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口譯詞匯積累(9)

reform and opening up and in the modernization drive
改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)

put into practice the guiding principles of the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china (cpc) under the leadership of the cpc and the guidance of deng xiaoping theory and the important thought of three represents
以鄧小平理論和”三個(gè)代表” 重要思想為指導(dǎo),貫徹落實(shí)黨的十六大精神

per capita gdp
人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

financial strength grew noticeably
財(cái)力明顯增強(qiáng)

total government revenue
全國財(cái)政收入

total import and export volume
進(jìn)出口總額

laid-off workers
下崗失業(yè)人員

urban per capita disposable income
城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入

rural per capita net income
農(nóng)民人均純收入

grew in real terms
實(shí)際增長

first manned spaceflight
首次載人航天飛行

overall national strength
綜合國力

communicable disease
傳染性疾病

mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak
在全國范圍內(nèi)實(shí)行群防群控

primary-level organizations
基層組織

prevention and treatment work
預(yù)防救治工作

anti-sars campaign
抗擊非典斗爭

expand domestic demand
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy
積極的財(cái)政政策和穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策

macro-control
宏觀調(diào)控

rectify and standardize the order of the land market
整頓和規(guī)范土地市場秩序

stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland
制止亂征濫占耕地

deposit-reserve ratio
存款準(zhǔn)備金率

an appropriate amount of fine-tuning
適度微調(diào)

agriculture, rural areas and farmers
"三農(nóng)"

major grain producing areas
糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)

important raw and processed materials
重要原材料

strategic restructuring of the economy
經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整

the second phase of the key water control project at the three gorges on the yangtze river
三峽水利樞紐二期工程

transmitting natural gas from the west to the east
西氣東輸

transmission of electricity from the west to the east
西電東送

south-to-north water diversion project
南水北調(diào)工程

large-scale development of the western region
西部大開發(fā)

social undertakings
社會(huì)事業(yè)

treasury bonds
國債

national public health system
全國公共衛(wèi)生體系

public health infrastructure
公共衛(wèi)生設(shè)施

pilot projects
試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目

medical care system and medical assistance system
醫(yī)療制度和醫(yī)療合作制度

central budget
中央財(cái)政預(yù)算

modern distance education
現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育

strategically important hi-tech research
戰(zhàn)略高技術(shù)研究

industrial application of new and high technologies
高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化

a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
國家中長期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃

feasibility studies
可行性研究

family planning work
計(jì)劃生育工作

land and resources administration
國土資源管理

social security work
社會(huì)保障工作

vital interests
切身利益

employment and reemployment
就業(yè)再就業(yè)

college expansion plan
高校擴(kuò)招計(jì)劃

regular institutions of higher learning
普通高校

"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)
"兩個(gè)確保"(確保國有企業(yè)下崗職工的基本生活,確保離退休人員的基本生活,保證按時(shí)足額發(fā)放基本養(yǎng)老金)

"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers
"三條保障線"(國有企業(yè)下崗職工基本生活保障、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、城市居民最低生活保障制度三條保障線)

subsistence allowances for the urban poor
城市居民最低生活保障

special funds
專項(xiàng)資金

ex-servicemen
退役軍人

disabled revolutionary servicemen
革命傷殘軍人

post-disaster reconstruction
災(zāi)后重建

the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers
拖欠農(nóng)民工工資問題

institutional innovation
體制創(chuàng)新

state assets
國有資產(chǎn)

a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector
銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管體系

administrative examination and approval system
行政審批制度

fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies.
國有企業(yè)股份制改革繼續(xù)推進(jìn)。

civil aviation
民航

economic returns
經(jīng)濟(jì)效益

state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
國有及國有控股工業(yè)企業(yè)

state-owned commercial banks
國有商業(yè)銀行

the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities
證券發(fā)行審核制度

rural credit cooperatives
農(nóng)村信用社

the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges
農(nóng)村稅費(fèi)改革試點(diǎn)

the non- public sectors of the economy
非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)

counterfeit and substandard goods
假冒偽劣商品

protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers
維護(hù)消費(fèi)者和生產(chǎn)者合法權(quán)益

export tax rebates
出口退稅

anti-dumping investigations
反傾銷調(diào)查

settle trade disputes
解決貿(mào)易爭端

foreign direct investment
外商直接投資

state foreign exchange reserves
國家外匯儲(chǔ)備

closer economic partnership arrangement
更緊密經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的安排

administrative regulations
行政法規(guī)

handling of indigent migrants
收容遣送工作

supporting measures
配套措施

socialist political civilization
社會(huì)主義政治文明

spiritual civilization
精神文明

income gap
收入差距

haphazard investment
盲目投資

illegal appropriation of farmland
違法占用土地

low-income residents in both town and country
城鄉(xiāng)低收入居民

a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work
主觀主義、形式主義和官僚主義作風(fēng)

中國共產(chǎn)黨第十六次全國代表大會(huì) 16th national congress of communist party of china (16th nccpc)

三個(gè)代表 three represents theory (the party must always represent the requirements of the development of china's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of china's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in china.)

高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟,全面貫徹"三個(gè)代表"重要思想
hold high the banner of deng xiaoping theory and carry out the important thoughts of "three represents"

堅(jiān)持解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線,弘揚(yáng)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.


兩大歷史性課題(提高黨的執(zhí)政能力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平、提高拒腐防變和抵御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力)
the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.

全面推進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)的新的偉大工程
forge ahead with the new great project of party building

三講教育:講學(xué)習(xí),講政治,講正氣
three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

有中國特色的社會(huì)主義民主政治
socialist democratic politics with chinese characteristics

鄧小平理論 deng xiaoping theory

與時(shí)俱進(jìn) advance with the times

綜合國力 overall national strength

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

三峽工程three-gorges project

三峽移民migrants from three gorges area

電視會(huì)議televised meeting

常務(wù)委員standing committee member

下崗職工 laid-off workers

再就業(yè) re-employment

再就業(yè)下崗人員re-employment of laid-off workers

隱形就業(yè) hidden employment

國有企業(yè)改革reform of state- owned enterprises

醫(yī)保制度改革reform of medical insurance system

政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革reform of government institutions

現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育modern distance education

西電東送the diversion of electricity from the western to the eastern regions

西部大開發(fā)the strategy of developing the western region

西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略 develop-the-west strategy


青藏鐵路qinghai-tibet railway

農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)改造projects to upgrade rural power grids

退耕還林、還草工程grain for green project

增收節(jié)支increase revenue and cut government expenditure

中央紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì)central commission for discipline inspection

中共中央委員會(huì)cpc central committee

全國人民代表大會(huì) (簡稱 全國人大) national people's congress (npc)

全國人大代表deputy to the national people's congress

全國人民代表大會(huì)主席團(tuán) the npc presidium

全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì) the npc standing committee

全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)辦公廳the general offices of the npc standing committee

中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議全國委員會(huì) (簡稱全國政協(xié)) national committee
of the chinese people's political consultative conference (cppcc)

中國政協(xié)委員 member of the national committee of cppcc