英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　英語(yǔ)寫作是高考考試要點(diǎn)，下面讓我們來(lái)看看英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之句子的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納！

英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之句子

　　☆定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）都屬于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。

　　☆時(shí)態(tài)包含于句子中，任何句子都有時(shí)態(tài)。

　　主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)：S+V

　　It will rain tomorrow.

　　He often runs in the morning.

　　They cried.

　　Tom exercises every day.

　　主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)：S+V+O

　　I miss my mother very much.

　　She wants to go home now.

　　The English club is going to hold an English party.

　　They all love her.

　　主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)：S+V+P

　　The music sounds wonderful.

　　The leaves have turned red.

　　She is a student.

　　We keep silent about that.

　　主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)（人）＋直接賓語(yǔ)（物）：S+V+IO+DO

　　The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.

　　They told me an interesting story.

　　The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.

　　My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.

　　Miss Smith teaches us English.

　　主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：                   S+V+O+C

　　They call me Xiao Wang.

　　I saw him swimming in the river.

　　We elected him monitor of the class.

　　練習(xí)

　　寫出下列句子所屬的類型

　　1.In other words，we are the master of our own    future.

　　2.This morning our teacher told us something       about the Hope Project in class.

　　3.A blind man was walking slowly and carefully    with a stick in his hand.

　　4.Should we sacrifice our children’s future for     our own interests?

　　5.Friends made my life full of excitement,               imagination and romance.

　　6. The sun sets in the west.

　　7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.

　　8. Rainy days make me sad.

　　9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next       room.

　　10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.

　　11. The woman showed her husband a picture.

　　12. The student offered a seat to the old man.

　　13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.

　　14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a       good habit.

　　15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.

　　16. He gave up smoking at last.

　　17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.

　　18. All of them laughed.

　　19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.

　　答案

　　1. 主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) S+V+P

　　2. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

　　S+V+IO+DO

　　3. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) S+V

　　4. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ) S+V+O

　　5. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

　　S+V+O+C

　　6. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) S+V

　　7. 主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) S+V+P

　　8. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

　　S+V+O+C

　　9. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

　　S+V+O+C

　　10. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ) S+V+O

　　11. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

　　S+V+IO+DO

　　12. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

　　S+V+IO+DO

　　13. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

　　S+V+IO+DO

　　14. 主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) S+V+P

　　15. 主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) S+V+P

　　16. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ) S+V+O

　　17. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) S+V

　　18. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) S+V

　　19. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ) S+V+O